Limit and Calculus Problems Solutions
Limit and Calculus Problems Solutions
of Mathematics
CPP FIITJEE Basics of Limit
3
sin 4 x
1. lim is equal to
x 4
sin 3 x
(A) 3/4 (B) 4/3 (C) 0 (D) 1
sin2 x
2. lim is equal to
x 0 tan2 x
2x3 4x 7
3. lim is equal to
x 3x 3 5x 2 4
2 3 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
3 2 4
4. lim
xh x is equal to
h 0 h
1 1
(A) (B) x (C) (D) x
x 2 x
x 1
5. lim equals to
x 1 2x 2 7x 5
2 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 2
x3
6. lim
x3 (x 2) (4 x)
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 0
(x 2 1)
7. lim
x 2x 1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) ½
3 x
8. lim =
x 9 x5 2
2 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3
3 3 3
5 3x 2 7x3 x 5
9. lim is equal to
x 4x 4 10x3 9
5
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) -
4
a 2x 3x
10 lim =
x a
3a x 2 x
2 1
(A) (B) 3 (C) 12 (D)
3 3
1 sin x 1 sin x
11. lim =
x 0 x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) none of these
2
tan x 2 tan x 3
12. lim =
tan x 3 tan2 x 4 tan x 3
12 2 2 ... n 2
13. lim is equal to
n n3
2 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 6 2 3
sin x 1
14. Evaluate the limit lim =
x 1 x4 1
(A) 1 (B) ¼ (C) 1/2 (D) 2
x3 2x
15. lim =
x 2x3 1
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 2 (D) 4
x 1
16. lim =
x 1 x1/ 4 1
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 1/4 (D) none of these
x 4 2x 3 3
17. lim =
x 2x 4 x 2
(A) 2 (B) 1/2 (C) 0 (D) 1
x
18. lt =
x 0 x9 3
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 6 (D) 4
x2 1 1
19. lim =
x 0
x 2 16 4
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 2
x
2
2
x6
20. The value of lim is
x 2
x 2 2
(A) 6 (B) 25 (C) 9 (D) 16
x K 5K
21. If lim 500 , then positive values of K is
x 5 x 5
sin3x tan 6x
22. lim =______________
x 0 tan3x sin 6x
x1/ 6 2
23. lim = _____________
x 64 x1/ 3 4
x6 24x 16
24. lim = k + 8 then k = ________________
x 2 x3 2x 12
x cos x cos 2x
25. lim = ______________
x 0 sin x
1 3x 1 3x
26. lim is equal to ___________
x 0 x
x15 1 a
27. lim is equal to where a is ________
x 1 x10 1 2
sin 2x tan x
28. lim = _________________
x 0 4x sin 3x
x3 2x 2 4x 8
29. lim =____________
x 2 x2 4
x2 5 3
30. lim = ______________
x 2 x2
3x sin 2x
31. lim = _______________
x 3x sin 2x
ANSWERS
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C
5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B
21. B
Numerical Based
1
22. 1 23. 24. 4 25. 2
4
26. 3 27. 3 28. 3 29. 2
2
30. 31. 1
3
Dept. of Mathematics
CPP FIITJEE Basics of Diff
Calculus
dy
Find of the following functions:
dx
3
1. y = ax 2 bx c 2. y e3x . 3. y a4 / x
1
y tan loge x y ax b
m
7. 8. 9. y log x .
x
x2 1
16. y
x2 1
17. y e tan x 18.
y ln cos ex
cos x sin x 1
19. y 20. y 21. y tan2 x sin2 x
cos x sin x x
e 1
25.
y tan ln x 2 1 26.
