The Rattrap - Comprehensive Study Guide
By Selma Lagerlof
Summary
'The Rattrap' is a short story that revolves around a poor vagabond who sells rattraps
for a living. His life changes when he is treated with kindness by a woman at a manor.
The story explores themes of kindness, redemption, and the metaphor of life as a rattrap,
where materialistic temptations trap people in a cycle of greed and sin.
Themes
1. The Metaphor of Life as a Rattrap
2. Power of Kindness and Redemption
3. Social Injustice and Human Struggles
4. Transformation and Hope
Character Sketch
The Peddler: A poor, homeless man selling rattraps. He is cynical but changes due to kindness.
The Ironmaster: A wealthy owner of the Ramsjo Ironworks who initially mistakes the peddler for an old frien
Edla Willmansson: The daughter of the Ironmaster, whose kindness transforms the peddler.
Justification of the Title
The story compares human life to a rattrap, where materialistic
temptations act as bait, trapping people in greed and selfishness. The protagonist
realizes this through Edlas kindness and escapes his 'trap' of dishonesty.
Important Quotes & Textual Evidence
- 'The whole world with its lands and seas, its cities and villages - was nothing but a big rattrap.'
- 'The world had never been kind to him, so it gave him the right to deceive the world.'
- 'She was not at all pretty, but seemed modest and shy.' (About Edla)
- 'Honour and respect from a rat who would have been caught in the worlds rattrap.' (Peddlers
Letter)
Literary Devices
1. Metaphor: Life as a rattrap.
2. Irony: The peddler deceives but later experiences true kindness.
3. Symbolism: The rattrap symbolizes materialistic traps.
4. Foreshadowing: Early signs of transformation in the peddler.
Moral & Message
The story highlights the transformative power of kindness and second chances.
It teaches that no one is beyond redemption and that compassion can change even the
most hardened individuals.
Possible Exam Questions
1. Discuss the theme of 'The Rattrap' with reference to the metaphor of life.
2. How does Edlas kindness transform the peddler?
3. Explain the significance of the title The Rattrap.
4. Describe the character of the peddler before and after his transformation.
Conclusion
'The Rattrap' is a touching story that highlights human struggles and
the power of kindness. It leaves the reader with a deep message that redemption is
possible for everyone, no matter their past.