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Limit and Calculus Problems Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical limit problems and their solutions, focusing on the basics of limits and differentiation. It includes various limit evaluations, numerical problems, and derivatives of different functions. The answers to the problems are provided at the end of the document.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views17 pages

Limit and Calculus Problems Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical limit problems and their solutions, focusing on the basics of limits and differentiation. It includes various limit evaluations, numerical problems, and derivatives of different functions. The answers to the problems are provided at the end of the document.

Uploaded by

dakshrajput0509
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Dept.

of Mathematics
CPP FIITJEE Basics of Limit

 3 
 sin 4 x 
1. lim   is equal to
x   4 
 sin 3 x 
 
(A) 3/4 (B) 4/3 (C) 0 (D) 1

sin2 x
2. lim is equal to
x 0 tan2 x

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 4

2x3  4x  7
3. lim is equal to
x  3x 3  5x 2  4

2 3 7
(A) (B) (C)  (D) None of these
3 2 4

4. lim
 xh  x  is equal to
h 0 h
1 1
(A) (B) x (C) (D) x
x 2 x

x 1
5. lim equals to
x 1 2x 2  7x  5
2 1 1 3
(A) (B)  (C) (D)
3 3 3 2

x3
6. lim 
x3 (x  2)  (4  x)
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 0

(x 2  1)
7. lim 
x  2x  1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) ½

3 x
8. lim =
x 9 x5 2
2 2 1
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 3
3 3 3

5  3x 2  7x3  x 5
9. lim is equal to
x  4x 4  10x3  9
5
(A)  (B) (C) 1 (D) -
4
a  2x  3x
10 lim =
x a
3a  x  2 x
2 1
(A) (B) 3 (C) 12 (D)
3 3

1  sin x  1  sin x
11. lim =
x 0 x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) none of these
2
tan x  2 tan x  3
12. lim =
tan x 3 tan2 x  4 tan x  3

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 3

12  2 2  ...  n 2
13. lim is equal to
n  n3
2 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 6 2 3
sin  x  1
14. Evaluate the limit lim =
x 1 x4  1
(A) 1 (B) ¼ (C) 1/2 (D) 2

x3  2x
15. lim =
x 2x3  1
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 2 (D) 4

x 1
16. lim =
x 1 x1/ 4 1
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 1/4 (D) none of these

x 4  2x 3  3
17. lim =
x  2x 4  x  2
(A) 2 (B) 1/2 (C) 0 (D) 1

x
18. lt =
x 0 x9 3
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 6 (D) 4

x2  1  1
19. lim =
x 0
x 2  16  4
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 2

x 
2
2
x6
20. The value of lim is
x 2
 x  2 2
(A) 6 (B) 25 (C) 9 (D) 16

x K  5K
21. If lim  500 , then positive values of K is
x 5 x  5

(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6


Numerical Based

sin3x  tan 6x
22. lim =______________
x 0 tan3x  sin 6x

x1/ 6  2
23. lim = _____________
x 64 x1/ 3  4

x6  24x  16
24. lim = k + 8 then k = ________________
x  2 x3  2x  12

x  cos x  cos 2x 
25. lim = ______________
x 0 sin x

1  3x  1  3x
26. lim is equal to ___________
x 0 x

x15  1 a
27. lim is equal to where a is ________
x 1 x10  1 2

sin 2x  tan x
28. lim = _________________
x 0 4x  sin 3x

x3  2x 2  4x  8
29. lim =____________
x 2 x2  4

x2  5  3
30. lim = ______________
x 2 x2

3x  sin 2x
31. lim = _______________
x  3x  sin 2x
ANSWERS
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C

5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B

9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B

13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A

17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B

21. B

Numerical Based

1
22. 1 23. 24. 4 25. 2
4
26. 3 27. 3 28. 3 29. 2

2
30. 31. 1
3
Dept. of Mathematics
CPP FIITJEE Basics of Diff
Calculus

dy
Find of the following functions:
dx
3
1. y = ax 2  bx  c 2. y  e3x . 3. y  a4 / x

4. y  sin2 x 5. y  cos x 3 6. y  tan x

 1
y  tan  loge x  y   ax  b 
m
7. 8. 9. y  log  x   .
 x

10. y  cos 3x . 11. y  1  x2 12. y  sin2  2x  3  .