1
y t 2, x t
t
27. x a cos2 t , y a sin t 1
1 3
28. y 3t 2 2t , x 3t 1 29. y 2 sin t , x 3 cos t 30. y , x 2
t t 1
3 x6 dy
37. y 3x , then find dx
x 6x x 3
dy dy
38. y 2x3 15x 2 36x 8 then show that
dx x 2 dx x 3
x dy
39. y cot ,then find
2 dx x
dy
40. If x = at 2 and y = 2at, then find
dx t 1
41. Let y = sin (k2x2) then its first derivative is
[
(A) k2x2 cos k2x2 (B) k2 sin 2x (C) 2 k2x cos k2x2 (D) 2kx cos (k2x2)
dy
42. x = a( – sin ), y = a(1 – cos ), then is
dx
(A) tan /2 (B) cot /2 (C) tan (D) cot
dy
43. Value of , if x1/2 + y1/2 = a1/2, where a is constant
dx
y x y x
(A) (B) – (C) – (D) 2
x y x y
45.
If y = ln x sin2 x , then dy
dx
is equal to
1 1 1
(A) 2
(B) 2
sin 2x
x sin x x sin x 2 x
1
sin x cos x
2 x cos x
(C)
x sin x 2
(D)
2 x sin2 x
ANSWERS KEY
12 4 / x3
1. 2ax b 2. 3e3x 3. a ln a 4. 2 sin x cos x
x4
sec 2 loge x
5. 3x 2 sin x 3 6.
2 x
1
sec 2 x 7.
x
8. am ax b
m 1
x2 1 3 sin3x x
9. 10. 11. 12. 4 sin 2x 3 cos 2x 3
2
x x 1 2 cos 3x 1 x2
4x
13. nxn1 n 1 x n2 ..... 1 14. e sin x .cos x 15. 1/ x ln 3 16.
x
2
2
1
2 ex
17. e tan x sec 2 x 18. e x tan e x 19. 20.
sin x cos x 2
3/2
2 ex 1
25. sec 2 ln x 2 1 . x 2x 1
2
26.
t2
2
t 1
1
27. cos ect
2
28.
6t 2
3
t
2
2
2 1 1 1 2x
29. cot t 30. 31. 32.
3 12t 5/2
2y 1 2 cos y
2
1
1. x x dx =
3
1 1 x3 1 x3 1
(A) x C (B) 2x c (C) 2x c (D) none of these
3 x 3 x 3 x
3
3x 2 x
2. x
dx
2
dx
3. Value of 1 5x
0
is
1 1 1 1
(A) log2 (B) log3 (C) log7 (D) log11
5 5 11 5
dx
4. sin x cos2 x
2
(A) tan x cot x (B) tan x cot x (C) tan [Link] x (D) tan x cot 2x
/ 4
5. 0
tan2 xdx ?
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 1
4 4 2 2
sin2 x
6. 1 cos x
dx
sin3 x
(A) sin4 x +c (B) cos 4 x c (C) (D) none of these
4
log(log x)
8. x log x
dx =
1 1
(A) (log x)2 + c (B) (log(log x))2 + c (C) (log (log x))2 + c (D) none of these
2 2
1 tan x
9. x log sec x
dx
(A) log (x + log sec x)+c (B) -log (x + log sec x)+c (C) log (x - log sec x) + c (D) N.O.T
e x 1 x e1
10. ex x e
dx =
1 1
(A) log(ex + xe) + c (B) log(ex + xe) + c (C) - log(ex + xe) + c (D) none of these
e e
3x 3 2 x
11. x
dx
sin x
12. The value of 2 x
dx is
(sin x )2
(A) c (B) cos x + c (C) - cos x + c (D) sin x + c
2
sin3 x cos3 x
13. sin2 x cos2 x
dx is equal to
sin ln x
15. x
dx is equal to
