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Paragraph Development Patterns Guide

The document outlines various patterns of paragraph development including narration, definition, description, comparison-contrast, classification and division, cause and effect, problem-solution, persuasion, and exemplification. It provides definitions and explanations for each pattern, emphasizing their importance in organizing ideas and enhancing comprehension. Additionally, it includes lesson objectives focused on identifying these patterns, writing paragraphs, and applying critical thinking skills.

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Keah Cardente Anghad
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15 views32 pages

Paragraph Development Patterns Guide

The document outlines various patterns of paragraph development including narration, definition, description, comparison-contrast, classification and division, cause and effect, problem-solution, persuasion, and exemplification. It provides definitions and explanations for each pattern, emphasizing their importance in organizing ideas and enhancing comprehension. Additionally, it includes lesson objectives focused on identifying these patterns, writing paragraphs, and applying critical thinking skills.

Uploaded by

Keah Cardente Anghad
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

READING AND

WRITING SKILLS
PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT
1. Narration. 5. Classification and Division
2. Definition. 6. Cause and Effect
3. Description. 7. Problem-Solution
4. Comparison-Contrast. 8. Persuasion
. 9. Exemplification
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the different patterns of paragraph
development and itstransition signals.
2. Write a short paragraph using any mode of
paragraph development.
3. Use critical thinking in accomplishing various
tasks
PARAGRAPH
The word paragraph comes
from two Greek words: para
which means “beyond” or
“beside” and graphein which
means “to write”.
PARAGRAPH
A paragraph is a collection of
related sentences with one
central idea. Each sentence
shows connection to other
sentences in the paragraph.
PARAGRAPH
A paragraph is an independent unit or a
related unit. As an independent unit, it is
complete in itself. As a related unit, it is a
part of a composition that is combined with
other paragraphs to make a larger
composition.
PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT
The logical arrangement of ideas is known
as the pattern of development. The pattern
helps you follow ideas easily and
understand a text better. Having the ability
to recognize it will help you distinguish
major details from minor ones and predict
ideas.
NARRATION
Narration, in its basest definition, is
story telling. It is a sequence of
events, not necessarily arranged in
chronological order, told by a
narrator, happening in a particular
place at a particular time.
NARRATION
Narration is creating a world based on the
writer’s imagination. It is also revisiting a
world based on the author’s memory. In
either case, the reader is aimed to be
transported from one’s real world to the
reality of the story being read.
DEFINITION
Using definition to develop an idea helps to
clarify and explain concepts by answering the
question “What does it mean?” This pattern
explains the information using illustrations,
examples, and descriptions
DEFINITION
DESCRIPTION
A descriptive paragraph basically provides details
on the idea by using either a sensory or spatial
pattern. Through a sensory pattern, ideas are
arranged based on one or all of the five senses. A
spatial pattern, on the other hand, arranges ideas
by location or physical space.
DESCRIPTION
COMPARISON-CONTRAST
A comparison and contrast pattern organizes ideas based
on how the events, places, people, things, and concepts are
similar to or different from one another. There are two
ways on how ideas can be arranged: separately, which
involves describing one item first followed by the second
item, or side- by-side, which means discussing both items
based on each point of comparison.
COMPARISON-CONTRAST
Try using a Venn diagram or a
compare/contrast matrix to better
understand this pattern of development.
The following signal words will also help
you in identifying such pattern.
CLASSIFICATION AND DIVISION
A classification pattern organizes ideas
into categories or divisions based on
criteria and standards. This pattern can be
used when classifying people, things,
places, and other items.
CLASSIFICATION AND DIVISION
Make sure to always double-check whether
each term is undeniably part of a certain
category. Avoid oversimplifying just so you
may be able to assign. something to a
category, as it may result in stereotyping.
CLASSIFICATION AND DIVISION
Take note of the superordinate (name of
the larger group) ideas, the subordinate
(subcategories of a larger group) ideas,
and the relationship between them, since
these are the most important parts of this
pattern.
CLASSIFICATION AND DIVISION
CAUSE AND EFFECT
A cause-effect pattern organizes details
based on the cause, the reason, and the
result or consequences of a certain
phenomenon. This pattern may discuss both
the causes and effects, the causes only, or
the effects only.
CAUSE AND EFFECT
PROBLEM - SOLUTION
A problem-solution pattern organizes ideas
into problems and proposed solutions. The
problem section usually includes what, who,
when, where, why, and how of the problem.
PROBLEM - SOLUTION
The other part then presents the major
effects of the problem and the possible
solutions to address it, as well as the steps
in implementing the solution. The following
signal words will help
you in identifying this pattern.
PROBLEM - SOLUTION
PERSUASION
A persuasion pattern organizes ideas to
show how a set of evidence leads to a
logical conclusion or argument. Specifically,
this pattern presents the issue, position,
and the supporting evidence that supports
the position.
EXEMPLIFICATION
An exemplification pattern presents the
general statement and then provides
specific and concrete examples to expound
on the main idea. Simply put, this pattern
is used to provide an example of
[Link] attention to the main idea
and the specific examp
EXEMPLIFICATION

Pay attention to the main idea and the


specific examples, as these are the most
important parts of this pattern.
EXEMPLIFICATION
THANK YOU

Common questions

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The classification and division pattern facilitates understanding by organizing ideas into categories or divisions based on criteria and standards, which helps in identifying the relationships between a superordinate (larger group) and its subcategories. It promotes clarity by ensuring that each item is undeniably part of a certain category, preventing oversimplification and stereotyping .

Exemplification is powerful in expounding on a main idea because it uses specific and concrete examples to explain and elaborate on the general statement. This pattern enhances understanding by illustrating abstract concepts with tangible examples, making the main idea more relatable and comprehensible .

The persuasion pattern organizes ideas to lead to a logical conclusion by presenting an issue, a position, and supporting evidence. It differs from other patterns as it primarily focuses on influencing the reader's perspective or actions through logical arguments and evidence, unlike other patterns that may focus solely on organization or explanation .

The problem-solution pattern is significant as it clearly delineates an issue by describing the what, who, when, where, why, and how, followed by presenting major effects and potential solutions. This structure aids in systematically addressing problems and proposing actionable steps to resolve them .

Using definition as a pattern of development aids in clarifying complex ideas by explaining concepts through illustrations, examples, and descriptions. This pattern answers the question 'What does it mean?' and provides a clear explanation of the subject matter .

Description using sensory and spatial patterns impacts readers' visualization by providing detailed information. Sensory patterns arrange ideas based on the five senses, enhancing sensory engagement, while spatial patterns arrange ideas by location or physical space, helping readers form a mental image of the described setting .

Narration transports readers by creating or revisiting a world through storytelling, either by the writer's imagination or by recounting the author's memories. Its dual purpose is to sequence events and to immerse the reader into the story's reality, taking them away from their real world into the story's world .

The comparison-contrast pattern enhances comprehension by organizing ideas based on similarities and differences using two methods: separately describing one item then the other, or side-by-side comparison based on specific points. This allows for clear understanding of how events, places, people, and concepts relate or differ from each other .

Transition signals play a crucial role in different patterns of paragraph development by helping readers follow ideas smoothly and understand the text better. They distinguish major details from minor ones and enable predictions of ideas, which enhances comprehension and the logical flow within and between paragraphs .

The cause-effect pattern aids understanding by detailing the reasons and consequences of phenomena. It may cover both causes and effects or focus on one, enabling the reader to trace the origins and impacts of an event or condition, thus comprehending the full scope and implications of the phenomenon .

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