🧬 Biology MCQs – Set 2
9. Which of the following is a polysaccharide?
A) Glucose
B) Fructose
C) Sucrose
D) Cellulose
✅ Answer: D) Cellulose
10. What is the normal pH of human blood?
A) 6.8
B) 7.4
C) 7.0
D) 8.2
✅ Answer: B) 7.4
11. The largest organ in the human body is:
A) Liver
B) Heart
C) Skin
D) Brain
✅ Answer: C) Skin
12. Which of the following organisms is a prokaryote?
A) Amoeba
B) Paramecium
C) Bacterium
D) Fungi
✅ Answer: C) Bacterium
13. In which organ does the process of filtration of blood take place?
A) Liver
B) Kidney
C) Lungs
D) Heart
✅ Answer: B) Kidney
14. Which of the following vitamins is synthesized in the skin using sunlight?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B12
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin D
✅ Answer: D) Vitamin D
15. The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is called:
A) Diffusion
B) Active transport
C) Osmosis
D) Filtration
✅ Answer: C) Osmosis
16. Which blood cells help in clotting?
A) Red blood cells
B) White blood cells
C) Platelets
D) Plasma cells
✅ Answer: C) Platelets
17. Which hormone regulates the blood sugar level?
A) Adrenaline
B) Insulin
C) Thyroxine
D) Estrogen
✅ Answer: B) Insulin
18. Which structure in the human ear is responsible for balance?
A) Cochlea
B) Tympanic membrane
C) Semicircular canals
D) Eustachian tube
✅ Answer: C) Semicircular canals