Subjunctive Forms in Spanish Grammar
Subjunctive Forms in Spanish Grammar
the (m) el
the (f) la
the (mpl) los
the (fpl) las
of, from de
of the (m, sing) del
who, that, which (subj) que
than, that (subj) que
what, that which (subj) lo que
that/those, which, who (m, f, mpl, fpl) (subj) el que, la que, los que, las que
and, past (when giving the time) y, e
in, on, at en
a/an (m) un
a/an (f) una
some (mpl) unos
some (fpl) unas
(to) be | being ser
(I) am | (I) have been soy
(you (sing informal)) are | (you (sing informal))
eres
have been
(she, he, it, one) is | (she, he, it, one) has been |
(you (sing formal)) are | (you (sing formal)) es
have been
(we) are | (we) have been somos
(you (pl informal)) are | (you (pl informal)) have
sois
been
(they) are | (they) have been | (you (pl formal)) are
son
| (you (pl formal)) have been | it is (+ time)
(I) went | (I) was fui
(you (sing informal)) went | (you (sing informal))
fuiste
were
(she, he, it, one) went | (you (sing formal)) went |
fue
(she, he, it, one) was | (you (sing formal)) were
(we) went | (we) were fuimos
(you (pl informal)) went | (you (pl informal)) were fuisteis
(they) went | (you (pl formal)) went | they were |
fueron
(you (pl formal)) were
(I, she, he, it, one) was | (I, she, he, it, one) used to era
be | (you (sing formal)) were | (you (sing formal))
used to be
(you (sing informal)) were | (you (sing informal))
eras
used to be
(I) am (subjunctive) | (she, he, it one, is
(subjunctive) | (you (sing formal)) are sea
(subjunctive)
(you (sing informal)) are (subjunctive) seas
Be…! (sing informal) ¡Sé…!
to, at, away, on a
(to) the (m, sing) al
he (subj) | (to) him, it (m) (emph) él | (a) él
they (m, mixed gender) (subj) |(to) them (m,
ellos | (a) ellos
mixed gender) (emph)
the (adjective, e.g. good) thing lo (+ adjective, e.g. bueno)
no, not no
his, her, its, one's, your (formal), their su
(to) have (done something) haber
(I) have (+pp) he…
(you (sing informal)) have (+pp) has…
(she, he, it, one) has (+pp) | (you (sing formal))
ha…
have (+pp)
(we) have (+pp) hemos…
(you (pl informal)) have (+pp) habéis…
(they) have (+pp) | (you (pl formal) have (+pp) han…
there is | there are hay
there was | there were | there used to be había
there will be | there is going to be habrá
there would be habría
with con
by, for, through, around, because of, in, at, per por
for; in order to (+ verb) para; para (+ infinitive)
so that, in order to para que
(to) me (emph) (a) mí
him, it (m) (obj) lo
them (m) (obj) los
(to) have | having; (to) have to, must | having to tener; tener que
(I) have | (I) am having | (I) have had | (I) have
been having; (I) have to, must | (I) am having to | tengo; tengo que
(I) have had to | (I) have been having to
(you (sing informal)) have | (you (sing informal))
are having | (you (sing informal)) have had |
(you (sing informal)) have been having; (you
(sing informal)) have to, must | (you (sing tienes; tienes que
informal)) are having to | (you (sing informal))
have had to | (you (sing informal)) have been
having to
(she, he, it, one) has | (she, he, it, one) is having | tiene; tiene que
(she, he, it, one) has had | (she, he, it, one)
has been having | (you (sing formal)) have | (you
(sing formal)) are having | (you (sing formal))
have had | (you (sing formal)) have been
having; (she, he, it, one) has to, must | (she, he, it,
one) is having to | (she, he, it, one) has had to |
(she, he, it, one) has been having to | (you
(sing formal)) have to, must | (you (sing formal))
are having to | (you (sing formal)) have had to |
(you (sing formal)) have been having to
(they) have | (they) are having | (they) have had |
(they) have been having | (you (pl formal)) have
| (you (pl formal)) are having |(you (pl formal))
have had | (you (pl formal)) have been
having; (they) have to, must | (they) are having to tienen; tienen que
| (they) have had to | (they) have been having
to | (you (pl formal)) have to, must | (you (pl
formal)) are having to |(you (pl formal)) have
had to | (you (pl formal)) have been having to
(I) had; (I) had to tuve; tuve que
(I) had | (I) used to have | (I) was having | (she, he,
it, one) had | (she, he, it, one) used to have | (she,
he, it, one) was having | (you (sing formal)) had |
(you (sing formal)) used to have | (you (sing
formal)) were having; (I) had to | (I) used to have to
tenía; tenía que
| (I) was having to | (she, he, it, one) had to | (she,
he, it, one) used to have to | (she, he, it, one) was
having to | (you (sing formal)) had to | (you (sing
formal)) used to have to | (you (sing formal)) were
having to
(you (sing informal)) had | (you (sing informal))
used to have | (you (sing informal)) were having;
(you (sing informal)) had to | (you (sing informal)) tenías; tenías que
used to have to | (you (sing informal)) were having
to
(I) will have | (I) am going to have; (I) will have to |
tendré; tendré que
(I) am going to have to
(I) would have; (I) would have to tendría; tendría que
Have! (sing informal) ¡Ten...!
(I) have (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one) has
(subjunctive) | you (sing formal)) have
(subjunctive); (I) have to, must (subjunctive) | tenga; tenga que
(she, he, it, one) has to, must (subjunctive) |
you (sing formal)) have to, must (subjunctive)
(you (sing informal)) have (subjunctive); (you
tengas; tengas que
(sing informal)) have to, must (subjunctive)
like, as como
(to) be | being estar
(I) am | (I) am being | (I) have been estoy
(you (sing informal)) are | (you (sing informal)) are
estás
being | (you (sing informal)) have been
(she, he, it, one) is | (she, he, it, one) is being |
(she, he, it, one) has been | (you (sing formal))
está
are | (you (sing formal)) are being | (you (sing
formal)) have been
(they) are | (they) are being | (they) have been |
(you (pl formal)) are |(you (pl formal)) are being | están
(you (pl formal)) have been
(I) was estuve
(I, she, he, it, one) was | (I, she, he, it, one) used to
be | (you (sing formal)) were | (you (sing formal)) estaba
used to be
(you (sing informal)) were | (you (sing informal))
estabas
used to be
me (obj) | (to) me (indirect obj) | myself (reflex) me
more; adj + -er (...than), more (…than) más; más (…que)
this (m) este
this (f) esta
these (m) (f) estos, estas
him (m) (obj) | (to) him, (to) her, (to) it (indirect obj) le
(to) them (m, f) (indirect obj) les
(to) do, make | doing, making hacer
(I) do, make | (I) am doing, making | (I) have been
hago
doing, making
it is (+ weather noun or adjective); (two years) ago hace; hace (dos años)
(I) did, made hice
(she, he, it, one) did, made | (you (sing formal)) did,
hizo
made
(I) will do, make | (I) am going to do, make haré
(I) would do, make haría
Do!, Make! (sing informal) ¡Haz!
done, made hecho
(I) do, make (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one)
does, makes (subjunctive) | (you (sing haga
formal)) does, makes (subjunctive)
(you (sing informal)) do, make (subjunctive) hagas
himself, herself, itself, oneself, yourself (formal)
(reflex) | themselves (reflex) | yourselves se
(formal) (reflex) | (to) each other (recip)
I (subj) yo
or o/u
but pero
(to) say, tell | saying, telling decir
(I) say, tell | (I) am saying, telling digo
(I) said, told dije
(I) will say, tell | (I) am going to say, tell diré
(I) would say, tell diría
Say!, Tell! (sing informal) ¡Di!