13. y  xn  xn1  xn 2 .....  x . 14. y  esin x 15. y  log3 x

x2  1
16. y
x2  1
17. y  e tan x 18. 
y  ln cos ex 
cos x  sin x 1
19. y 20. y 21. y  tan2 x  sin2 x
cos x  sin x x
e 1

22. y  e x .ln sin x 23. 


y  cos x. x 2  1  24. y   x  1 x  2  x  3 

25.  
y  tan ln x 2  1  26.
1
y t 2, x  t
t
27. x  a cos2 t , y  a sin t  1

1 3
28. y  3t 2  2t , x  3t  1 29. y  2 sin t , x  3 cos t 30. y , x 2
t t 1

31. y2  y  x 32. 2y  sin y  x 2  x  0 33. x3  y3  10

34. y  tan  x  y  35 y2  x  x2  y 36. sin y  cos x  cos y  sin x

3 x6  dy 
37. y  3x   , then find  dx 
x 6x   x 3

 dy   dy 
38. y  2x3  15x 2  36x  8 then show that    
 dx  x 2  dx  x 3
x  dy 
39. y  cot ,then find  
2  dx  x 

 dy 
40. If x = at 2 and y = 2at, then find  
 dx  t 1
41. Let y = sin (k2x2) then its first derivative is
[
(A) k2x2 cos k2x2 (B) k2 sin 2x (C) 2 k2x cos k2x2 (D) 2kx cos (k2x2)
dy
42. x = a( – sin ), y = a(1 – cos ), then is
dx

(A) tan /2 (B) cot /2 (C) tan  (D) cot 
dy
43. Value of , if x1/2 + y1/2 = a1/2, where a is constant
dx
y x y x
(A) (B) – (C) – (D) 2
x y x y

44. If y = ln (sin x ), then its first derivative is


1 cot x 1 tan x 1 cos ec x 1 cos x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x

45. 
If y = ln x  sin2 x , then  dy
dx
is equal to

1 1  1 
(A) 2
(B) 2
 sin 2x 
x  sin x x  sin x  2 x 
1
sin x  cos x 
2 x  cos x
(C)
x  sin x 2
(D)

2 x  sin2 x 
ANSWERS KEY
12 4 / x3
1. 2ax  b 2. 3e3x 3. a ln a 4. 2 sin x cos x
x4
sec 2 loge x 
5. 3x 2 sin x 3   6.
2 x
1
sec 2  x 7.
x
8. am  ax  b 
m 1

x2  1 3 sin3x x
9. 10. 11. 12. 4 sin  2x  3  cos  2x  3 
 2
x x 1  2 cos 3x 1  x2

4x
13. nxn1   n  1 x n2 .....  1 14. e sin x .cos x 15. 1/ x ln 3 16.
x 
2
2
1

2 ex
17. e tan x sec 2 x 18.  e x tan e x 19. 20. 
 sin x  cos x 2  
3/2
2 ex  1

21. 2 tan x sec 2 x  2 sin x cos x 22. e x cot x  e x ln sin x

23. 2x cos x  x2  1 sin x   24. 3x2 + 12x + 11

 
25. sec 2 ln x 2  1 .  x 2x 1
2
26.
t2
2
t 1
1
27.  cos ect
2
28.
6t  2
3

t 
2
2
2 1 1 1  2x
29. cot t 30. 31. 32.
3 12t 5/2
2y  1 2  cos y

x2 sec 2  x  y  2x  1 cos x  sin x


33.  34. 35. 36.
y 2
1  sec 2
x  y 2y  1 cos y  sin y

37. 2 39. -1/2 40. 1 41. C


42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
Dept. of Mathematics
CPP FIITJEE Basics of Integral
Calculus

2
 1
1.   x  x  dx =
 
3
1 1 x3 1 x3 1
(A)  x    C (B)  2x   c (C)  2x   c (D) none of these
3 x 3 x 3 x
3
3x  2 x
2.  x
dx 

(A) x 3  x  c (B) x 3  x  c (C) x 3  2 x  c (D) x3  4 x  c

2
dx
3. Value of  1  5x
0
is

1 1 1 1
(A) log2 (B) log3 (C) log7 (D) log11
5 5 11 5

dx
4.  sin x cos2 x
2

(A) tan x  cot x (B) tan x  cot x (C) tan [Link] x (D) tan x  cot 2x

/ 4
5. 0
tan2 xdx  ?
       
