SUSTAINABLE GOAT FARMING
City Smart Agrohub Private Limited
Outlook
Goats are among the main meat-producing animals in
India , whose meat (chevon) is one of the choicest
meats and has huge domestic demand. Due to its
good economic prospects, goat rearing under
intensive and semi-intensive system for commercial
production has been gaining momentum for the past
couple of years. High demand for goat and its
products with potential of good economic returns
have been deriving many progressive farmers,
businessmen, professionals, ex-servicemen and
educated youths to take up the goat enterprise on a
commercial scale. pic1The emerging favorable market
conditions and easy accessibility to improved goat
technologies are also catching the attention of
entrepreneurs. Several commercial goat farms have
been established in different regions of the country.
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Popular Breeds
India is home to several indigenous and exotic breeds of goats, each
suited to different regions and purposes. Some popular breeds
include:
• Jamunapari: Known for high milk yield, primarily found in Uttar
Pradesh.
• Sirohi: Dual-purpose breed (milk and meat) from Rajasthan.
• Beetal: Found in Punjab, known for milk and meat.
• Osmanabadi: Popular in Maharashtra, suitable for meat and milk.
• Black Bengal: Known for high-quality meat and skin, found in West
Bengal and northeastern states.
• Malabari: Native to Kerala, used for milk and meat.
• Boer: Known for meat production.
• Barbari: Suitable for meat and milk production.
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Benefits of a Sustainable Goat Farming
• Low Initial Investment: Requires less capital compared to other livestock
farming.
• High Reproductive Rate: Goats breed quickly, with short gestation periods
(around 5 months).
• Adaptability: Goats can thrive in diverse climates and feed on a variety of
vegetation.
• Multiple Income Sources: Farmers can earn from milk, meat, skin, and
manure.
• Employment Generation: Provides employment opportunities, especially for
women and marginalized communities.
• Meat production: Goat meat (mutton) is in high demand, particularly during
festivals and celebrations.
• Milk production: Some breeds, like Jamunapari and Boer, are used for dairy
purposes.
• Hair and skin: Goat hair and skin are used for various products, such as wool,
leather goods, and handicrafts.
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Market Potential Dynamics
Market Potential
• Domestic Demand: Goat meat (chevon) is highly
demanded, especially during festivals and celebrations.
• Export Potential: India exports goat meat and live goats to
countries in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
• Dairy Products: Goat milk is gaining popularity due to its
nutritional benefits and digestibility.
• Proper shelter and hygiene.
• Regular health checks and vaccinations.
• Quality feeding and nutrition.
• Effective breeding and selection.
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Government Policies to Boost the Initiative
Government Support and Schemes:
• The Indian government and various state governments have
introduced schemes to promote goat farming:
• National Livestock Mission (NLM)*: Provides financial
assistance for goat farming.
• Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): Supports integrated
development of goat farming.
• Subsidy Schemes: Many states offer subsidies for purchasing
goats and setting up farms.
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How City Group will Assist?
• Our organization is dedicated to supporting and advancing government schemes under the National Livestock Development
Program, with a particular focus on empowering rural entrepreneurs. By providing guidance, resources, and financial
assistance, we help individuals start and grow sustainable livestock farming businesses, such as goat farming. Our mission is
to create opportunities for rural communities, boost agricultural productivity, and contribute to economic upliftment. We are
committed to driving growth, fostering innovation, and making a positive impact on rural livelihoods through these initiatives.
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Subsidy Scheme
City Hub Agro shall assist in application procedure and
also applying for National Livestock Mission subsidy.
On all infrastructure cost, the eligible candidates are
liable to get a 50% subsidy from NLM (National
Livestock Mission ).
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Best Practices provided by City Hub Agro
Best Practices for Goat Farming:
• Proper Housing: Ensure clean, ventilated, and predator-proof
shelters.
• Balanced Nutrition: Provide a mix of green fodder, dry fodder, and
concentrates.
• Health Management: Regular vaccinations and deworming are
essential.
• Breed Selection: Choose breeds based on the purpose (milk, meat,
or both) and local climatic conditions.
• Record Keeping: Maintain records of breeding, health, and
production for better management.
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Economic Viability & Future Prospects
Goat farming is economically viable due to:
• High Demand: Increasing demand for goat meat and
milk.
• Quick Returns: Goats reach marketable size within 8-
12 months.
• Low Maintenance Costs: Goats require less feed and
space compared to cattle.
With rising health consciousness and demand for organic
products, goat farming is expected to grow. Technological
advancements, such as artificial insemination and
improved breeding techniques, can further enhance
productivity.
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Challenges
• Disease Management: Goats are
susceptible to diseases like PPR (Peste des
Petits Ruminants), foot-and-mouth disease,
and parasitic infections.
• Lack of Proper Infrastructure: Many farmers
lack access to modern farming techniques
and facilities.
• Market Fluctuations: Prices for goat meat
and milk can be unstable.
• Predators and Theft: Goats are vulnerable
to predators and theft in rural areas.
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Conclusion
Goat farming in India is a promising venture with significant
potential for income generation and rural development. With
proper management and government support, it can become
a sustainable livelihood option for many farmers.
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Thank you
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