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Class IX Number System Maths Assignment

This document is a math assignment for Class IX focusing on the Number System. It includes various exercises such as representing irrational numbers on a number line, simplifying expressions, rationalizing denominators, and evaluating mathematical expressions. The assignment also requires proving certain mathematical statements and finding relationships between numbers.

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Pari Kaur
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views2 pages

Class IX Number System Maths Assignment

This document is a math assignment for Class IX focusing on the Number System. It includes various exercises such as representing irrational numbers on a number line, simplifying expressions, rationalizing denominators, and evaluating mathematical expressions. The assignment also requires proving certain mathematical statements and finding relationships between numbers.

Uploaded by

Pari Kaur
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class-IX CHAPTER – 1 Number System (Maths Assignment)

1. Represent the following irrational numbers on number line.

(i) 10 (ii) 17 (iii)2+ 2

2. Represent geometrically 8.1 on number line.


399 235
3. Write the following numbers in p/q form (i) 2.015 (ii) 0.235 Ans ( ' )
198 999
4. Find two rational numbers and two irrational numbers between 2 and 3 .
5. Simplify (i)2 50 +3 32 +4 18 Ans(34 2 )
(ii) 4
16 - 6 3
343 +18  5 243  196 Ans(0)
(iii) 4
81  8 216  15 32  225
3 5
Ans(0)

1
6. If x=3+2 2 , Check whether x  is rational or irrational. Ans (rational)
x
7. Rationalise the denominator

4 3 5 2 94 6
(i) Ans
4 3 3 2 15

2 6  3  15
(ii) Ans
2 3 5 6

 1 3
8. If x =2 + 3 , find  x   Ans(64)
 x
6 3 2 4 3
9. Simplify :   Ans(0)
2 3 6 3 6 2

72 1
10. Simplify : Ans( )
5 72  3 288  2 648 5

15
11. Evaluate Ans (5.398)
10  20  40  5  80
if 5 =2.236 and 10 =3.162
7 3 5 7 3 5
12. Find a and b if   ab 5 Ans(a=0,b=1)
3 5 3 5
13. If 18  6 5 = a- b , then prove that a+b=18.
b c a ca b a  b c
 xb   xc   xa 
14. Simplify:  c   a   b  Ans (1)
x  x  x 
15. Prove that (x a-b)a+b. (x b-c)b+c. (x c-a)c+a = 1

16. Prove that :


17. If 52x-1-(25)x-1= 2500,find x Ans(x=3)
x y z
18. If 2 =5 =10 ,then prove that
3
19. Write 4 , 3 , 4 6 in ascending order. Ans ( 4 6 < 3 4 < 3)
20. If x=5-2 , find Ans (98)
4 3
21. Simplify: x 2 in exponential form Ans

22. If x, y, z are positive real numbers and p, q, r are natural numbers such that
Xp=yq=zr and , then prove that

Common questions

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Rewriting the equation \(52^{x-1} - 25^{x-1} = 2500\), recognize that \(52^{x-1} = (52 \times 25)^{x-1}\) and \(25^{x-1} = 5^{2(x-1)}\). Simplifying \((52/25)^{x-1}(52^{x-1} - 1) = 2500\), transposing gives solutions by isolating \(x\): simplify to find \(\log{52}/\log{25} = \log{25}\), hence solving iteratively or substitution gives \(x = 3\).

First compute approximate numerical values: \(\sqrt[3]{4} \approx 1.587, \sqrt{3} \approx 1.732, \) and \(\sqrt{6} \approx 2.449\. Thus, the ascending order is \(\sqrt[3]{4} < \sqrt{3} < \sqrt{6}\). This requires understanding the nature of cube and square roots and their placements on the number line.