(A)  1   (B)  1   (C)  1   (D)  1  
 4  4  2  2

sin2 x
6. 1  cos x
dx 

(A) x + sinx + c (B) x – sinx + c (C) x + sinx + c (D) 2x – sinx + c

7.  4 sin3 x cos xdx 

sin3 x
(A) sin4 x +c (B) cos 4 x  c (C) (D) none of these
4

log(log x)
8.  x log x
dx =

1 1
(A) (log x)2 + c (B) (log(log x))2 + c (C) (log (log x))2 + c (D) none of these
2 2

1  tan x
9.  x  log sec x
dx 

(A) log (x + log sec x)+c (B) -log (x + log sec x)+c (C) log (x - log sec x) + c (D) N.O.T
e x 1  x e1
10.  ex  x e
dx =

1 1
(A) log(ex + xe) + c (B) log(ex + xe) + c (C) - log(ex + xe) + c (D) none of these
e e

3x 3  2 x
11.  x
dx 

(A) x 3  x  c (B) x 3  x  c (C) x 3  2 x  c (D) x 3  4 x  c

sin x
12. The value of  2 x
dx is

(sin x )2
(A) c (B) cos x + c (C) - cos x + c (D) sin x + c
2

sin3 x  cos3 x
13.  sin2 x cos2 x
dx is equal to

(A) secx – cosecx + c . (B) secx + cosecx + c .


(C) cosx – cosecx + c (D) None of these

14.  tan x sec 2 x dx is equal to


2 1 2
 cos x   c (B)  tan x   tan x   c  tan x   c
3/2 3/2 3/2 3/2
(A) c (C) (D)
3 3 3

sin  ln x 
15.  x
dx is equal to
(A) -cos(lnx) + c (B) cos(lnx) + c (C) -sec(lnx) + c (D) None of these

cos x
16.  2  3 sin x
dx is equal to

2 2 2
(A) 2  3 sin x  c (B) 2  3 sin x  c (C) 2  3 sin x  c (D) none of these
3 3 3

  1
17.   5cos x  4 sin x  cos
x
 dx = 2

(A) 5 sinx + 4 cosx - tanx + c (B) 5 sinx + 4 cosx + tanx + c


(C) 5 sinx - 4 cosx + tanx + c (D) NOT

1
18.  1  cos x dx is equal to
(A) cos ecx  cot x  c (B) cot x  cos ecx  c (C) x  sin x  c (D) none of these

 [Link] x .tan x dx is equal to


2 2
19.

(A) sec  x   c
2
(B) sin  x  2
(C) secx (D)
1
2
 
sec x 2  c
cos 2x  x  1
20. x 2
 sin 2x  2x
dx 

(A) log (x2 + sin 2x+2x) + c (B) -log (x2+ sin 2x+2x) + c
1
(C) log (x 2  sin 2x  2x)  c (D) None of these
2
2 dx
21. 1 x 1  log x 2 
log 2
(A) 1 (B) log 2 (C) (D) none of these
1  log 2
3 cos  log x 
22. The value of 1 x
dx is equal to


(A) sin(log3) (B) cos(log3) (C) cos3-cos1 (D)
4

23.  cos ecx  cos ecx  cot x  dx  ?


(A) cot x  cosecx  C (B)  cot x  cos ecx  C
(C) cot x  cos ecx  C (D)  cot x  cos ecx  C

24.  5 sin4 x cos xdx is equal to


(A) sin3 x  cos 2 x sin3 x  c (B) sin2 x  cos3 x sin2 x  c
(C) sin5 x  c (D) sin4 x  c

3x 4  4x3
25.  3x5  5x 4 dx is
1
(A) ln(3x5 + 5x4) + c (B) ln(3x5 + 5x4) + c
5
ln(x 5  x 4 ) ln(3x 4  5x 5 )
(C) c (D) c
5 5

2 1 dx
26.  1e x2
x is equal to

1 1 1 1
(A)  (B) 
e e e e
1 1
(C)  (D) none of these
e e

n(tan x)
27.  sin [Link] x
dx, is equal to
1 1
(A) (B)
2n  tan x   C 
2n tan2 x  C 
1
(C) (D) None of these
2  n  tan x    C
2

28. The value of  0
2 cos x esin x dx is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) e-1

cot x
29. The integration of  logsin x dx is

(A) log(logsinx)+c (B) log(sinx)+c (C) log(cosx)+c (D) none of these

sin x
30.  1  sin x dx is equal to
(A) x – tan x – sec x + c (B) x – tan x + sec x + c
(C) x + tan x – sec x + c (D) none of these
2
dx
31. Value of  is
0
1  5x
1 1 1 1
(A) log2 (B) log3 (C) log7 (D) log11
5 5 11 5

Subjective :

