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Residue Calculations and Theorems in Complex Analysis

The document outlines various mathematical assignments related to complex analysis, including proving properties of residues, evaluating integrals using the residue theorem, and applying Rouché's theorem. It consists of multiple problems that require finding residues at poles, evaluating integrals over specified contours, and demonstrating the existence of roots within certain circles. The assignments cover a range of topics such as analytic functions, poles, and contour integration.

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ce23btech11041
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6 views2 pages

Residue Calculations and Theorems in Complex Analysis

The document outlines various mathematical assignments related to complex analysis, including proving properties of residues, evaluating integrals using the residue theorem, and applying Rouché's theorem. It consists of multiple problems that require finding residues at poles, evaluating integrals over specified contours, and demonstrating the existence of roots within certain circles. The assignments cover a range of topics such as analytic functions, poles, and contour integration.

Uploaded by

ce23btech11041
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ASSIGNMENT 7

MA2130

−z
(1) Prove that the sum of the residues of z2e−a2 at its poles is − a1 sinh a.
1 f (z)
(2) If f (z) = (z−a) n where n being a positive integer find the residue of z−ζ , ζ 6= 1.

(3) Find the residue of the following functions at their poles:


(a) sin z1 .
(b) cosec z1 .
P (z)
(4) If f (z) = Q(z) where P, Q are analytic at α, P (α) 6= 0 and Q has a simple zero
P (α)
at α then show that Res(f, α) = Q0 (α)
.
P (z)
(5) If f (z) = Q(z) where
(a) P, Q are analytic at α
(b) P (α) 6= 0 and
(c) Q has a double zero at α
0 00 (α)Q000 (α)
then show that Res(f, α) = 3P (α)Q Q(α)−P 00 (α)2 .
cot πz
(6) If f (z) = (z−a)2 a ∈ / Z find the residues of f at its singularities.
(7) Evaluate the following integrals using residue theorem:
(a) |z|=1 zz+1
R
2 −2z dz.
z+1
R
(b) |z|=3 z2 −2z dz.
e2z
R
(c) |z|=2 (z−1) 2 dz.
z z2
R
(d) |z|=4 ( z−1 + z+2 )dz.
cos z
R
(e) |z|=2 z5 dz.
dz
R
(f) |z|=1/2 z sin z
.
(8) Apply Rouches theorem to show that the equation z 4 + 5z − 1 = 0 has just one
root inside the circle |z| = 1.
(9) If a > e show that the equation ez = az n , n being a positive integer has just n
roots inside the citcle |z| = 1.
(10) If k > 1 show that the equation z n ek−z = 1 has n roots within |z| = 1, n being
a positive integer.
(11) Show that all n roots of the equation z 5 + az + 1 = 0 lie within the circle |z| = r
if |a| < r4 − 1r .
(12) Let f (z) be analytic on |z| < 1 and |f (z)| < 1 on |z| = 1. Show that there is
just one point α within the circle |z| = 1 such that f (α) = α.
(13) Prove that all the roots z 7 − 5z 3 + 12 = 0 lie between the circle |z| = 1 and
|z| = 2.
(14) Evaluate
R ∞ the following real integrals by contour integration.
(a) −∞ (x2dx +1)3
.
1
R∞ x2 dx
(b) −∞ (x2 +1)2
.
R ∞ x2 dx
(c) −∞ (x2 +1)2
,a > 0.
(15) Evaluate
R ∞ the following real integrals by using residue theorem.
cos ax
(a) 0 (x2 +b2 )2 dx (a > 0, b > 0).
R ∞ sin x
(b) −∞ x2 +4x+5 dx.
R ∞ x sin x
(c) −∞ a2 x2 +b2 dx, (a > 0, b > 0).
eiz
R∞ a cos x+x sin x
(16) By integrating z−ia (a > 0) over a suitable contour show that −∞ x2 +a2
dx =
2πe−a .

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