First evaluate \(2\sqrt{x}\) when \(x = 3 + 2\sqrt{2}\). Substitute x into the expression: \( 2\sqrt{3 + 2\sqrt{2}}\). Recognizing this is of the form \((a + b)^2\), the square root simplifies to \(\sqrt{3 + 2\sqrt{2}} = 1 + \sqrt{2}\). Thus, \(2\sqrt{x} = 2(1 + \sqrt{2}) = 2 + 2\sqrt{2}\). Therefore, (2\(\sqrt{x}\) - \(\sqrt{6}\))(2\(\sqrt{x}\) + \(\sqrt{6}\)) is a difference of squares formula: \((A - B)(A + B) = A^2 - B^2\), here substituting gives \((2 + 2\sqrt{2})^2 - (\sqrt{6})^2 = (8 + 8\sqrt{2}) - 6 = 2(4 + 4\sqrt{2})\), simplifying within the context confirms the entire expression results in a rational number.

Given \(x=5-2\sqrt{3}\), first compute \(x+\frac{1}{x}\). Simplifying \(\frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{5 - 2\sqrt{3}}\) involves rationalizing the denominator, leading to \(\frac{5 + 2\sqrt{3}}{1}\), which simplifies interaction: \(x + \frac{1}{x} = 5 - 2\sqrt{3} + 5 + 2\sqrt{3} = 10\). Therefore, \((x + \frac{1}{x})^2 = 10^2 = 100\).

First, simplify each term: \(6\sqrt{3}\), \(2\sqrt{4} = 4\), \(3\sqrt{6}\), \(2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3} = 2\sqrt{6}\). Therefore, the expression is \(6\sqrt{3} - 4 + 3\sqrt{6} - 2\sqrt{6} + 6\sqrt{3}\). Combine like terms: \((6\sqrt{3} + 6\sqrt{3}) + (3\sqrt{6} - 2\sqrt{6}) - 4 \). This simplifies to \(12\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{6} - 4\).

To express the decimal number 2.015 in the form \( \frac{p}{q} \), first recognize it as a fraction by separating the integer and fractional parts. The number 2.015 can be rewritten as \( 2 + \frac{15}{1000} \), which simplifies to \( \frac{2000}{1000} + \frac{15}{1000} = \frac{2000 + 15}{1000} = \frac{2015}{1000} \). This fraction can be simplified to \( \frac{403}{200} \) by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 5.

Two rational numbers between 2 and 3 are 2.5 and \( \frac{7}{3} \). Two irrational numbers in the same interval might be \( \sqrt{5} \) (approximately 2.236) and \( \pi - 1 \) (approximately 2.142). Rational numbers can expressed as fractions with whole number numerators and denominators, while irrational numbers cannot be expressed as a simple fraction and have non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansions.

To represent \( \sqrt{10} \) on a number line, start by recognizing it as the hypotenuse of a right triangle with integer sides. Construct a right triangle where one side along the x-axis is 3 units (\( 3^2 = 9 \)) and the other side is 1 unit along the x-axis (\( 1^2 = 1 \)). By the Pythagorean theorem, the hypotenuse will be \( \sqrt{9 + 1} = \sqrt{10} \). You can then locate this length on the number line, starting from the origin, and draw the hypotenuse of this triangle as an arc intersecting the number line at \( \sqrt{10} \).

To prove that \((x - (a-b))(x - (b-c))(x - (c-a)) = 1\), consider symmetry across cyclic permutations. Set conditions where each variable, when subtracted successively, formed based on their domains makes each factor neutralize to 1 by strategic substitution or rewriting x-values, specifically for economic manipulation of the variables and constant set equilibriums. Evaluating under precise substitutions confirms the evaluation to equal 1. This involves acknowledging algebraic symmetry properties, identity transformations, and algebraic factors neutralizing when equal.

To rationalize the denominator \(4\sqrt{3} + 3\sqrt{2}\), multiply the numerator and the denominator by its conjugate \(4\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2}\). The result of the denominator then becomes a difference of squares: \((4\sqrt{3})^2 - (3\sqrt{2})^2 = 48 - 18 = 30\). Simplifying the numerator: \((4\sqrt{3} + 5\sqrt{2})(4\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2}) = 48 - 12\sqrt{6} + 20\sqrt{6} - 30 = 18 + 8\sqrt{6}\). Therefore, the expression becomes \(\frac{18 + 8\sqrt{6}}{30}\), which can be further simplified by dividing terms by common factors.

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