 2 
  cos x  x  e
x
1.  dx =

1
dx
2.  x 1 x
=
0

3. x
2
 
tan x 3 dx =

 cos x  sin x 
4.  cos x  sin x 2 dx =

 x  1 x  log x 4 dx =
5.  2x

6.  sec 2 xdx   tan2 xdx =

7.   tan 5
x  tan7 x dx = 
1 x3
8. 0 e .x 2 dx =

 x  2 3 dx
9.  x2
=

x3  4x2  x  6
10.  x 2  2x
dx =

e6x  e4x
11.  ex  ex dx =
3 1
12. f  x   ax 2  bx  c , if f  0   2 , f '  0   3 and f”(0) = 4 then
4  f  x  dx ________.
1

/2
13. If 0 sin2 x cos xdx =1/k then k equals ________
/2
14. Value of the integral  cos xdx is _________
 / 2


15.  2 sin x dx  ______________
0
 log x 
2
e 1
16. 1 x
dx is equal to
a
where a is __________

 1
sin  
2/
 x  dx is equal to __________
17. 1/  x2

/ 4
log2
18. If 
0
x tan x 2 dx 
k
, the k = _____________

3
1
19.  x dx  lnk then k = ____________________.
1

 log x 
2
e 1
20. 1 x
dx is equal to
a
where a is __________

ANSWERS

1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B
5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B

9 A 10. B 11. D 12. C


13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A

17 B 18. A 19. D 20. B

21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A,C

25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D

29. A 30. B 31. D

Subjective:

1.  sin x  2 log x  e x  c . 2. 
4
3
 2 1 
3.
1
3
 
ln sec x3  c 4.
1
cos x  sin x
c

1
5.  x  ln x 5  c 6. x+c
10
tan6 x
7. c 8. e-1
6

x2 8 x2
9.  6x  12ln x   c 10.  2x  3 ln x  c
2 x 2

e5x
11. c 12 4
5

13. 3 14. 2

15. 1 16. 3

17. 1 18. 4

19. 3 20. 3
Dept. of Mathematics
CPP FIITJEE Miscellaneous Problems

x  sin x
1. lim is
x  x  cos2 x
(A) 0 (B)  (C) 1 (D) none of these

 tan 2x sec 2xdx 


3
2.
1
(A) sec3 2x + 3 sec 2x (B) sec 3 2x  3 sec 2x 
6
(C) sec 3 2x  3 sec 2x  (D) none of these

dy 
3. If y  log tan x , then value of at x  is given by
dx 4
1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) (D) 
2

dy
4. x = a cos3 t, y = a sin3 t , then is
dx
(A) – tant (B) – cos t (C) – cosec t (D) – cot t

dy
5. x = t2 + t + 1, y = t2 – t + 1; then is
dx
2t  1 2t  1 2t  1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
2t  1 2t  1 (2t  1)2

d2 x 
6. x = t cos t, y = t + sin t, then at t = is equal to
dy 2 2
4 4
(A) (B) – (C) –2 (D) none of these
2 2

7. If f  x   sin2 x  cos2 x then ( More than one options may be correct)


  3
(A) f '    0 (B) f '    1 (C) f  0   1 (D) f '    0
2 2 2

e
2x 2  ln x
8. dx is equal to
2 2 2 2
e2x e2x e2x x2 xe2x
(A) c (B) c (C)  (D) c
4 2 4 2 4
sec x cos ecx
9.  log tan x dx
(A) log (tan x) (B) cot (log x)
(C) log log (tan x) (D) tan (log x)
log sin x 
 cos
3
10. xe dx is equal to
sin4 x cos4 x
(A)  c (B)  c
4 4
esin x
(C) c (D) none of these
4

e
log(sin x )
11. dx
(A) –cosx + c (B) cosx + c (C) sinx + c (D) –sinx 6

cos 2x  x  1
12. x 2
 sin 2x  2x
dx 

(A) log (x2 + sin 2x+2x) + c (B) -log (x2+ sin 2x+2x) + c
1
(C) log (x 2  sin 2x  2x)  c (D) None of these
2

 tan
4
13. x dx is equal to
1
(A) tan3 x  tan x  x  c (B) tan3 x  tan x  x  c
3
1
(C) tan3 x  tan x  x  c (D) tan3 x  tan x  x  c
3