said, told dicho
(to) be able to, can | being able to poder
(I) was able to, could pude
(I) will be able to | (I) am going to be able to podré
(I) would be able to podría
(to) go | going; (to) leave | leaving ir; irse (de)
(I) go | (I) am going | (I) have been going; (I)
voy; me voy (de)
leave | (I) am leaving | (I) have been leaving
(you (sing informal)) go | (you (sing informal)) are
going | (you (sing informal)) have been going;
(you (sing informal)) leave | (you (sing vas; te vas (de)
informal)) are leaving | (you (sing informal))
have been leaving
(she, he, it, one) goes | (she, he, it, one) is going |
(she, he, it, one) has been going |(you (sing
formal)) go | (you (sing formal)) are going | (you
(sing formal)) have been going; (she, he, it,
one) leaves | (she, he, it, one) is leaving | va; se va (de)
(she, he, it, one) has been leaving |(you (sing
formal)) leave | (you (sing formal)) are
leaving | (you (sing formal)) have been
leaving
(we) go | (we) are going | (we) have been going;
(we) leave | (we) are leaving | (we) have been vamos; nos vamos (de)
leaving
(you (pl informal)) go | (you (pl informal)) are going
| (you (pl informal)) have been going; (you (pl
informal)) leave | (you (pl informal)) are vais; os vais (de)
leaving | (you (pl informal)) have been
leaving
(they) go | (they) are going | (they) have been
going | (you (pl formal)) go | (you (pl formal)) are
going | (you (pl formal)) have been going;
(they) leave | (they) are leaving | (they) have van; se van (de)
been leaving | (you (pl formal)) leave | (you
(pl formal)) are leaving | (you (pl formal))
have been leaving
(I, she, he, it, one) used to go | (I, she, he, it, one)
was going | you (sing formal)) used to go | (you
(sing formal)) were going; (I, she, he, it, one)
iba; me iba (de), se iba (de)
used to leave | (I, she, he, it, one) was leaving
| you (sing formal)) used to leave | (you (sing
formal)) were leaving
(you (sing informal)) used to go | (you (sing
informal)) were going; (you (sing informal))
ibas; te ibas (de)
used to leave | (you (sing informal)) were
leaving
Go! (sing informal); Leave! (sing informal) ¡Ve!; ¡Vete (de)!
(I) go (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one) goes
(subjunctive) | (you (sing formal)) go
(subjunctive); (I) leave (subjunctive) | (she, vaya; me vaya (de), se vaya (de)
he, it, one) leaves (subjunctive) | (you (sing
formal)) leave (subjunctive)
(you (sing informal)) go (subjunctive); (you
vayas; te vayas (de)
(sing informal)) leave (subjunctive)
that (m) ese
that (f) esa
those (m) (f) esos, esas
other, another otro
if, whether si
my mi
(to) see, watch | seeing, watching ver
(I) see, watch | (I) am seeing, watching veo
(I, she, he, it, one) used to see, watch | (I, she, he,
it, one) was seeing, watching | (you (sing formal))
veía
used to see, watch | (you (sing formal)) were
seeing, watching
(you (sing informal)) used to see, watch | were
veías
seeing, watching
seen, watched visto
already ya
because porque
much, many, a lot of mucho
a lot, much mucho
(to) give | giving dar
(I) give | (I) am giving doy
(I) gave di
(you (sing informal)) gave diste
(she, he, it, one) gave | (you (sing formal)) gave dio
(we) gave dimos
(you (pl informal)) gave disteis
(they) gave | (you (pl formal)) gave dieron
very muy
(to) know (how to) saber
(I) know (how to) sé
(I) will know (how to) | (I) am going to know
sabré
(how to)
(I) would know (how to) sabría
yes sí
year año (m)
(to) you (sing informal) (emph) (a) ti
you (sing informal) (obj) | (to) you (sing informal)
te
(indirect obj) | yourself (sing informal) (reflex)
also también
what(?) (¿)qué(?)
a/an, any (m) alguno
a/an, any (m, before a noun) algún
one, some (of them) (for plural noun) alguno
us (obj) | (to) us (indirect obj) | (to) ourselves
nos
(reflex) | (to) each other (recip)
your (sing, informal) tu
without, without (+ -ing) sin, sin (+ infinitive)
same mismo
that (nt) eso
when cuando
(to) want, love | wanting, loving querer
(I) wanted, loved quise
(I) will want, love | (I) am going to want, love querré
(I) would want, love querría
(I) would like (formal) quisiera
time (once, twice…) vez (f)
until, up to hasta
her, it (f) (obj) la
them (f) (obj) las
on, on top of, about sobre
between, among entre
two dos
day, daytime día (m)
big, large (m, f) (post-noun) grande
big, great (m, f) (pre-noun) gran
like this, like that así
(to) spend (time), pass by, happen | spending
pasar
(time), passing by, happening
thing cosa (f)
from, since desde
(to) have to, must | having to deber
she (subj) |(to) her, it (f) (emph) ella | (a) ella
they (f) (subj) | (to) them (f) (emph) ellas | (a) ellas
so, well, well then pues
then, so entonces
(to) arrive | arriving; (to) manage to | managing to llegar; llegar a + inf.
a few, not much, not many poco
not much / little (un) poco
our nuestro
nuestro, nuestra, nuestros,
ours (m, f, mpl, fpl)
nuestras
el nuestro, la nuestra, los nuestros,
ours
las nuestras
well, good bien
nor, or (after negative verb) neither...nor… (no) ni…(ni)…
time, weather tiempo (m)
now ahora
first primero
first (m) (pre-noun) primer
firstly primero
(to) think, believe | thinking, believing creer
where donde
life vida (f)
(to) leave, allow | leaving, allowing; (to) stop + verb
dejar; dejar de + inf.
(-ing) | stopping + verb (-ing)
nothing, anything (after negative verb) nada, (no) nada
so much tanto
(to) seem | seeming; (to) look like | looking
parecer; parecerse a
like
(to) speak | speaking hablar
(to) put | putting; (to) put (on), get, become |
poner; ponerse
putting (on), getting, becoming
(I) put; I put (on), got, became puse; me puse
(I) will put | (I) am going (to) put; (I) will put (on),
pondré; me pondré
get, become | (I) am going to put (on), get, become
I would put; (I) would put (on), get, become pondría; me pondría
Put! (sing informal); Put on! (sing informal) ¡Pon!; ¡Ponte!
put puesto
part parte (f)
new nuevo
only, just sólo
always, forever siempre
man hombre (m)
(to) follow, continue | following, continuing; (to)
seguir; seguir + present participle
continue to, still be + -ing | continuing to
(to) meet up | meeting up; (to) stay | staying quedar; quedarse
(to) wear, carry, take, lead | wearing, carrying,
llevar; llevar + time period +
taking, leading; (to) have been + -ing + for +
present participle; llevarse (con)
time; (to) get on (with) | getting on (with)
(to) find |finding; (to) run into, be located, feel |
encontrar; encontrarse
running into, being located, feeling
good (before singular masculine noun) buen
good bueno
(to) think (of/about) | thinking (of/about) pensar (de)
house casa (f)
each, every cada
person persona (f)
country país (m)
something algo
this (n) esto
(to) return | returning volver
returned vuelto
you (sing formal) (subj) | (to) you (sing formal)
usted | (a) usted
(emph)
you (pl formal) (subj) | (a) you (pl formal)
ustedes | (a) ustedes
(emph)
(to) leave, depart, go out | leaving, departing, going
salir
out
(I) will go out, leave | (I) am going to go out,
saldré
leave
(I) would go out, leave saldría
Leave! (sing informal) ¡Sal!
after, afterwards; after (+ -ing) después; después de (+infinitive)
better | best mejor
el mejor, la mejor, los mejores, las
the best (m, f, mpl, fpl)
mejores
less; less (… than) menos; menos (…que)
less, fewer; less (…than), fewer (…than) menos; menos (…que)
except, minus menos
(to) come | coming venir
(I) came vine
(I) will come | (I) am going to come vendré
(I) would come vendría
Come! (sing informal) ¡Ven!
