STRING SIZING CALCULATIONS
1.0 String sizing for 575 Wp Risen Module and Solis 220 KW Inverter
1.1 Module Parameters at STC
Module Make and Model Tiger Neon N-type 72 HL4 575 Watt Bifacial Module
Max Power (Pmax) 575 Wp
Nominal open circuit voltage (Voc) 51.27 V
Nominal short circuit current (Isc) 14.31 A
Nominal maximum power voltage (Vmp) 42.44 V
Nominal maximum power current (Imp) 13.55 A
1.2 Temperature characteristics of the module ( α)
Temperature co-efficient of Voc (β) -0.25 %/ oC
Temperature co-efficient of Isc (α) 0.045 %/ oC
Temperature co-efficient of Pmax (δ) -0.29 %/ oC
1.3 Inverter parameters
Inverter Make and Model Solis, 250HX
Rated power AC 220 KVA
MPPT Input range of Inverter (DC) - Min 480 V
MPPT Input range of Inverter (DC) - Max 1500 V
Maximum input DC voltage (Vmax) 1500 V
1.4 Site Temperature Data
10 o
C
Minimum Ambient Temperature (Tmin)
50 o
C
Maximum Ambient Temperature (Tmax)
1.5 Calculating Maximum Number of Modules in Series
Voltage correction factor for PV Modules (K) = 1+ ((Tmin-25)*β/100)
Therefore, K = 1.0375
Vocmax for the Module = K*Voc
Vocmax 53.19 V
Maximum number of Modules in Series (Nmax) = Vmax/Vocmax
28
=
1.6 Calculating Minimum Number of Modules in Series
Voltage correction factor for PV Modules (K) = 1+ ((Tmax-25)*δ/100)
Therefore, K 0.928
Vmpmin of the Module = k*Vmp
Vmpmin= 39.3631 V
Minimum number of Modules in Series (Nmin) = Vmin/Vmpmin
13
=
1.7 Module Parameters at Minimum design Temperature
Max Power (Pmax) 600.01 Wp
Nominal open circuit voltage (Voc) 53.19 V
Nominal short circuit current (Isc) 14.21 A
Nominal maximum power voltage (Vmp) 44.29 V
1.8 Module Parameters at Maximum design Temperature
Max Power (Pmax) 533.31 Wp
Nominal open circuit voltage (Voc) 48.07 V
Nominal short circuit current (Isc) 14.47 A
Nominal maximum power voltage (Vmp) 39.36 V
1.9 Selected no. of Modules per String (N) = 28
Vocmax of String for N = 28 1489.39 V
Vmpmin of String for N = 28 1102.17 V
Vmpmax of String for N = 28 1240.01 V
2.0 Conclusion
For 28 modules in series
Voc at minimum cell temperature is less than 1500V
Vmpmax and Vmpmin are within MPPT voltage range of inverter.
The limiting factors are not being violated, hence the number of modules in series is suitable for operatio
NS
72 HL4 575 Watt Bifacial Module
Lowest hourly temperature as
per simulation file is 11.2C.
Considering 10C as design
minimum ambient
temperature.
Highest hourly temperature as
per simulation file is 44.2C.
Considering 50C as design
maximum ambient
temperature.
IEC-60364-7-712 (annex-B)
Calculation of Voc Max
To limit the Vocmax to 1500V,
Nmax to be rounded down
To limit the Vmpmin to
Inverter MPPT range, Nmin to
be rounded up
es in series is suitable for operation