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Is Digital Art Considered Real Art?

This literature review explores the definition and perception of digital art, addressing the debate on whether it qualifies as 'real art.' It argues that digital art, like traditional art, requires skill and mastery of tools, despite misconceptions about its ease of creation. The review concludes that both forms of art share fundamental similarities and highlights the benefits of digital art in today's interconnected world.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views3 pages

Is Digital Art Considered Real Art?

This literature review explores the definition and perception of digital art, addressing the debate on whether it qualifies as 'real art.' It argues that digital art, like traditional art, requires skill and mastery of tools, despite misconceptions about its ease of creation. The review concludes that both forms of art share fundamental similarities and highlights the benefits of digital art in today's interconnected world.

Uploaded by

jakenguyen1501
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Stundent name: Nguyễn Gia Huấn

Assignment: Literature review


Topic: Is digital art real art?

Introduction:
If you are an artist, an art lover or you have been on the internet long enough, you
might have heard the term “digital art” and the infamous quote “digital art is not real art”.
In this literature review, I will explain “what is digital art?”, “why some people don’t
consider it real art” and “the truth about digital art”.
I. Digital art:
When you ask a normal person what digital art is, the most common answer will be
“art that generate by computer”. But according to Oxford dictionary, digital art is define
as “art that is created using computers or other digital media”. And in the art community,
digital is usually refer as making art on your computer through program(photoshop,clip
paint studio) or on your mobile device with apps(Ibispaintx, procreate)
Digital art has been controversial topic in the art community since it become more
popular in recent year. One of most heated debate is whether digital art is real art. Many
non-artists and traditional artists claim that digital art is fake because it was create by
computer not by the artist, there is no skill need to do it so it been consinder as cheating
and they believed that art have to be difficult.
II. The truth about digital art:
“Computer generate”, many people like to bring this up when giving a reason why
digital is not real art. Technically, you can create art with a push of a button but that is
not the case for digital artist. Similar to tradiotional art, computer is just a tool to make art
like how tradiontional art need canvas, color and many stuff to make their art. The
computer or mobile device is the canvas while the program and apps are the tool.
Like with any kind of tool, you need to learn and master how to use them, digital is no
difference from traditional art. The amount of tool pack in one drawing program are so
much that it can easily overwhelm any people. Learning to use each of the function in an
art program or app can took the same time needed to learn similar one in traditional art
and it can take more time to master it. And in term of art technique and knowledge in
digital art, it is the same as tradiontional art. Traditional art need to learn anatomy, shape,
value, shading, lighting, color,… then learning art in digital art require the same thing.
Digital art aslo come with it limitation, one of the most noticeable problem is the
texture. Texture in art is refers to the surface quality in a work of art, some things that
feel just as they appear; this is called real or actual texture. Some things look like they are
rough but are actually smooth. Texture that is created to look like something it is not, is
called visual or implied texture. Unlike traditional art where the texture of a piece is
affect by the medium the artist choose to use(pencil, oil paint, acrylic, copic, water
color…), digital artist have to creat the texture in their works through many techninques
that are not needed for traditional art. Another limitation of digital art is the difficulty to
first get into or start digital art. For traditional art, money for art resources(paper, canvas,
color supplies,…) is spend little by little over a long period of time making traditional art
more cheaper and more accessible for most artist. But for digital art, drawing tablet and
stylus are very expensive for normale people. If artists want to learning digital art but
don’t have much money, they will have to choose a cheaper or free option which have
less function and tool needed for doing art digitally, thus making digital art more difficult
for them while learning art itself is already hard.
III. Digital art is real art:
When compare closely we can see traditional art and digital art have no difference at a
fundemental level. In today modern age, many thing are now done through digital means
so it not unusual for art to do the same. In a way, it benefit today artist generation due to
how globally connect we are with everyone, artists have chance to share their work more
easily through social media and a better source of study from others artist worldwide.
IV.
V. References:
- Data Science and Digital Art History [Link]
- Is There a “Digital” Art History? [Link]
- Weiming Du, Zhongyang Li and Qian Gao, "Analysis of the interaction between
digital art and traditional art," 2010 International Conference on Networking and
Digital Society, Wenzhou, 2010, pp. 441-443, doi:
10.1109/ICNDS.2010.5479462.

Common questions

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The popular understanding of digital art typically simplifies it to 'art generated by a computer'. In contrast, a more formal definition, such as that from the Oxford dictionary, states that digital art is 'art created using computers or other digital media' . Formal definitions recognize the creative processes and tools involved, rather than attributing the work solely to computational generation.

The arguments against digital art being 'real' art include the belief that digital art is created by computers rather than artists, implying a lack of skill and authenticity, often viewed as equivalent to 'cheating' due to the ease of its creation . In contrast, proponents argue that computers are merely tools, similar to traditional tools like canvases and paints, requiring artists to master various functions and techniques unique to digital media. Furthermore, digital art involves learning complex artistic concepts such as anatomy, shape, and shading, similar to traditional art .

Some limitations of digital art include the challenge of creating textures that feel authentic, which in traditional art is influenced by the medium used (e.g., pencil, oil paint). Digital artists must employ different techniques to simulate these textures. Additionally, the initial cost of digital tools like drawing tablets and styluses can be prohibitive, making traditional methods sometimes more accessible due to their incremental cost of supplies .

Digital art is controversial due to the perception that it lacks authenticity since it involves the use of computers, which some critics argue diminishes the role of traditional artistic skill. This debate centers on whether the tools used (digital vs. traditional) impact the legitimacy of the art created .

Digital art has allowed contemporary artists to share their work more easily through social media, providing access to a global audience and a plethora of learning resources from artists worldwide. The digital medium facilitates a more connected artistic community, enhancing opportunities for learning and sharing on an international scale .

Both digital and traditional art require skills such as understanding anatomy, shape, value, shading, lighting, and color. Mastery in these areas is crucial regardless of the medium, as both styles of art demand a fundamental comprehension of artistic principles .

Digital art mirrors the fundamental elements of traditional art by requiring the same understanding and application of anatomy, shading, lighting, and color theory. Artists in both realms must learn to effectively use their chosen mediums to express creativity. Despite differences in tools, the core artistic principles remain consistent .

In traditional art, the medium itself, such as oil paints or charcoal, naturally contributes to the perceived texture of a piece. For digital art, texture must be created through digital techniques and tools, as the medium (digital screen) does not inherently contribute textural qualities. This requires artists to use software functions to mimic or simulate texture visually .

One common misconception is that digital art is created entirely by computers with minimal input from the artist, implying it is devoid of skill. Another misconception is that digital art lacks complexity and artistic merit because it does not require traditional physical tools. These views underestimate the expertise required to master digital art programs and techniques .

The initial financial investment for digital art tends to be higher due to the cost of tools like drawing tablets and styluses. This can affect accessibility, as artists must secure these tools upfront, whereas traditional art supplies like canvases and paints can be acquired over time, often with a smaller financial burden initially .

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