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The document outlines key features of a handwritten book on GST and indirect taxes, relevant for examinations in May and November 2024, covering all amendments up to October 31, 2023. It provides a comprehensive overview of GST's implementation in India, its benefits, and the constitutional provisions governing taxation. The author, CA Riddhi Baghmar, emphasizes the importance of understanding GST for tax compliance and administration.
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Features:
- Relevant for May24/
Nov 24
-As per Latest ICAI SM
- All amendments upto
31/10/2023 covered
At}
2 Handwritten Book
Sean to Download Book By
FAST APP CARiddhi Baghmar
from > Play Store
® wowfasteduin © 95225 64050 © 9714111666 EY/FAST IDT by Riddhi Baghmar €)/FASTIDTCA INTER IDT
INDEX
1 Rae Ne 73
2. VT ae 88
[14 ees 144
ee a ALGST in Indio - An Introduction
* What jis ‘Tox ?
+A Pecunia burden Laid Ap On. indivi duals or propert
owners to” fupport -the Govt... a Paynacut exacted “
lative Quiton ty.
ole i wot @ vo Ln, Pynaa oy donakion, but aw
enforced _Coukribubion
INDIRECT TAX
Ff * The person paying the tax to the
*
ne Er comers a orate Government collects the same
bea eiiheiminciienceMad ¥ fromthe ultimate consumer.
revel Thus, incidence of the tax is
) shifted to the other person.
DIRECT TAX
4 L
Burden of ‘tax borne Burden oF Tax shifted
thes percow fo _anotrer perton
Coen
: ees
Indirect taxes
Direct taxes Income tax
ao]
ca
one
beg
Ae]
id
ef
ee}
we
2* Genesic of Got Im Indio.
Gt wor dawned ow “elas”
+ France was the first country to implement GST
+ Presently> 160 countries have adopted GST
© Genesis of GST In Indi
2000:- The then P.M mooted the concept of GST and set up a
committee
2006207:- Union Finance Minister P. Chidambaram announced in
budget that GST be introduced from 1 April 2010
December 2014: The constitution (122nd Amendment) Bill was
Introduced in Lok Sabha
GERIMay2095:- Lok Sabha Passed the Bill
BFA)AUG)ZOIE-- Rajya Sabha Passed the Bill
SEH/SEpt 2016:- President Assent
The Constitution (101st Amendment) Act was enacted
Sept! 2046:- 1st ast council meeting
Aprill2097: - ast council recommends c/s//u/cess bill
Wprill2017:- CasT/sGsT/UTGST/ comp. Cess Act passed
MayiZ097: - Gst council recommends all the rules
BOtRUURE 2OI7-- All states except J & K passed their SGST Act
BEHUUY 2017:- sasT Act passed by J&K; CGST and IGST ordinances
promulgated to extend GST to J & K.
Presently. GST Applicable to whole of India
D2+ Concept us Gst:
| Value Odded Tax
2. Coutinuous chain tax Credits
3. Burden borne b fin Consumer
4. No Gaarnalns . taxes
+ Need for Gst in Indio:
GST - Cure for se in erstwhile value added taxation,
Defecienues Aanduded
L aa Cece ot Tox te. Fae pn. tax
fg: VATS Charged on Excise
2. Distinction between goods Ond Cuvices blurred. .'. Certain
trantochon Subject te double taxation.
Softw ore, Bert auras
3. CENvaT C Centyal tevy) and vat C State levy) wee
Ctlent volue added tax but set oH Against
ead. ottSen was not. postible.
4. Mudtiple. toxea wee to be paid Os VAT, Service tax,
daxury tox, ent Atdinwent tox , e& wer mot
deepen
iS
Assessable value of goods under excise law = 1000
Excise duty @ 125% e125
Taxable value for VAT 1125
[VAT @ 14.30% 160.88
Total invoice value 1,285.88
03* Chain of Credit under Gor:
Manufacturer Distributor Retailer Consum«
®@ ®@ ®
Cost: 1,00,000
GST @ 18%=
18,000
Cost: 1,00,000
Profit: 11,200
Sale Price: 1,11,200
GST @ 18%
20,016
Cost: 1,11,200
Profit: 24,640
Sale Price:
1,35,840
GST@ 18%
24,451.20
Cost: 1,60,291.2
(1,35,840+24,451.20)
Input Tax Credit=
NIL
Input Tax Credit=
18,000
Input Tax Credit=
NIL
Paid
Government
GST = 18,000
Paid to
Government
GST = 2,016
(Output tax - Input
tax)
Paid to
Government
GST= 4,435.20
(Output tax -
Input tax)
Tax Borne by the
Consumer
18,000+2,016+
4,435.20= 24,451.20
Value Addition
1,00,000
GST @ 18%
18,000
Value Addition=
11,200
GST @ 18%=
2,016
Value Addition=
24,640
GST @ 18%=
4,435.20
Value Addition= NIL
* Got us a Geitinakon based 40x
Tox levenve would accrue fo the
Cont ume Hon
state] UT.
