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Arithmetic Progression Test for Grade X

This document is an Arithmetic Progression Test for Grade X ICSE, consisting of two sections with a total of 25 marks. Section I includes multiple-choice questions, while Section II contains problems requiring detailed answers. The test assesses students' understanding of arithmetic progressions, including terms, sums, and properties.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views2 pages

Arithmetic Progression Test for Grade X

This document is an Arithmetic Progression Test for Grade X ICSE, consisting of two sections with a total of 25 marks. Section I includes multiple-choice questions, while Section II contains problems requiring detailed answers. The test assesses students' understanding of arithmetic progressions, including terms, sums, and properties.

Uploaded by

venu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VYASA ACADEMY

Arithmetic Progression Test (2025 - 26)

Grade: X ICSE Max Marks: 25


Subject: Math Time: 1hr

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Answer all questions from Section I and Section II. The intended marks for
questions are given in the brackets [ ].
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SECTION I

A. Choose the correct answer from the choices given below:

1. If the nth term of an AP is 2n – 1, then its 20th term is :

a) 33 b) 34 c) 36 d) 39

2. If the nth term of an AP is Tn = 5 – 3n, then its common difference is :

a) -2 b) −3 c) 3 d) 4

3. The 10th term of the AP 120, 116, 112 ... is :

a) 82 b) 8 0 c) 84 d) 90

4. If the sum of first n terms of an AP is given by Sn=8 n2−n ,, then the first term of
the AP is:

a)−8 b) 8 c) 7 d) −1

5. If (5 m + 2), (4 m – 1) and (m + 2) are in AP, then the value of m is :

a) 1 b) 2 c) −1 d) 3

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SECTION II

Attempt all questions from this Section

B. Answer the following questions: (Two mark each)

1. Find the 16 th term of the A.P. 7 ,11 ,15 , 19 … Also find the sum of the first 6 terms.

2. Which term of the AP 3, 15, 27, 39,........ will be 120 more than 21 st term?

3.
For what value of n , are the n th terms of two AP's 63 , 65 , 67 , … … , and 3 ,10 , 17 , … … … … equal?

4. Find the 20th term from the end of the AP 3, 8, 13, ............... 253.

C. Answer the following questions: (Three mark each).

1. How many terms of the AP 17 , 15 ,13 , … … … … ….. must be added to get the sum 72 ?

2.
The sum of first 16 terms of an AP is 112 and the sum of its next 14 terms is 518 . Find the AP.

3.
If m times the m th term of an AP is equal to n times the n th term, show that (m+n) th term of the AP is 0 .

4.
If the sum of first 7 terms of an AP is 49 and that of 17 terms is 289 , find the sum of first n terms.

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Common questions

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The common difference (d) is 4. The 16th term is calculated using Tn = a + (n-1)d: T16 = 7 + (16-1)×4 = 67. The sum of the first 6 terms is S6 = 6/2 × (2×7 + (6-1)×4) = 6/2 × 35 = 105 .

For the sequence to be in an AP, 2nd term - 1st term = 3rd term - 2nd term. Thus, (4m-1) - (5m+2) = (m+2) - (4m-1). Simplifying, we get -m - 3 = -3m + 3. Solving for m gives m = 3 .

The series goes from 3 to 253 with d = 5. The last term becomes the new first term in reverse, so a' = 253. Reversing gives d' = -5. The 20th term in this reversed AP is T20 = 253 + (20-1)(-5) = 158 .

The 21st term is T21 = 3 + 20 × 12 = 243. We're looking for Tn such that Tn = T21 + 120. Solving for Tn, 3 + (n-1)×12 = 243 + 120, gives (n-1)×12 = 360, resulting in n = 31 .

For the APs, Tn1 = 63 + (n-1)×2 and Tn2 = 3 + (n-1)×7. Setting Tn1 equal to Tn2 gives 63 + 2n - 2 = 3 + 7n - 7. Solving 2n-7n = 3-7-63+2 results in n = 15 .

Using the sum formula Sn = n/2[2a+(n-1)d], and given S7 = 49 and S17 = 289, solve two equations: 49 = 7/2(2a+6d) and 289 = 17/2(2a+16d). Solving these pairs gives a and d, which can be used to find a formula S_n in terms of n .

The common difference (d) for the sequence 120, 116, 112, ... is -4. Using the formula for the nth term, Tn = a + (n-1)d, where a is the first term (120), we get T10 = 120 + (10-1)(-4) = 120 - 36 = 84. Thus, the 10th term is 84 .

The formula for the sum of the first n terms of an AP is Sn = n/2[2a + (n-1)d]. Given Sn = 8n^2 - n, when n = 1, Sn = a = 8(1)^2 - 1 = 7. The first term is 7 .

The expression for the nth term is Tn = 5 - 3n. The common difference (d) is obtained by subtracting Tn from Tn-1, giving d = (5 - 3(n+1)) - (5 - 3n) = -3. Therefore, the common difference is -3 .

Substituting n = 20 into the formula 2n - 1 gives 2(20) - 1 = 40 - 1 = 39. Therefore, the 20th term is 39 .

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