(I) come (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one)
comes (subjunctive) | (you (sing formal)) venga
come (subjunctive)
(you (sing informal)) come (subjunctive) vengas
way, form, shape; fit, in shape forma (f); en forma
woman, wife mujer (f)
moment momento (m)
(to) call, phone | calling, phoning; (to) be called |
llamar; llamarse
being called
world mundo (m)
clear, light (in colour) claro
(to) look, watch I looking, watching mirar
media, means medios (mpl)
while, whereas mientras
(to) know, meet, experience | knowing, meeting,
conocer
experiencing
that (m, f) aquel, aquella
those (m, f) aquellos, aquellas
here aquí
although aunque
who, whom quien
(to) take, have (drink, food) | taking, having tomar
three tres
hand mano (f)
(to) regret, sense | regretting, sensing; (to)
sentir; sentirse
feel | feeling
people gente (f)
when cuándo
during durante
son, child hijo (m)
(to) treat, be about | treating, being about;
tratar(se); tratar de + inf.
(to) try to (+ verb) | trying to (+ verb)
(to) live | living vivir
but, rather sino
place lugar (m)
problem problema (m)
toward, towards hacia
president, chairperson presidente (m)
president, chairperson presidenta (f)
el cual, la cual, los cuales, las
that, which, who (m, f, mpl, fpl) (subj)
cuales
together juntos
later /afterwards luego
how cómo
work, job, school assignment trabajo (m)
el mayor, la mayor, los mayores, las
the oldest
mayores
elder, eldest, larger, main mayor
adults, the elderly los mayores (mpl)
also, besides, as well además
(to) hope, wait, expect | hoping, waiting, expecting esperar
never nunca, (no) nunca
hour, time (specific) hora (f)
where dónde
father, parent padre (m)
(to) like, be pleasing to | liking, being pleasing to gustar
night, evening noche (f)
we (m, mixed gender) (subj) | (to) us (emph) nosotros | (a) nosotros
we (f) (subj) | (to) us (emph) nosotras | (a) nosotras
almost, nearly casi
today hoy
type, kind, sort tipo (m)
eyes ojos (mpl)
way manera (f)
important importante
(to) count, tell | counting, telling; (to) count
contar; contar con
on | counting on
child, (young) boy niño (m)
(to) work | working trabajar
(to) begin, start | beginning, starting empezar
truth verdad (f)
against (en) contra
city ciudad (f)
(to) look for, search | looking for, searching buscar
there ahí
alone solo
own propio
you (sing informal) (subj) tú
government gobierno (m)
history, story historia (f)
example ejemplo (m)
last, latest último
point, full stop, dot punto (m)
before, beforehand | before (+ -ing) antes; antes de (+ infinitive)
one thousand mil
word palabra (f)
play obra (f)
(to) exist | existing existir
(to) lose, waste, miss | losing, wasting, missing; (to)
perder; perderse
get lost | getting lost
bill, account cuenta (f)
there, over there allí
(to) write | writing escribir
written escrito
group, band grupo (m)
Mr, sir señor
small, little, young pequeño
water agua (f)
nobody, no one, anybody (after negative verb),
nadie, (no) nadie
anyone (after negative verb)
(to) enter, go in | entering, going in entrar
art arte (m)
(to) read | reading leer
reading leyendo
friend amigo (m), amiga (f)
(to) remember, remind | remembering, reminding recordar
unique, only único
name nombre (m)
(to) receive, welcome | receiving, welcoming recibir
(to) ask for, order, request | asking for, ordering,
pedir
requesting
(to) allow | allowing permitir
(to) ask | asking preguntar
social social
second segundo
old, aged viejo
mother madre (f)
century siglo (m)
national nacional
(to) understand | understanding entender
book libro (m)
tall, high, loud alto
body cuerpo (m)
family familia (f)
(to) start, begin | starting, beginning comenzar
(to) present, introduce (someone) |
presenting, introducing (someone); (to) presentar; presentarse
introduce oneself | introducing oneself
under, underneath bajo
according to según
(to) create | creating crear
topic, theme tema (m)
four cuatro
human humano
village, town pueblo (m)
(to) produce | producing producir
(to) open | opening abrir
opened abierto
idea idea (f)
million millón
(to) sit down | sitting down sentar(se)
still, yet aún
(to) fall | falling caer(se)
(she, he, it, you (sing formal)) fell cayó
voice voz (f)
(to) finish, end | finishing, ending terminar(se)
(to) hear | hearing oír
(I) hear | (I) am hearing | (I) have heard oigo
(you (sing informal)) hear |(you (sing informal)) are
oyes
hearing | (you (sing informal) have heard
(she, he, it, one) hears | (you (sing formal)) hear |
(she, he, it, one) is hearing | you (sing formal)) are
oye
hearing | (she, he, it, one) has heard | you
(sing formal)) have heard
(to) change, exchange | changing, exchanging; (to)
cambiar; cambiarse
get changed | getting changed
no, not…any (m) ninguno
no, not…any (m, before a noun) ningún
no-one, none, (a single ) one (after negative verb),
ninguno, (no) ninguno
anyone (after negative verb)
(to) consider | considering considerar
earth, land, ground tierra (f)
reality realidad (f)
Spanish español
equal, same as igual
still; not … yet todavía, no… todavía, todavía no….
head cabeza (f)
right derecho (m)
(to) maintain, keep | maintaining, keeping; to
mantener; mantenerse
keep, stay | keeping, staying
(to) use | using utilizar
street, road calle (f)
through, across través, a través de
state, condition estado (m)
relationship, relation relación (f)
door puerta (f)
thank you, thanks gracias
(to) need | needing necesitar
light luz (f)
general general
(to) listen | listening escuchar
love amor (m)
five cinco
situation situación (f)
(to) acquire, obtain, get | acquiring,
conseguir
obtaining, getting
(to) achieve, succeed, manage | achieving,
lograr
succeeding, managing
month mes (m)
who(?) (m,f)(pl) (¿)quién(es)(?)
different diferente
(to) win, earn | winning, earning ganar
study estudio (m)
level nivel (m)
out, outside, away; outside of, away from fuera; fuera de
long largo
week semana (f)
match (sports), (political) party partido (m)
(to) finish | finishing; (to) have just + pp acabar; acabar de (+ infinitive)
(to) explain | explaining explicar
reason, right, correct razón (f)
black negro
rather, quite, enough bastante
effect efecto (m)
service, toilet servicio (m)
(to) form | forming; (to) train (as) | training
formar; formarse (en, como)
(as)
cheap, economic económico
(to) serve | serving servir
there allá
company (firm) empresa (f)
centre, downtown centro (m)
(to) use | using usar
change, exchange (money) cambio (m)
classroom, class, lesson clase (f)
different distinto
animal animal (m)
actually, in fact de hecho
number, shoe size número (m)
information información (f)
(to) play (instrument), touch | playing (instrument),
tocar
touching
(to) help | helping ayudar
public público
(to) show | showing mostrar
(to) study | studying estudiar
brother, sibling hermano (m)
law ley (f)
sense, direction sentido (m)
including, even incluso
face cara (f)
start, beginning principio (m)
show (TV, radio), programme (activity, plan) programa (m)
music música (f)
(to) bring | bringing traer
(I) brought traje
countryside, field campo (m)
(to) run | running correr
activity actividad (f)
perhaps, maybe quizá, quizás
someone alguien
(to) eat | eating comer
agreement, in agreement acuerdo (m), de acuerdo
next, following siguiente
(to) offer | offering ofrecer
power poder (m)
society sociedad (f)
(to) get up | getting up levantarse
(to) play | playing jugar (a)
(I) play |(I) am playing | (I) have played juego (a)
(you) play | (you) are playing | (you) have played juegas (a)
(she, he, it, one) plays | (she, he, it, one) is playing
| (she, he, it, one) has played | (you (sing
formal)) play | (you (sing formal)) are playing | juega (a), ¡juega (a)!