pA
on Consumption of 4sle
plate. or# Framework Gst in India > Duab Get
Dug we us 4 aL Structure, dual GST model
ds adopted. ie. Centre + State] UT fon cusrrestly,
Lnapose taxes.
Benetits GST
L t “ L 1
£
Benefits to Sivaplifired. Eaay Tox Advantage pr
Econom Tax Compliance ‘trade~ ond
4 Structure 1 Inclus
\ Creabion | fase of lL Automated lL Benofits ‘to
unified doi procedure. Witter. Lud wat:
noBoual Market busines qreaktr use o 2. Mitigaho
2. Boot te 2, Certain IT. i (WU effects
“Make tw in Tox 2. Reduchiow. Eacbdng
India" twitiotive| Administration | im Covmpliance
2. Boost to ous
investments,
expoAts ound
saps cents
* Stokec ond Ute for GST Puxpore
23 Stotes @ STs without
BUT: with isLature CALL cd)
Legicloture A-Prddiman £ Nicobar
=“ pebhi DB - Lakthadieep
= Tee b= lodobh
L Postar C - Chandigowe
S D - Dadra kk Nagar Haveli
gen + ager Ound. Dost, Diw
Other - Died Temi Ctg: €€
wv we tang tg: €€2)
CGST_ + UIGST
DS#11 pedal Category stares in GST:
CN —i Uttrakhand ant Tot)
No - Nagaland M- Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya
A - scone A- Atunarhal PRadear
@- likbiw U- Uttrakhand
T - Tripura T-Tomwu & Kashmir
H - Himachal Pradede
* Clastificasion Unde Get:
Hormouised Lytton Scheme Clasrificotion.
Nomenclature CHiN) Seawi ces
For Goode For Services
a Toxec Subsumed in GIT:
Centrob Taxes Stake Taxes
> txuse > huxu Tox
- Larvice Tox - Tox ov lnbesns 7
~ CVD f& Special Cv 0nd Gdimb li
= fer
- Purchase Taxes
— Surcharges ond Cetses
- vAT| soles Tox
Aelon to supply % - Jax on advetbisenent
Vi CRA
Goods and Seas - Entertainment Tox Cexcept
by Acad bodies)
— Surcharges ant Cetsea
Atos is
Goods and ‘tt
0G* Joxes not ubtumed jn Gor
Alcoholic Liquor for Outside Got C Power to tax
IMaman, Conatump Hon humains with States)
. State excuse + vat | CST
Cintra) Cimber)
HM Nar GST Counil +t deude
‘High Cpeed Diewel te dose from whide Git
- Motor Spixit wi be plicable
Natural Gas Central excise + VAT, [ CST
Cini.) Civben))
‘Aviation Turbine Fuel
- Petroleum Crude,
+ EnteAtainment Tax Pook SHU remains poittte
Local bodies
Coy docol bodies)
+ Tobacco oe
iW
Indian Hemp ,
Other narcotics
+ Reat Ectate Lector
Cfale | Purchase
Inno vable
propesty)
oF
Centra excise Dury + GST
Stake excice Duby + Got
Out of qst
(Stomp Duty , Property Tax)* GST Common Postar:
*_www. gst. govin =—* (oeleite ye ed. by GSTN
[to wwnow portal for (Goods ond Services’ Netrsort)
an sevice] [sec 3 Comaposy J
*[Link] 5 @ ed by!
C porto “he cle bru sides Informaticc Centre
Gereaton) ~ Minis of Blectronics and
Information ‘Technology
~ Goverment of India.
sw. einvoicel. get. ov. tu
Cluvoice qenehaton portal > Managed by GStN
for e-Cnvetces)
x GSB | ASe
GSTN <> Gf
Gist Suid Thoviders)
—
Aste
CAppiication Suvidha Providers)
GSP is On Additional Channel eins made available
for facilitating the tax-payers “for _pthformaiing ove,
the UNous” Ond use Heir Sekvices is
opkoual. Goes hay toke help of ASt& who act a»
Oo dink between " taxpayer Ound GS.