(A) -cos(lnx) + c (B) cos(lnx) + c (C) -sec(lnx) + c (D) None of these
cos x
16. 2 3 sin x
dx is equal to
2 2 2
(A) 2 3 sin x c (B) 2 3 sin x c (C) 2 3 sin x c (D) none of these
3 3 3
1
17. 5cos x 4 sin x cos
x
dx = 2
1
18. 1 cos x dx is equal to
(A) cos ecx cot x c (B) cot x cos ecx c (C) x sin x c (D) none of these
(A) sec x c
2
(B) sin x 2
(C) secx (D)
1
2
sec x 2 c
cos 2x x 1
20. x 2
sin 2x 2x
dx
(A) log (x2 + sin 2x+2x) + c (B) -log (x2+ sin 2x+2x) + c
1
(C) log (x 2 sin 2x 2x) c (D) None of these
2
2 dx
21. 1 x 1 log x 2
log 2
(A) 1 (B) log 2 (C) (D) none of these
1 log 2
3 cos log x
22. The value of 1 x
dx is equal to
(A) sin(log3) (B) cos(log3) (C) cos3-cos1 (D)
4
3x 4 4x3
25. 3x5 5x 4 dx is
1
(A) ln(3x5 + 5x4) + c (B) ln(3x5 + 5x4) + c
5
ln(x 5 x 4 ) ln(3x 4 5x 5 )
(C) c (D) c
5 5
2 1 dx
26. 1e x2
x is equal to
1 1 1 1
(A) (B)
e e e e
1 1
(C) (D) none of these
e e
n(tan x)
27. sin [Link] x
dx, is equal to
1 1
(A) (B)
2n tan x C
2n tan2 x C
1
(C) (D) None of these
2 n tan x C
2
28. The value of 0
2 cos x esin x dx is
cot x
29. The integration of logsin x dx is
sin x
30. 1 sin x dx is equal to
(A) x – tan x – sec x + c (B) x – tan x + sec x + c
(C) x + tan x – sec x + c (D) none of these
2
dx
31. Value of is
0
1 5x
1 1 1 1
(A) log2 (B) log3 (C) log7 (D) log11
5 5 11 5
Subjective :
2
cos x x e
x
1. dx =
1
dx
2. x 1 x
=
0
3. x
2
tan x 3 dx =
cos x sin x
4. cos x sin x 2 dx =
x 1 x log x 4 dx =
5. 2x
7. tan 5
x tan7 x dx =
1 x3
8. 0 e .x 2 dx =
x 2 3 dx
9. x2
=
x3 4x2 x 6
10. x 2 2x
dx =
e6x e4x
11. ex ex dx =
3 1
12. f x ax 2 bx c , if f 0 2 , f ' 0 3 and f”(0) = 4 then
4 f x dx ________.
1
/2
13. If 0 sin2 x cos xdx =1/k then k equals ________
/2
14. Value of the integral cos xdx is _________
/ 2
15. 2 sin x dx ______________
0
log x
2
e 1
16. 1 x
dx is equal to
a
where a is __________
1
sin
2/
x dx is equal to __________
17. 1/ x2
/ 4
log2
18. If
0
x tan x 2 dx
k
, the k = _____________
3
1
19. x dx lnk then k = ____________________.
1
log x
2
e 1
20. 1 x
dx is equal to
a
where a is __________
ANSWERS
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B
5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B
Subjective:
1. sin x 2 log x e x c . 2.
4
3
2 1
3.
1
3
ln sec x3 c 4.