(you (sing formal)) have played | Play! (you
(sing informal))
(they) play | (they) are playing | (they) have
juegan (a)
played
colour color (m)
area, zone zona (f)
bad malo
(to) buy | buying comprar
necessary necesario
path, way, route camino (m)
money dinero (m)
foot; on foot, walking; standing pie (m); a pie; de pie
end, ending, final final (m)
neither, nor, either (after negative verb) (no) tampoco
(to) decide | deciding decidir
development, progress desarrollo (m)
(to) reach | reaching alcanzar
white blanco
team, equipment equipo (m)
difficult difícil
(to) develop | developing desarrollar
soon, early pronto
(to) pay | paying pagar
main principal
project, plan proyecto (m)
(to) put (into) | putting (into) meter
really realmente
sun, sunny sol (m)
image, picture imagen (f)
several varios
university universidad (f)
interest interés (m)
majority mayoría (f)
afternoon, evening tarde (f)
paper, role, part (movie, play) papel (m)
product producto (m)
half medio
(to) continue, carry on | continuing, carrying on; continuar; continuar + present
(to) continue to, still be + -ing | continuing to participle
tasty, rich rico
(to) recognise, admit | recognising, admitting reconocer
air aire (m)
morning mañana (f)
(to) sleep, fall asleep | sleeping, falling asleep dormir; dormirse
action acción (f)
despite, in spite of a pesar de
sure, safe, secure seguro
view (over, of) vista (a) (f)
game juego (m)
(to) get on (mode of transport), go up, upload, turn
up (music) I getting on, going up, uploading, subir
turning up
(to) try | trying intentar
personal personal
background, bottom fondo (m)
(to) discover | discovering descubrir
discovered (past participle) descubierto
(to) forget | forgetting olvidar
experience experiencia (f)
condition condición (f)
age edad (f)
(to) walk | walking andar
bad (m) (pre-noun), badly mal
young person joven (mf)
young joven
school escuela (f)
one uno
(to) be born | being born nacer
possible posible
(to) learn | learning aprender
series serie (f)
(to) accept | accepting aceptar
(to) understand | understanding comprender
strong fuerte
special especial
six seis
one hundred cien(to)
lack (of), shortage falta (de) (f)
species, kind especie (f)
real, royal real
which(?), what(?) (m,f)(pl) (¿)cuál(es)(?)
former, antique, old antiguo
ten diez
third (m) (pre-noun) tercer
third (m) tercero
space espacio (m)
short, low bajo
(to) post (on the internet), publish | posting,
publicar
publishing
aspect, appearance aspecto (m)
late tarde
article artículo (m)
quantity, amount cantidad (f)
dream, sleep sueño (m)
possibility posibilidad (f)
international internacional
(to) answer | answering responder
mouth boca (f)
next próximo
(to) move | moving mover(se)
el menor, la menor, los menores,
the youngest
las menores
younger, youngest menor
culture cultura (f)
arm brazo (m)
use uso (m)
all, the whole (+ noun) todo
everything, all todo
everyone, all of them todos
free, vacant libre
being ser (m)
heart corazón (m)
place, site sitio (m)
minute minuto (m)
sea mar (m)
career, university degree, race carrera (f)
(to) get off (mode of transport) go down, download,
lower, reduce| getting off, going down, bajar
downloading, lowering, reducing
market mercado (m)
attention atención
education educación (f)
fear miedo (m)
poor pobre
previous, preceding anterior
too much, too many demasiado
too much demasiado
(to) avoid | avoiding evitar
river río (m)
comment comentario (m)
(to) ensure | ensuring asegurarse de
current actual
(to) imagine | imagining imaginar(se)
teacher, professor profesor (m), profesora (f)
result, outcome resultado (m)
only solamente
(to) suffer, be in pain| suffering, being in pain sufrir
(to) matter | mattering importar
question pregunta (f)
(to) look after, take care of | looking after,
ocuparse (de)
taking care of
Mrs, lady, madam señora
(to) represent, play the role of | representing,
representar
playing the role of
(to) repeat | repeating repetir
(to) walk | walking caminar
favour; please favor (m); por favor
silence silencio (m)
trip, journey, travel viaje (m)
natural natural
(to) close, shut | closing, shutting cerrar
community comunidad (f)
(to) be missing, lack | being missing, lacking faltar
it’s/is still to be (+ pp) falta (+ infinitive)
table, board mesa (f)
(to) sell | selling vender
indeed, of course por supuesto
freedom libertad (f)
peso (currency) peso (m)
difference diferencia (f)
red rojo
(to) remember | remembering acordarse (de)
both ambos
security, safety seguridad (f)
member miembro (m)
doubt duda (f)
(to) wish | wishing desear
film película (f)
data datos (mpl)
region región (f)
inside; within, inside dentro; dentro de
classmate, companion, colleague compañero (m), compañera (f)
peace paz (f)
(to) observe, watch | observing, watching observar
price precio (m)
real, true verdadero
(to) usually do | usually doing soler
(to) grow up | growing up crecer
(to) choose | choosing elegir
opportunity, chance oportunidad (f)
knowledge conocimiento (m)
object objeto (m)
(to) prepare | preparing; (to) prepare oneself, get
preparar, prepararse
ready | preparing oneself, getting ready
(to) cost, be worth | costing, being worth valer
global, world mundial
(to) return | returning regresar
(to) mean | meaning significar
(to) interest, be of interest | interesting, being of
interesar
interest
opinion opinión (f)
(to) share | sharing compartir
how much(?), how many(?) (¿)cuánto(s)(?), (¿)cuánta(s)(?)