© funchons intlade »
- Returw fii
- Quick monitors Gst COmpliances
- Rewnciiation i it
ulias of Pur chase Register witt Oude Popubabed.
Taxpayers
0m¥ Compensation cess.
lo_provide frr Lompentation to the states for phe Loss
Of Staventae, men on Account GST ivplementation.
Inapoted. ow Specific sae items oy demerit goods
&: Tobacco, pan motola, wmobor Cart, Aerated Waters, ete.
(Provided foro. _pertod 5 yeahs frome dake on abide
Shose._bringr get _Act into force)
+ Constitutonal PAovisions »
Consktubion of India
L v L
Treo le 2S Parts 12 Schedules
Ctontaining Gus Avielesd)
‘Article 265: Article 265 of the Constitution of India prohibits arbitrary
collection of tax. It states that “no tax shall be levied or collected except
by authority of law”. The term “authority of law” means that tax proposed
to be levied must be within the legislative competence of the Legislature
imposing the tax.
Article 2462 - Respective authority to Union and state Government for levying tax.
Seventh Schedule to Article 246:-
Need
a a a tonsttubional
‘Abcendintne >
Union List State List Concurrent ist ana
List I List List IL ae oe
of votious taxes im
© Income Tax Jaxes onagricultural Criminal Law
a D ice st D GST Ond +o
+ Custom Duty income # Stamp Duties
yet
Excise Duty * Excise on aleohol Bcpowers bors Cente
. cst opium & narcotics And stoke to Lewy
* VAT aud Collect it.
© Any other
Notin Witt * E¥Xury entertainment,
betting, gambling
pa+ Ts Sivewton
Seate abo. make law wit hye at
*K Abkicle 269A: Ley and Collection of GST ow
© Twee- tate >
Totus fle Soppty
* Tox .
thay. be apportioned. between Union Gud States as
vi b i bs We AL Lomein,
GST Wuncil
Inport: deemed inkerttate
* Arnount apportioned to States: Not form. park ot
Contolidattd Fund % Iudion
* Fohlioment tnporwered to formulate, principles ngarding
— place _of —tupply aid. —_teltin, _bo_be._Cont eked, —_
imk A State.
* Akicle. 249A: GET Council
(Union) CMenicter incharge of finance 6¥
J taxolion OY On, Ober minister
l Choirpebtow nowwated by Sock stare)
L. Union minister of L
Store i ee VICk= presi
venue i themaelves
. meron * ‘ov By vot
. fet d - “t
Centre . ei si
J > 23k State { CG Ascents
4D# Coundl Chol make Wo mend Ob on i t :
- Taxec/Cetcec/ £uychar be tub, in iT.
~ °. ftyvice be Subject to | ex ted ST.
- Mo dav: ine Levi wh on mes (GST
> Threthold Limits
- Rakes of GST
- Spevab — provisions sith veapect to SCSs.
- Special Rakes ty faite additional Auources during
Cahanaities| disaster.
- ex eh unl a
+ Counc wo the dabe wolat
G&t tobe deiek ow Hm wae
* No at or pwieedingg Of the Counuil shalt be invalid.
merely by Seasons of! =
cay tg Tvacaany dec im combitvtion 6f¢ Council OR
. y v
Co) tg defect i’ Oppot usinent of periow as member Of Council OR
# GST Coundl shall ettablish mechani to odjudi cote
ditpuke between ~ —
@) GOT & ome| more states | ong oe
(0) Gor + State] Stotes ome] move states | oy count ov
(t) Two oy wore States te
+ ceic [Central Boar, Indirect Jax a
duaiis ive Bo. AU ponti ble. wv Odministratow
GST law. Alto” Administ the work Atlaked” fo
Aewy Gnd _CoUedion Of excise on petroleum products, —
tovdie ond alan cihtons DustyFAST Highlights of Book
Pee eee Te
CA INTER v
INDIRECT
TAXES §
Handwritten Book FA!)
Book By °
CA Riddhi Baghmar
Clear CA with
Cleared all levels of CA in first attempt
Passed all 3 levels of CFA in first attempt
82 marks in CA Final IDT
[Link] with Gold Medal & All Gujarat
Rank 3
Merit and All Gujarat Rank 4 in Hsc