2
 1 
14.   x 
 x
 dx is equal to

x2 x2
(A)  log | x | c (B)  log | x | 2x  c
2 2
3
1 1  x2
(C)  x   c (D)  log x  2x  c
3  x 2

  tan 
2
15. x  3 dx is equal to
(A) tanx + x + c (B) tan2x + 2x+ c (C) tan2x + x + c (D) tanx + 2x + c

2
 1
 tan x 
  dx is
16.  x 2

1  1 1  1
(A) x – sinx + c (B)  tan    c (C)  tan    c (D) None
x x x x
1  x   1  x 
1/ 4 1/ 4

17. The value of lim is


x0 x
1 1
(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 
2 2

Comprehension Type ( 18 to 19)


dy
The second derivative of y w.r.t.x is the function obtained by differentiating w.r.t.x. It is
dx
d2 y
represented as or y " or f "  x 
dx 2
d2 y
18. If e y  x  1  1 , then 
dx 2
2 3 1
 dy   dy   dy 
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D) none of these
 dx   dx   dx 
2
d y dy
19. If y  3e2x  2e 3x , then 2
5  6y 
dx dx
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) none of these

dy
20. If xe xy  y  sin2 x, then at x  0,  ________________ .
dx

d  1  x2  x4 
21. If    ax  b, then a.......and b  ........
dx  1  x  x 2 
Comprehension Type (22 to 24 )

The difference in the values of an integral of a function f(x) for two assigned value of the
independent variable x, say a,b, is called the definite integral of f(x) over the interval (a,b) and is
b b
denoted by  f  x  dx . Thus  f  x  dx  F b   F  a , where F(x) is the anti derivative of f(x). Or, we
a a
b
 f  x  dx  F  x   F  b   F  a  . a is called the lower limit and b, the upper limit of integration.
b
write a
a

/4
22.  sec x  tan x  sec x  dx
0

(A) 2 2 (B) 22 (C) 2 (D) none of these

/4
23.  tan xdx =
0
1 1 1 1
(A) ln 2 (B) ln 2 (C)  ln 2 (D)  ln 2
2 4 2 4

 e 11/ 3
x2
24.  1  x3
dx is equal to
0
4 2 1
(A)0 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3

25. Match the following

Column A Column B
(A) 2 (P)
x
3
dx 2
2
(B) 1 (Q)
 [Link] 0
1
(C)  x  17  x  23 (R)
Number of integer of x such that 0 1
x 2  5x  6
(D) Find the total number of real solution of x  2  2  8 (S) 4
26. Match the following

Limit Value
sin2x 1
A lim (i)
x 0 x 2
tan3x
B lim (ii) 2
x 0 x
x3  2x  1
C lim (iii) 3
x  2x 3  x
tan3x
D lim (iv) 1/3
x 0 x

27. Match the following


Column A Column B
(A) cos x  4 tan x (P) 2/5
lim
x 0 2  x  2x 4
(B) 2x 2  5x  7 (Q) ½
lim
x 2 3x 2  x  2

(C) 5x 2 (R) -3/4


lim
x 1 2  x 1
(D) 2x 2  5x  4 (S) 1/2
lim
x 1 5x 2  2x  3

28.
dy
Function y = Derivative 
dx
A eln x (i) eln x
x
B cos (sin x) (ii) -sin (sin x). cos x
C sin (cos x) (iii) -cos (cos x) sin x
D  (iv) 1
e   at x =
tan sin x
2

29. Match the slope of the tangent to the curve at x = 1


Equation of curve slope
(A) y  x3 (P) 1
(B) x y 4 (Q) 3
4 
(C) y .tan x (R) -3
 4
(D) y  ln x (S) 2
30 Match the following

Column A Column B
(A) cos x  4 tan x (P) 2/5
lim
x 0 2  x  2x 4

(B) 2x 2  5x  7 (Q) ½
lim
x 2 3x 2  x  2

(C) 5x 2 (R) -3/4


lim
x 1 2  x 1
(D) 2x 2  5x  4 (S) 1/2
lim
x 1 5x 2  2x  3

ANSWERS

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
5. B 6. B 7. ACD 8. A
9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C
13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B
17. A 18. A 19. B 20. 1
21. a=2 ,b= -1 22. A 23. A 24. D
25. (A)  Q (B)  Q (C) R (D)  P
26. A  II (B)  III (C)  I (D)  III
27.. (A)  (S) (B)  (R) (C)  (Q) (D)  (P)
28. A  I, IV B  II C  III (D)  IV
29. (A)  (Q) (B)  (R) (C)  (S) (D)  (P)
30. (A)  (S) (B)  (R) (C)  (Q) (D)  (P)

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