Nipay, Aaron Dave A
Quirob, Ericka May S.
Rillera, Randy III D.
Romero, Dana Liza
Sudario, Abegail M.
Tabernilla, Ma. Krusselle N.
Orellana, Emaine
Latiza, Dymple
Basketball
a team sport played between two teams on a rectangular court, where
the goal is to score points by shooting a ball through an elevated hoop
(the basket) while defending against the opposing team
The game is fast-paced and requires agility, speed, and hand-eye
coordination
RILLERA, RANDY III
RANDY RILLERA III
HISTORY
HISTORY
Basketball was invented by James Naismith on 1891, at the
International Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) Training
School, Springfield, Massachusetts
Dr. Naismith was a college professor who wanted to create a game
that his physical education classes could play inside during the long
winter
The first games used peach baskets nailed to the wall for rims
The first ball used was a soccer ball
HISTORY
1891- Basketball was invented by James Naismith
1892- The first official basketball game is played
1893- he replaced the peach basket with iron hoops and a hammock-
style basket
1894- A.G. Spalding & Bros. creates and markets the first dedicated
basketball.
1936: Basketball is included in the Summer Olympics
Basketball was introduced in the Philippines during the American
colonial period with the first American teachers teaching the sport
along with baseball through the YMCA and the school system
The Philippines became a member of FIBA through the Basketball
Association of the Philippines in 1936.
The Philippines made their debut in the Olympic Games in 1936 where
they finished fifth, the best result of an Asian team in Olympic
basketball history.
The first commercial league was the basketball tournament of the
Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association (MICAA) which
was established in 1938.
JAMES NAISMITH
HISTORY
1913, a hoop with a net
1891 was invented so the
1893
basketball could fall
freely to the ground
ERICKA MAY QUIROB
EQUIPMENTS
What Equipment Do You Need To
Play Basketball?
1. Basketball Shoes
The sole or base of the shoe is then built with anti-slip material for usage on the field because of basketball game pattern, which
includes sprinting and jumping actions, necessitates anti-slip shoes that aid in the stated movements.
2. Leg And Arm Sleeves
The sole or base of the shoe is then built with anti-slip material for usage on the field because of basketball game pattern, which
includes sprinting and jumping actions, necessitates anti-slip shoes that aid in the stated movements.
3. Knee Pads
A knee pad is an elastic material designed to protect the areas of the body that are moving from injury as a result of incorrect
positioning during movement. Basketball players typically wear knee, ankle, and elbow pads.
What Equipment Do You Need To
Play Basketball?
4. Basketball uniforms
a jersey that features the number and typically the last name of the player on the back, as well as shorts
5. Basketballs
We have 2 types of basketballs, rubber basketballs and leather basketballs. No matter from anymaterials the ball is made, it
should be inflated properly to deliver a good shot. The standard size for a basketball in the National Basketball Association (NBA)
is 29.5 inches (75 cm) in circumference. For the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), the maximum circumference is
28.5 inches (72 cm).
What Equipment Do You Need To
Play Basketball?
6. Basketball Hoop
The basket is made up of a ring and a net. With a diameter of 45 cm. The ring height is 305 cm from the floor surface and is
positioned 15 cm. Meanwhile, a net with a length of 40 cm is strung from the ring.
7. Basketball Board
The basketball board measures 180 cm long and 120 cm wide. The board is 275 cm high from the floor to the bottom and 120 cm
perpendicular to the distance from the center point of the court's finish line.
DYMPLE LATIZA & EMAINE ORELLANA
FACILITIES
BASKETBALL COURT LINES &
MARKINGS
A basketball court in international games is 91.9
feet (28.0 meters) long and 49.2 feet (15 meters)
wide. In the NBA and NCAA the court is 94 by 50
feet (29 by 15 meters).Most courts have wood
flooring, usually constructed from maple planks
running in the same direction as the longer court
dimension. The name and logo of the home team
is usually painted on or around the center circle.
Orellana, Emaine Ducthes E.
BASKETBALL COURT LINES &
MARKINGS
To eliminate confusion, coaches,
players and spectators alike must all
communicate using the same basic
basketball terminology. Here are the
court lines & markings found on a
typical basketball court:
Orellana, Emaine Ducthes E.
SIDELINES
The sidelines are the two boundaries
lines running the length of the court.
Their location is determined by the
width of the court, which is normally
50 feet wide. Along with Baseline and
End line they establish the size of
the playing area.
Orellana,Emaine Dutches E.
BASELINE / ENDLINE
The Baseline/Endline runs from sideline
to sideline behind the backboard at the
ends of the court. They are located four
feet behind the basket, and normally
have a width of 50 feet. Baseline and
Endline are interchangeable terms
depending upon which team has ball
position. Baseline is used for the
offensive end of the court. Endline is
used for the back court or defensive end
of the court.
Orellana,Emaine Dutches E.
MID COURT LINE
The mid court line divides the court in half.
Offensively, once the ball crosses the Mid
Court Line, it becomes a boundary line
reducing the offensive playing area to just half
of the court. Also, on most levels, the offensive
team only has 8 to 10 seconds to advance the
ball across the mid court line.