capital city capital (f)
English inglés
easy fácil
tongue, language lengua (f)
school year, course curso (m)
(to) send | sending mandar
decision decisión (f)
pain, ache dolor (m)
boss, headteacher director (m), directora (f)
(to) participate | participating participar
cause, because of causa (f), a causa de
character personaje (m)
occasion ocasión (f)
page página (f)
(to) fill, fulfil | filling, fulfilling llenar
seven siete
theatre teatro (m)
(to) accompany, go with | accompanying,
acompañar
going with
style, elegance, manner estilo (m)
(to) build | building construir
bed cama (f)
(to) teach, show | teaching, showing enseñar
health salud (f)
interesting interesante
yesterday ayer
central central
communication comunicación (f)
sky cielo (m)
control, test control (m)
child, (young) girl niña (f)
North norte (m)
plan plan (m)
(to) deliver, submit | delivering, submitting entregar
menu, letter, (playing) card carta (f)
school, high school colegio (m)
police, police force, police officer policía (mf)
(to) cry | crying llorar
enormous, vast enorme
figure figura (f)
ability, capacity capacidad (f)
quality calidad (f)
company, firm compañía (f)
never jamás
fountain fuente (f)
eight ocho
size, dimension tamaño (m)
doctor doctor (m), doctora (f)
capable, able capaz
address, direction dirección (f)
(to) increase | increasing aumentar
superior, higher, upper superior
responsible responsable
(to) get married | getting married casarse
class test prueba (f)
room, bedroom, quarter cuarto (m)
open abierto
(to) disappear | disappearing desaparecer
contrary, opposite contrario
objective, goal objetivo (m)
July julio
importance, significance importancia (f)
south sur (m)
energy energía (f)
(to) support | supporting apoyar
(to) answer | answering contestar
skin, fur, leather piel (f)
decade década (f)
mum mamá (f)
mine (m, f, mpl, fpl) mío, mía, míos, mías
mine (m, f, mpl, fpl) el mío, la mía, los míos, las mías
dollar dólar (m)
(to) depend (on) | depending (on) depender (de)
professional profesional
(to) laugh | laughing reír(se)
full, filled lleno
(to) throw, pull | throwing, pulling tirar
(to) keep, store, save | keeping, storing,
guardar
saving
business, store negocio (m)
material material (m)
upstairs, up there arriba
(to) shout | shouting gritar
doctor médico (m), médica (f)
Sunday domingo (m)
worse, worst peor
el peor, la peor, los peores, las
the worst
peores
you (pl informal) (obj) | (to) you (pl informal)
(indirect obj) | (to) yourselves (reflex) | (to) os
each other (recip)
(to) notice | noticing notar
(to) express (oneself) | expressing (oneself) expresar(se)
(to) love | loving amar
(to) wear, dress | wearing, dressing; (to) get
vestir; vestirse
dressed | getting dressed
physical físico
Cuban cubano
(to) send | sending enviar
model modelo (mf)
(to) stop | stopping; (to) stop + verb (-ing) |
parar(se); parar de (+ infinitive)
stopping + verb (-ing)
success éxito (m)
nature naturaleza (f)
(to) prefer | preferring preferir
cultural cultural
outfit conjunto (m)
finger dedo (m)
(to) sing | singing cantar
future futuro (m)
(to) propose, suggest | proposing, suggesting proponer
title, qualification título (m)
European europeo
luck suerte (f)
window ventana (f)
boss, manager jefe (mf)
boss, manager jefa (f)
boy chico (m)
bank, bench banco (m)
atmosphere ambiente (m)
simply simplemente
(to) break | breaking romper(se)
broken roto
local local
novel novela (f)
private privado
science ciencia (f), ciencias (fpl)
flower flor (f)
hard, harsh duro
common común
shame, sadness pena (f)
network, net red (f)
tree árbol (m)
(to) defend | defending defender
(to) look after | looking after cuidar (de)
(to) inform | informing informar
text texto (m)
(to) cut (oneself) | cutting (oneself) cortar(se)
date fecha (f)
mainly, especially especialmente
deep, profound profundo
known, well-known conocido
(to) act, perform | acting, performing actuar
(to) save, rescue | saving, rescuing salvar
foreign extranjero
abroad al / en el extranjero
entrance, admission ticket entrada (f)
plant, floor planta (f)
daughter, child hija (f)
(to) refuse | refusing negarse a
souvenir, memory recuerdo (m)
consequence consecuencia (f)
(to) cost | costing costar
leg pierna (f)
(to) work | working funcionar
desire, wish deseo (m)
enough suficiente
clothes ropa (f)
grandmother abuela (f)
help ayuda (f)
(to) announce, advertise | announcing,
anunciar
advertising
(to) gather, meet | gathering, meeting reunirse
downstairs, down, below abajo
popular popular
(to) visit | visiting visitar
student estudiante (mf)
party, bank holiday, festival fiesta (f)
fight lucha (f)
metre, metro, underground metro (m)
tomorrow mañana
dark oscuro
expression expresión (f)
(to) separate, sort, split up | separating,
separar(se)
sorting, splitting up
square, place, vacancy plaza (f)
neighbour vecino (m), vecina (f)
island isla (f)
blue azul
green verde
wind, windy viento (m)
(to) cross | crossing cruzar
complete, full completo
artist artista (mf)
contact contacto (m)
twenty veinte
(to) invite | inviting invitar
religious religioso
TV tele(visión) (f)
memory memoria (f)
(to) pick up, tidy up | picking up, tidying up recoger
thirty treinta
historic histórico
far (away, off) lejos (de)
half mitad (f)
attitude actitud (f)
solution solución (f)
public, audience público (m)
(to) be based (on) I being based (on) basarse (en)
totally, completely totalmente
room, hall sala (f)
pair, couple par (m)
message mensaje (m)
Mexican mexicano, mejicano
practice práctica (f)
(to) worry | worrying preocupar(se) (de, por)
(to) improve | improving mejorar
serious serio
building edificio (m)
news noticias (fpl)
meat carne (f)
modern moderno
pupil, student alumno (m), alumna (f)
writer escritor (m), escritora (f)
dad papá (m)
(tele)phone teléfono (m)
(to) solve, resolve | solving, resolving resolver
concept concepto (m)
fast, quick rápido
crisis crisis (f)
civil civil
hair pelo (m)
training, education formación (f)
simple, straightforward simple
risk riesgo (m)
essential fundamental
large, wide, loose amplio
(to) affect | affecting afectar
photo foto (f)
(to) reduce | reducing reducir
fire fuego (m)
(to) take advantage of, make the most of |
aprovechar
taking advantage of, making the most of
(to) celebrate | celebrating celebrar
mistake, error error (m)
dog perro (m)
flat, apartment, floor piso (m)
pleasure, taste gusto (m)
beautiful, nice bonito
partner, couple pareja (f)
(to) wake up despertar(se)
coast costa (f)
(to) cause | causing causar
serious, grave grave
(to) travel | travelling viajar
camera cámara (f)
food, meal comida (f)
horse caballo (m)
happy feliz
May mayo
visit, guest at home visita (f)
advice consejo (m)
responsibility responsabilidad (f)
sheet, leaf hoja (f)
magazine revista (f)
(to) belong | belonging pertenecer
due to debido a
hardworking trabajador
hardworking trabajadora
generation generación (f)
citizen ciudadano (m), ciudadana (f)
blog blog (m)
August agosto
last, past pasado
past pasado (m)
radio radio (f)
maximum máximo
(to) surprise | surprising sorprender
detail detalle (m)
pure, clean puro
(to) enjoy | enjoying disfrutar (de)
neighbourhood, district barrio (m)
feeling sentimiento (m)
back (body part) espalda (f)
faith fe (f)
distance distancia (f)
heat, warmth, hot calor (m)
meeting, reunion reunión (f)
finally finalmente
(to) sound, ring | sounding, ringing sonar
justice, fairness justicia (f)
cinema cine (m)
degree grado (m)
often a menudo
(to) try, taste, try on | trying, tasting, trying
