Computer Communication Networks - Module-wise Important Topics
Module 1: Introduction to Network Architectures
- OSI vs TCP/IP model - Functions, Comparison (Repeated 5 times)
- Layer-wise hardware devices (Router, Switch, Hub etc.)
- Network topologies: Star, Bus, Mesh
- Addressing types: physical/logical/port/socket
Module 2: Physical Layer
- Guided transmission media: coaxial, optical, twisted pair (Repeated 3 times)
- Unguided media and broadband standards (DSL, Cable modem)
- Transmission impairments
Module 3: Data Link Layer
- ALOHA (Pure and Slotted) - Diagrams, Comparison (Repeated 4 times)
- CSMA/CD vs CSMA/CA protocols
- HDLC frame format, bit stuffing/destuffing
- ARQ methods and Flow/Error Control
Module 4: Network Layer
- IPv4 header format and explanation (Repeated 4 times)
- Subnetting, CIDR, VLSM, NAT (Subnet design appeared multiple times)
- ICMP, ARP, RARP - Types and diagrams (Repeated 3 times)
- Routing Protocols: RIP, OSPF, BGP, Link-state vs Distance-vector
Module 5: Transport Layer
- TCP 3-way Handshake (Repeated 4 times)
- TCP/UDP Header Analysis - Hex dump interpretation (Repeated 5 times)
- Flow, Error, Congestion Control mechanisms
- TCP vs UDP
Module 6: Application Layer
Computer Communication Networks - Module-wise Important Topics
- Application layer protocols: DNS, HTTP, FTP, DHCP, TELNET, SSH
- TCP/UDP protocol mapping to applications (Repeated 2-3 times)