Orellana,Emaine Dutches E.
THREE POINT LINE
FIELD GOALS MADE FROM OUTSIDE THIS
THREE POINT LINE OR ARC COUNT AS
THREE POINTS. THE DISTANCE OF THE
THREE POINT LINE FROM THE BASKET
VARIES ACCORDING TO THE DIFFERENT
LEVELS OF PLAY.
FREE THROW LINE
THIS LINE IS USED AS A BOUNDARY LINE
WHEN SHOOTING FREE THROWS.
IT IS FIFTEEN FEET AWAY FROM THE
BACKBOARD. ON A FREE THROW
ATTEMPT, THE SHOOTER CANNOT STEP ON
OR ACROSS THIS LINE UNTIL THE BALL
STRIKES THE RIM. THE FREE THROW LINE
IS ALSO USED IN DEFINING THE THREE
SECOND AREA.
FREE THROW CIRCLE
THE FREE THROW CIRCLES HAVE A
DIAMETER OF 12 FEET. THEY COME INTO
PLAY ON FREE THROWS AND JUMP BALLS.
DURING A FREE THROW ATTEMPT, THE
SHOOTER MUST REMAIN INSIDE THE FREE
THROW CIRCLE. ON JUMP BALLS, NON-
JUMPERS MUST REMAIN OUTSIDE THE
CIRCLE UNTIL THE BALL IS TAPPED BY ONE
OF THE JUMPERS.
LANE LINE
LANE LINES ARE BOUNDARIES RUNNING
FROM THE FREE THROW LINE TO THE
BASELINE. THE WIDTH AND SHAPE OF THE
LANE LINES VARY ON DIFFERENT LEVELS
OF THE GAME.
THE LANE LINES ALSO CONTAIN LANE
SPACES MARKINGS USED TO ALIGN AND
SEPARATE THE NON-SHOOTERS. THE FIRST
LANE SPACE, ON BOTH SIDES OF THE
BASKET, ARE OCCUPIED BY THE OPPOSING
TEAM FROM THE FREE THROW SHOOTER.
NON-SHOOTERS CANNOT STEP INTO THE
THREE SECOND AREA UNTIL THE BALL
LEAVE THE FREE THROW SHOOTER'S
HAND.
CENTER CIRCLE
THE CENTER CIRCLE IS A 12 FOOT
DIAMETER CIRCLE LOCATED IN THE
CENTER OF THE COURT. IT IS USED TO
START THE GAME AND OTHER JUMP BALL
SITUATIONS. ON JUMP BALLS, NON-
JUMPERS MUST REMAIN OUTSIDE THE
CIRCLE UNTIL THE BALL IS TAPPED BY ONE
OF THE JUMPERS
AARON DAVE NIPAY
HAND SIGNALS
AARON DAVE NIPAY
AARON DAVE NIPAY
AARON DAVE NIPAY
AARON DAVE NIPAY
AARON DAVE NIPAY
AARON DAVE NIPAY
AARON DAVE NIPAY
ABEGAIL SUDARIO & KRUSSELLE TABERNILLA
13 ORIGINAL RULES
1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands (never with the fist)
3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which
he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at a
good speed if he tries to stop.
4. The ball must be held in or between the hands; the arms or body must not be used
for holding.
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, or striking in any way the person of an
opponent shall be allowed; the first infringement of this rule by any player shall
count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or, if
there was evident intent to injure the person, for whole of the game, no
substitute allowed.
6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violation of Rules 3, 4, and such as
6
described in rule 5.
7. If side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall count a goal for the opponents
(consecutive means without the opponents in the mean time making a foul)
8. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the
basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the
goal. If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponents moves the basket, it shall count as
a goal.
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field of play by the
person first touching it. In case of dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the
field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds; if he holds it longer, it shall go to the
opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on that
side.
10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the
referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have power to
disqualify men according to Rule 5.
11. The referee shall be judge of ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in
bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall devide when a goal
has been made, and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually
performed by a referee.
12. The time shall be to 12- minutes halves, with five minutes rest between. Comment:
Game formats including length and the number of periods played along with halftime
periods vary according to level.
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared as the winner. In
case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captain, be continued until another
goal is made.
DANA LIZA ROMERO
SCORING
The winner of a basketball game is the team with the most points.
You get points by throwing the basketball through the opponents
hoop or basket.
In regular play a basket made from within the three
point line is worth 2 points and a basket shot from
ouiside the three point line is worth 3 points. When
shooting a free throw, each free throw is worth 1
point.
Terminologies
1. Dribble- the act of continuously bouncing the ball on the floor with one
hand while moving around the court.
2. Shoot- the act of throwing the basketball towards the hoop with the
intention of scoring points.
3. Block- defensive maneuver where a player legally deflects or stops a
shot by an offensive player before it reaches the basket.
4. Guarding- a defensive action where a player legally positions their body
in front of an offensive player to prevent them from easily scoring or
moving to a better position on the court.
5. Assist- a pass made by a player to a teammate that directly leads to a
field goal.
6. Free throw- an unimpeded attempt at a basket (worth one point)
awarded to a player following a foul or other infringement.