probar
on
destination destino (m)
coffee, café café (m)
content contenido (m)
fifty cincuenta
husband marido (m)
(to) travel all over | travelling all over recorrer
(to) own, possess | owning, possessing poseer
height altura (f)
habit, custom, tradition costumbre (f)
star estrella (f)
mind mente (f)
letter, lyrics letra (f)
(to) smile | smiling sonreír
beautiful hermoso
song canción (f)
rain lluvia (f)
uncle tío (m)
conversation conversación (f)
influence influencia (f)
nine nueve
task, job, homework, chore tarea (f)
well-known, famous famoso
normal, usual, regular normal
(to) take, catch | taking, catching coger
his, hers (m, f, mpl, fpl) | yours (formal) (m,
suyo, suya, suyos, suyas
f, mpl, fpl) | theirs (m, f, mpl, fpl)
his, hers, its, yours (formal possessor), their el suyo, la suya, los suyos, las
(m, f, mpl, fpl) suyas
(to) preserve, conserve | preserving,
conservar
conserving
position, stall, stand, place puesto (m)
here acá
campaign campaña (f)
return vuelta (f)
user usuario (m), usuaria (f)
industry, factory industria (f)
painting cuadro (m)
food, nourishment alimento (m)
player jugador (m), jugadora (f)
cold frío (m)
cold frío
application, app aplicación (f)
conflict conflicto (m)
optimistic optimista
newspaper periódico (m)
(to) assist (customer), serve | assisting
atender
(customer), serving
direct, straight directo
Argentinian argentino
noise ruido (m)
June junio
currently, at present actualmente
sale venta (f)
sound sonido (m)
characteristic, quality característica (f)
close, near cerca (de)
instrument instrumento (m)
beautiful bello
smile sonrisa (f)
technology tecnología (f)
(to) convince, persuade | convincing,
convencer
persuading
hospital hospital (m)
(to) organise | organising organizar
short, brief corto
version versión (f)
similar similar
tradition tradición (f)
customer cliente (mf)
(to) fight | fighting luchar
April abril
room, bedroom habitación (f)
smell olor (m)
office oficina (f)
calm, tranquil, relaxed tranquilo
checkout, till, box caja (f)
(to) lend | lending prestar
port, harbour puerto (m)
classic, classical clásico
(to) identify (with)| identifying (with) identificarse (con)
exactly exactamente
(to) drink | drinking beber
pink rosa
trade, business (shop) comercio (m)
prize, reward premio (m)
forty cuarenta
ill, sick enfermo
that (thing) aquello
province provincia (f)
respect respeto (m)
violence violencia (f)
(to) mention | mentioning mencionar
dead muerto
numerous numeroso
(to) protect | protecting proteger
minimum mínimo
present presente (m)
museum museo (m)
perfect perfecto
(to) last, take | lasting, taking durar
inhabitant habitante (mf)
original original
(to) consist (of) | consisting (of) consistir (en)
pressure presión (f)
(to) get (something) back | getting
(something) back; (to) recover, get better | recuperar; recuperarse
recovering, getting better
girl chica (f)
(to) hide | hiding esconder(se)
entire, whole, complete entero
(to) charge (money) | charging (money) cobrar
twelve doce
summer verano (m)
above encima (de)
exit, departure salida (f)
(to) protest | protesting manifestarse
shoulder hombro (m)
resources recursos (mpl)
September septiembre
familiar, of the family, family-sized familiar
difficulty, obstacle dificultad (f)
victim, casualty víctima (mf)
language (specific language) idioma (m)
(to) jump | jumping; (to) break (rule), skip
(class), jump (queue) | breaking (rule), saltar; saltarse
skipping (class), jumping (queue)
union unión (f)
exercise ejercicio (m)
hotel hotel (m)
December diciembre
benefit, profit beneficio (m)
danger peligro (m)
intention intención (f)
January enero
rule norma (f)
option, choice opción (f)
independent independiente
access acceso (m)
Saturday sábado (m)
video vídeo (m)
dry seco
completely completamente
positive positivo
list lista (f)
car coche (m)
(to) respect | respecting respetar
directly, straight away directamente
garden jardín (m)
pleasure, amusement placer (m)
playground, courtyard patio (m)
(to) attend | attending asistir (a)
closed, closed-minded cerrado
(to) love | loving encantar
surely, certainly seguramente
aunt tía (f)
start, beginning comienzo (m)
reading lectura (f)
home hogar (m)
kitchen, cuisine, cooking cocina (f)
fifteen quince
(to) deserve | deserving merecer
(to) reflect | reflecting reflejar
joy, happiness alegría (f)
traditional tradicional
appropriate, adequate adecuado
(to) relate | relating; to relate (to), interact
relacionar; relacionarse (con)
(with) | relating (to), interacting (with)
British británico
musical musical
March marzo
to locate | locating; (to) be located | being
situar; situarse
located
gender, genre género (m)
owner, landlord dueño (m), dueña (f)
October octubre
deadline, installment plazo (m)
hello, hi hola
terrible terrible
(to) recommend | recommending recomendar
(to) pass | passing aprobar
diverse diverso
with me conmigo
Friday viernes (m)
close, closely-related, nearby cercano
hunger, famine hambre (f)
Internet, web web (f)
it's enough (to) + verb basta (+ infinitive)
chair, seat silla (f)
(to) describe | describing describir
impression impresión (f)
(to) communicate | communicating comunicar, comunicarse
brand, mark marca (f)
rhythm ritmo (m)
active activo
(to) steal, rob | stealing, robbing robar
channel, canal canal (m)
(to) destroy | destroying destruir
recent reciente
double doble
vehicle vehículo (m)
(to) apply for, request | applying for,
solicitar
requesting
surprise sorpresa (f)
loss, waste pérdida (f)
(to) check | checking comprobar
(to) charge | charging cargar
(to) integrate | integrating integrar, integrarse
temperature temperatura (f)
sign (road sign) señal (f)
frequency frecuencia (f)
(to) argue, discuss | arguing, discussing discutir
band banda (f)
(to) repair, resolve | repairing, resolving arreglar
exhibition, display exposición (f)
damage, harm daño (m)
club, society club (m)
(to) cross | crossing atravesar
boyfriend novio (m)
(to) dance | dancing bailar
youth juventud (f)
(to) paint | painting pintar
beautiful lindo
religion religión (f)
probably, likely probablemente
bathroom, bath, swim baño (m)
teaching enseñanza (f)
bread pan (m)
extraordinary extraordinario
(to) adopt | adopting adoptar
unknown desconocido
left izquierda (f)
constant constante
park parque (m)
season (period of time, TV, series, food...) temporada (f)
reader lector (m), lectora (f)
tooth diente (m)
underneath / below, under debajo (de)
university universitario
Monday lunes (m)
sad, unhappy triste
beauty belleza (f)
explanation explicación (f)
(to) limit | limiting limitar
(to) annoy | annoying molestar
(to) provide, supply | providing, supplying proporcionar
ruler, rule, regulation regla (f)
yellow amarillo
chain, channel cadena (f)
boat , ship barco (m)
(to) leave, go away | leaving, going away marcharse
generally generalmente
design diseño (m)
confidence, trust confianza (f)
legal legal
stage escenario (m)
milk leche (f)
review, criticism crítica (f)
plane avión (m)
transport, transportation transporte (m)
advantage, pro ventaja (f)
artistic artístico
season, station (train, bus…) estación (f)
fashion; fashionable moda (f); a la moda, de moda
electric eléctrico
suburb, outskirts afueras (fpl)
impossible imposible
February febrero
(to) give (as a present) | giving (as a present) regalar
daily diario
protection protección (f)
(to) give back, return | giving back, returning devolver
(to) thank | thanking agradecer
November noviembre
educational educativo
wood, forest bosque (m)