1
cos x sin x
c
1
5. x ln x 5 c 6. x+c
10
tan6 x
7. c 8. e-1
6
x2 8 x2
9. 6x 12ln x c 10. 2x 3 ln x c
2 x 2
e5x
11. c 12 4
5
13. 3 14. 2
15. 1 16. 3
17. 1 18. 4
19. 3 20. 3
Dept. of Mathematics
CPP FIITJEE Miscellaneous Problems
x sin x
1. lim is
x x cos2 x
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) none of these
dy
3. If y log tan x , then value of at x is given by
dx 4
1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) (D)
2
dy
4. x = a cos3 t, y = a sin3 t , then is
dx
(A) – tant (B) – cos t (C) – cosec t (D) – cot t
dy
5. x = t2 + t + 1, y = t2 – t + 1; then is
dx
2t 1 2t 1 2t 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
2t 1 2t 1 (2t 1)2
d2 x
6. x = t cos t, y = t + sin t, then at t = is equal to
dy 2 2
4 4
(A) (B) – (C) –2 (D) none of these
2 2
e
2x 2 ln x
8. dx is equal to
2 2 2 2
e2x e2x e2x x2 xe2x
(A) c (B) c (C) (D) c
4 2 4 2 4
sec x cos ecx
9. log tan x dx
(A) log (tan x) (B) cot (log x)
(C) log log (tan x) (D) tan (log x)
log sin x
cos
3
10. xe dx is equal to
sin4 x cos4 x
(A) c (B) c
4 4
esin x
(C) c (D) none of these
4
e
log(sin x )
11. dx
(A) –cosx + c (B) cosx + c (C) sinx + c (D) –sinx 6
cos 2x x 1
12. x 2
sin 2x 2x
dx
(A) log (x2 + sin 2x+2x) + c (B) -log (x2+ sin 2x+2x) + c
1
(C) log (x 2 sin 2x 2x) c (D) None of these
2
tan
4
13. x dx is equal to
1
(A) tan3 x tan x x c (B) tan3 x tan x x c
3
1
(C) tan3 x tan x x c (D) tan3 x tan x x c
3
2
1
14. x
x
dx is equal to
x2 x2
(A) log | x | c (B) log | x | 2x c
2 2
3
1 1 x2
(C) x c (D) log x 2x c
3 x 2
tan
2
15. x 3 dx is equal to
(A) tanx + x + c (B) tan2x + 2x+ c (C) tan2x + x + c (D) tanx + 2x + c
2
1
tan x
dx is
16. x 2
1 1 1 1
(A) x – sinx + c (B) tan c (C) tan c (D) None
x x x x
1 x 1 x
1/ 4 1/ 4
dy
20. If xe xy y sin2 x, then at x 0, ________________ .
dx
d 1 x2 x4
21. If ax b, then a.......and b ........
dx 1 x x 2
Comprehension Type (22 to 24 )
The difference in the values of an integral of a function f(x) for two assigned value of the
independent variable x, say a,b, is called the definite integral of f(x) over the interval (a,b) and is
b b
denoted by f x dx . Thus f x dx F b F a , where F(x) is the anti derivative of f(x). Or, we
a a
b
f x dx F x F b F a . a is called the lower limit and b, the upper limit of integration.
b
write a
a
/4
22. sec x tan x sec x dx
0
/4
23. tan xdx =
0
1 1 1 1
(A) ln 2 (B) ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 2
2 4 2 4
e 11/ 3
x2
24. 1 x3
dx is equal to
0
4 2 1
(A)0 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3
Column A Column B
(A) 2 (P)
x
3
dx 2
2
(B) 1 (Q)
[Link] 0
1
(C) x 17 x 23 (R)
Number of integer of x such that 0 1
x 2 5x 6
(D) Find the total number of real solution of x 2 2 8 (S) 4
26. Match the following
Limit Value
sin2x 1
A lim (i)
x 0 x 2
tan3x
B lim (ii) 2
x 0 x
x3 2x 1
C lim (iii) 3
x 2x 3 x
tan3x
D lim (iv) 1/3
x 0 x
28.
dy
Function y = Derivative
dx
A eln x (i) eln x
x
B cos (sin x) (ii) -sin (sin x). cos x
C sin (cos x) (iii) -cos (cos x) sin x
D (iv) 1
e at x =
tan sin x
2
Column A Column B
(A) cos x 4 tan x (P) 2/5
lim
x 0 2 x 2x 4
(B) 2x 2 5x 7 (Q) ½
lim
x 2 3x 2 x 2
ANSWERS
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
5. B 6. B 7. ACD 8. A
9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C
13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B
17. A 18. A 19. B 20. 1
21. a=2 ,b= -1 22. A 23. A 24. D
25. (A) Q (B) Q (C) R (D) P
26. A II (B) III (C) I (D) III
27.. (A) (S) (B) (R) (C) (Q) (D) (P)
28. A I, IV B II C III (D) IV
29. (A) (Q) (B) (R) (C) (S) (D) (P)
30. (A) (S) (B) (R) (C) (Q) (D) (P)