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English Inflectional & Derivational Morphemes

The document outlines various inflectional and derivational morphemes in English, including noun plurals, possessives, and verb forms. It provides examples of comparative and superlative forms for adjectives and adverbs, as well as distinctions between different types of morphemes. Additionally, it highlights the class-changing nature of certain morphemes that can transform words into different parts of speech.

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Trúc Đan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views1 page

English Inflectional & Derivational Morphemes

The document outlines various inflectional and derivational morphemes in English, including noun plurals, possessives, and verb forms. It provides examples of comparative and superlative forms for adjectives and adverbs, as well as distinctions between different types of morphemes. Additionally, it highlights the class-changing nature of certain morphemes that can transform words into different parts of speech.

Uploaded by

Trúc Đan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

the noun plural

inflectional Ex: bookS, appleS, boxES


2 nouns morphemes
inflectional
morphemes the noun possessive
inflectional Ex: man'S, girl'S, studentS', Alice'S
Nouns morphemes

the the class-changing


adjectives, verbs, nouns, bound bases +
adjective noun-forming Ex: acceptANCE, happiNESS, bookLET,
noun-forming derivational suffixes -->
Ex: smallER, thinnER comparative derivational dentIST
nouns
inflectional morpheme
morpheme 2 adjectives
inflectional English form classes
the adjective morphemes
the verb third person
superlative singular present tense Ex: walkS, mixES
Ex: safEST, thinnEST
inflectional
morpheme Adjectives by form inflectional morpheme

the verb present


Ex: the class-changing ** PHÂN BIỆT SỰ
participle inflectional Ex: playING, typING
collectIVE, verbs, nouns, bound bases + derivational adjective-forming NHẦM LẪN GIỮA:
nationAL, suffixes --> adjectives derivational English major morpheme -ing1

pensIVE morphemes {-ly2}


classes/open the verb the class-
present changing
**PHÂN BIỆT SỰ NHẦM LẪN GIỮA: the adverb classes: have participle adjective-forming
inflectional derivational
Ex: fastER, hardER
comparative
inflectional double-track 4 verb
morpheme -ing1 morpheme -ing3
morpheme
the class-changing adverb-forming
derivational morpheme {-ly1}
the class-changing adjective-forming
derivational morpheme {-ly2}
2 adverbs
inflectional classification inflectional
morphemes
the adverb morphemes Ex: Ex:
superlative - babbling (rì - charming (đẹp, quyến rũ)
Ex: fastEST, hardEST rào, róc rách) - exciting (hứng thú)
inflectional
Ex: quickLY (tính từ + -ly --> trạng từ) Ex: loveLY (danh từ + -ly --> tính từ) Adverbs - running (đang - convincing (thuyết phục)
morpheme
chảy)
the class-changing - shining (đang
Ex: chiếu sáng)
adjective + derivational adverb-forming
- quickLY
suffix (-ly) --> adverbs derivational
- beautifulLY the verb past simple
morpheme {-ly1} Ex: playED, drAnk, thOUGHT
inflectional morpheme

the verb past


** PHÂN BIỆT SỰ
participle inflectional Ex: workED, drUnk, showN
morpheme {-D2} NHẦM LẪN GIỮA:
Verbs

the verb past the class-changing


participle adjective-forming
inflectional derivational
morpheme {-D2} morpheme {-D3}

Ex: Ex:
- printed (được in ra) - complicated (phức tạp,rắc rối)
- invited (được mời) - devoted (tận tình)
- chosen (được chọn) - worried (lo lắng)

the class-changing
verb-forming adjectives, nouns, bound bases + Ex: ACknowledge, bathE, ripEN, ENlarge,
derivational derivational affixes --> verbs sanctIFY
morpheme

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