(to) ride | riding montar
job, employment empleo (m)
cousin primo (m), prima (f)
(to) dare | daring atreverse
concert concierto (m)
association asociación (f)
(to) promise | promising prometer
mountain montaña (f)
(to) fly | flying volar
immediately inmediatamente
football fútbol (m)
medicine, medication medicina (f)
beach playa (f)
shoe zapato (m)
absolutely absolutamente
exact exacto
complex, complicated complejo
train tren (m)
sport deporte (m)
agent, officer agente (mf)
fresh, cool, chilly fresco
planet planeta (m)
search búsqueda (f)
passion pasión (f)
cloud nube (f)
given (that) dado (que)
approximately aproximadamente
border, frontier frontera (f)
quickly rápidamente
hair cabello (m)
friendship amistad (f)
cup copa (f)
shop, tent tienda (f)
event evento (m)
kilometer kilómetro (m)
nervous, anxious nervioso
except for, but salvo
(to) attract | attracting atraer
(to) be quiet, keep quiet | being quiet,
callarse
keeping quiet
loyal, faithful fiel
marvellous, wonderful maravilloso
payment pago (m)
actor (m) actor (m)
inmense, huge, great inmenso
corner esquina (f)
conclusion conclusión (f)
(to) invent | inventing inventar
excellent excelente
personality personalidad (f)
(to) pursue | pursuing perseguir
school, high school, institute instituto (m)
(to) record, film | recording, filming grabar
perfectly perfectamente
advance, progress avance (m)
interview entrevista (f)
(to) delay, take long | delaying, taking long tardar
slow lento
nose nariz (f)
dangerous peligroso
right, right hand derecha (f)
adult adulto (m), adulta (f)
coin, currency moneda (f)
early temprano
kiss beso (m)
(shopping) bag bolsa (f)
distant lejano
empty vacío
fifth quinto
sixty sesenta
post, publication publicación (f)
(to) practise | practising practicar
(to) compare | comparing comparar
false falso
drug droga (f)
arrival llegada (f)
bird pájaro (m)
glass vaso (m)
work, working, labour laboral
Colombian colombiano
library biblioteca (f)
behaviour comportamiento (m)
map plano (m)
electronic electrónico
show (e.g. theatre) espectáculo (m)
architecture arquitectura (f)
(to) hurt | hurting doler
(to) encourage, cheer up | encouraging,
animar
cheering up
collection colección (f)
obvious evidente
post office correos (m), oficina de correos (f)
representation representación (f)
(to) forbid, ban | forbidding, banning prohibir
incredible, unbelievable increíble
crime, offense delito (m)
greeting, regards saludo (m)
(to) burn (oneself) | burning (oneself) quemar(se)
Thursday jueves (m)
(to) rely on | relying on confiar en
valley valle (m)
ear, hearing oído (m)
accident accidente (m)
shopping, purchase compra(s) (f)
debate debate (m)
(to) post (online), hang up | posting (online),
colgar
hanging up
(to) ignore, not know | ignoring, not knowing ignorar
happiness felicidad (f)
sand arena (f)
climate clima (m)
(to) wash | washing; (to) wash (oneself), have a
lavar; lavarse
wash | washing oneself, having a wash
old person anciano (m), anciana (f)
(to) experience | experiencing experimentar
watch, clock reloj (m)
ready, clever listo
landscape paisaje (m)
(to) hug | hugging abrazar
suit, costume traje (m)
independence independencia (f)
brief, short breve
single (room, bed), individual individual
second (time measurement) segundo (m)
(to) be wrong, make a mistake | being wrong,
equivocarse
making a mistake
normally normalmente
dress vestido (m)
discussion, argument discusión (f)
eleven once
urban urbano
palace palacio (m)
clean limpio
scientist científico (m), científica (f)
(to) clean | cleaning limpiar
bridge puente (m)
sign signo (m)
yours (sing informal) (m, f, mpl, fpl) tuyo, tuya, tuyos, tuyas
yours (sing informal possessor) (m, f, mpl,
el tuyo, la tuya, los tuyos, las tuyas
fpl)
main road carretera (f)
orchestra, dance band orquesta (f)
device, apparatus aparato (m)
drawing dibujo (m)
cat gato (m)
(I am) sorry perdón
zero cero
offer oferta (f)
a lot, pile montón (m)
authentic auténtico
flight vuelo (m)
(to) go for a walk, ride | going for a walk, riding pasear
(in) front (of) delante (de)
usual habitual
presentation, introduction presentación (f)
your (pl informal) (m, f, mpl, fpl) vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras
el vuestro, la vuestra, los vuestros,
yours (pl informal possessor) (m, f, mpl, fpl)
las vuestras
(to) rest | resting descansar
birth nacimiento (m)
grey, gloomy gris
useless inútil
adventure aventura (f)
captain capitán (m)
captain capitana (f)
beautiful precioso
smoke humo (m)
(to) turn off, shut down | turning off, shutting
apagar
down
fair, just justo
(to) fall in love | falling in love enamorar(se)
universal universal
Latin latino
soft, gentle, mild suave
(to) threaten | threatening amenazar
(to) go to bed | going to bed acostarse
pocket bolsillo (m)
negative negativo
identity identidad (f)
surrounding area, vicinity alrededores (mpl)
plate, dish, course plato (m)
hot caliente
winter invierno (m)
trousers pantalones (mpl)
variety variedad (f)
Wednesday miércoles (m)
tired, tiring cansado
facilities instalaciones (fpl)
care, carefulness cuidado (m)
expert experto (m), experta (f)
(to) appreciate | appreciating apreciar
(to) vote | voting votar
mental mental
agency agencia (f)
protest manifestación (f)
knee rodilla (f)
entrepreneur, manager, employer empresario (m), empresaria (f)
route ruta (f)
(to) criticise | criticising criticar
screen pantalla (f)
key llave (f)
dirty sucio
(to) chat, talk | chatting, talking conversar
sweet dulce
conscious, aware consciente
(to) spend (money) | spending (money) gastar
queue, glue cola (f)
humour humor (m)
essential esencial
shirt camisa (f)
bottle botella (f)
(to) smoke | smoking fumar
Chilean chileno
wet, humid húmedo
(to) replace, substitute | replacing,
sustituir
substituting
truly verdaderamente
threat amenaza (f)
lost perdido
glass, pane vidrio (m)
(to) survive | surviving sobrevivir
(to) fight, argue | fighting, arguing pelearse
(to) choose | choosing escoger
of course claro
fruit fruta (f)
light ligero
typical típico
bar bar (m)
seventy setenta
(to) complain | complaining quejarse
affection, love cariño (m)
happy, content contento
continent continente (m)
yearly, annual anual
card, credit card tarjeta (f)
healthy, wholesome sano
plastic plástico (m)
eighty ochenta
injury, wound herida (f)
session sesión (f)
(to) connect (online) | connecting (online) conectarse (a Internet)
evidently, obviously evidentemente
line, row fila (f)
(to) meet, get together | meeting, getting
juntarse
together
present, gift regalo (m)
(Castilian) Spanish castellano (m)
(to) pronounce | pronouncing pronunciar
Peruvian peruano
egg huevo (m)
girlfriend novia (f)
nice, pleasant agradable
(to) judge | judging juzgar
appointment, date cita (f)
exam examen (m)
sugar azúcar (m)
baby bebé (mf)
(to) translate | translating traducir
dance baile (m)
behind, at the back detrás (de)
sports deportivo
survey encuesta (f)
lively, cheerful, happy alegre
Internet Internet (m)
singer cantante (mf)
(to) enjoy oneself | enjoying oneself divertirse
(to) rain | raining llover
practical, convenient práctico
salary, wage salario (m)
lake lago (m)
pride orgullo (m)
cheap barato
heavy, boring, annoying pesado
expensive caro
fourth cuarto
recently recientemente
homework, duties deberes (mpl)
(to) hate | hating odiar
you (m, mixed gender) (pl informal) (subj) | (to)
vosotros | (a) vosotros
you (m, mixed gender) (pl informal) (emph)
you (f) (pl informal) (subj) | (to) you (f) (pl
vosotras | (a) vosotras
informal) (emph)
thirst sed (f)
traffic tráfico (m)
comfortable cómodo
around, approximately alrededor (de)
stomach estómago (m)
hat sombrero (m)
terror, horror terror (m)
goodbye adiós
map mapa (m)
to bathe | bathing; to have a bath, swim |
bañar; bañarse
bathing, swimming
diet dieta (f)
throat garganta (f)
favourite favorito
virus virus (m)
fourteen catorce
West oeste (m)
break, interval, rest descanso (m)
Euro euro (m)
ninety noventa
school escolar
funny, amusing divertido
rubbish, litter, junk basura (f)
airport aeropuerto (m)
with you (sing informal) contigo
timetable, schedule horario (m)
dinner cena (f)
castle castillo (m)
tourism turismo (m)
tea té (m)
follower seguidor (m), seguidora (f)
stadium estadio (m)
restaurant restaurante (m)
holidays vacaciones (fpl)
noon, midday mediodía (m)
free gratuito
proud orgulloso
knife cuchillo (m)
thirteen trece
fever fiebre (f)
eighteen dieciocho
spring primavera (f)
skirt falda (f)
exchange intercambio (m)
drink, beverage bebida (f)
fair, festival feria (f)
uniform uniforme (m)
tourist turista (mf)
blonde, light (skin) rubio
equality igualdad (f)
rice arroz (m)
lunch almuerzo (m)
drama drama (m)
orange naranja
emergency emergencia (f)
ticket (transport), note (money) billete (m)
comedy comedia (f)
headscarf pañuelo (m)
(to) reserve, book | reserving, booking reservar
(to) cook | cooking cocinar
Tuesday martes (m)
monument monumento (m)
strict estricto
(to) save (money, time, energy) | saving
ahorrar
(money, time, energy)
snow nieve (f)
cheese queso (m)
festival festival (m)
medium-sized mediano
notebook, workbook cuaderno (m)
dark (hair), tanned (skin) moreno
fan aficionado (m), aficionada (f)
ally aliado (m), aliada (f)
nice, kind, friendly simpático
birthday cumpleaños (m)
sixteen dieciséis
chocolate chocolate (m)
sister hermana (f)
breakfast desayuno (m)
seventeen diecisiete
fish pescado (m)
Maths matemáticas (fpl)
autumn otoño (m)
tie corbata (f)
virtual virtual
actress, actor (f) actriz (f)
fish pez (m)
minority minoría (f)
tour gira (f)
bicycle bicicleta (f)
bus autobús (m), bus (m)
(to) rent, hire | renting, hiring alquilar
climate climático
discrimination discriminación (f)
pasta pasta (f)
bored, boring aburrido
pharmacy, chemist's farmacia (f)
useful útil
size of clothing talla (f)
subject asignatura (f)
suitcase maleta (f)
T-shirt camiseta (f)
nineteen diecinueve
vegetable verdura (f)
police station comisaría (f)
lift ascensor (m)
dessert postre (m)
parade desfile (m)
(to) stay (accommodation) | staying
alojarse
(accommodation)
jacket chaqueta (f)
swimming pool piscina (f)
flood inundación (f)
outing, trip excursión (f)
rabbit conejo (m)
competition, contest competición (f)
grandfather, grandparent abuelo (m)
tennis tenis (m)
documentary documental (m)
(to) relax | relaxing relajarse
sustainable sostenible
games console videoconsola (f)
why por qué
outdoors al aire libre
(to) chat (online) | chatting (online) chatear
(to) recycle | recycling reciclar
(to) snow | snowing nevar
(to) sunbathe | sunbathing tomar el sol
(to) sightsee | sightseeing hacer turismo
to be… years old tener … años
twenty-one veintiuno
weekend fin de semana (m)
OK (I agree), OK? vale
sales rebajas (fpl)
accommodation alojamiento (m)
gym gimnasio (m)
athletics atletismo (m)
brown marrón
afternoon nap, siesta siesta (f)
basketball baloncesto (m)
cake pastel (m)
camping, camp site camping (m)
chips patatas fritas (fpl)
churros churros (mpl)
cycling ciclismo (m)
disability; disabled discapacidad (f); con discapacidad
East este (m)
email correo electrónico (m)
environment medio ambiente (m)
everybody todo el mundo (m)
fork tenedor (m)
glasses gafas (fpl)
burger, hamburger hamburguesa (f)
ice cream helado (m)
jumper jersey (m)
(laptop) computer ordenador (portátil) (m)
luggage equipaje (m)
shopping centre centro comercial (m)
mobile phone móvil (m)
omelette, corn pancake (LatAm) tortilla (f)
paella paella (f)
flamenco (dance/music) flamenco (m)
passport pasaporte (m)
password contraseña (f)
pen bolígrafo (m)
pop pop (m), música pop (f)
racism racismo (m)
recycling reciclaje (m)
rock (music) rock (m)
sandwich bocadillo (m)
science fiction ciencia ficción (f)
sexism sexismo (m)
afternoon snack merienda (f)
sock calcetín (m)
spoon cuchara (f)
starter entrante (m)
leisure activity, hobby pasatiempo (m)
streaming streaming (m)
supermarket supermercado (m)
swimming natación (f)
tablet tableta (f)
tapas tapas (fpl)
trainers zapatillas de deporte (fpl)
volleyball vóleibol (m)
wheelchair silla de ruedas (f)
pollution polución (f)
cash efectivo (m)
disadvantage, con desventaja (f)
headphones, earbuds auriculares (mpl)
musical musical (m)
background segundo plano (m)
foreground primer plano (m)
half past y media (f)
allergic alérgico
angry enfadado
balanced equilibrado
bisexual bisexual
chestnut brown castaño
exciting, touching, moving emocionante
gay gay
cool guay
included, inclusive of incluido
lesbian lesbiana
multicultural multicultural
non-binary no binario
red-haired, ginger pelirrojo
Spanish-speaking hispanohablante
straight heterosexual
transgender transgénero
twin gemelo
unhealthy malsano
vegan vegano
vegetarian vegetariano
annoying irritante
renewable renovable
sour agrio
tight ajustado
sitting, seated sentado
relaxing relajante
disappointing decepcionante
online en línea
sometimes a veces
unfortunately desafortunadamente
everywhere por todas partes
since ya que
however, nevertheless sin embargo
however, nevertheless no obstante
therefore por lo tanto
step- -astro, -astra, -astros, -astras
you must (general), one must hay que
you can (general), one can se puede
you need (to) (general), one needs (to) se necesita
to have been + -ing + for + time desde hace (+ present tense)
it's necessary (to) hace falta (+ infinitive)
it's worth it (to) vale la pena (+ infinitive)
(I, you, she, he, it, you (sing formal)) would like
me/te/le gustaría
(informal)
as…as tan…como
no longer, no more ya no
next to al lado (de)
good morning! /afternoon, evening/ night! ¡Buenos días! / ¡Buenas tardes/noches!
at the moment en este momento
I don’t mind, I'm not bothered me da igual
enjoy your meal! ¡buen provecho!
see you later / soon! ¡hasta luego / pronto!
to get good/bad grades sacar buenas / malas notas
(to) go shopping I going shopping ir de compras
you are welcome, not at all de nada
How are you? ¿Qué tal (estás/está)?
What's wrong?, what's happened?, what's up? ¿Qué (te) pasa?
(to) go on holiday I going on holiday ir(se) de vacaciones
from time to time de vez en cuando
single ticket billete de ida (m)
return ticket billete de ida y vuelta (m)
I am good/bad at (Spanish) se me da bien/mal (el español)
on one hand por un lado
on the other hand por otro lado
role model modelo de conducta
(to) look forward to I looking forward to, (to) be
tener ganas de
keen to I being keen to
I feel like + -ing /noun me apetece + inf. /noun
Barcelona Barcelona (f)
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires (m)
Madrid Madrid (m)
Medellin Medellín (m)
Bolivia Bolivia (f)
Ecuador Ecuador (f)
Spain España (f)
Venezuela Venezuela (f)
United Kingdom Reino Unido (m)
Balearic Islands Islas Baleares (fpl)
Canary Islands Islas Canarias (fpl)
Africa África (f)
Asia Asia (f)
Europe Europa (f)
Latin America América Latina (f), Latinoamérica (f)
Carnival Carnaval (m)
New Year's Eve Nochevieja (f)
The Fallas festival Las Fallas (de Valencia) (fpl)
Tomatina festival La Tomatina (f)
Day of the Dead El Día de los Muertos (m)