STUDY OF WORKING OF GPS
A PROJECT WORK SUBMITTED FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENT IN PHYSICS OF CLASS 11
Submitted By:
Manish Shrestha
Class 11
Roll Number: 62
Submitted to:
Chetnath Neupane
Head of Department of Physics
NILKANTHA BALMANDIR SECONDARY SCHOOL
Neelakantha-3
DHADING, NEPAL
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
This project work entitled “Study of Working of GPS” by Mr. Manish Shrestha of Nilkantha
Balmandir Secondary School, Neelakantha-3, Dhading prepared under the supervision of
Chetnath Neupane submitted for partial fulfillment of prerequisite of physics of class 11 has
been accepted.
Supervisor: Head of Department:
Chetnath Neupane Prakash Chhetri
Department of Physics Department of Science
Nilkantha Balmandir Secondary School Nilkantha Balmandir Secondary School
RECOMMENDATION LETTER
This project work entitled “Study of Working of GPS” submitted by Mr. Manish Shrestha of
Nilkantha Balmandir Secondary School, Neelakantha–3,Dhading has been prepared under
my supervision as a partial fulfillment of the class 11 Physics course. I, therefore, recommend
the project work report for evaluation.
Signature:
Chetnath Neupane
Lecturer at NBSS
Date: 26 Baisakh, 2082
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work entitled “Study of working of GPS” submitted to the
Department of Physics, Nilkantha Balmandir Secondary School, Neelakantha-3, Dhading is
an original piece of work carried out under the supervision and guidance of Chetnath
Neupane, faculty of Physics, Nilkantha Balmandir Secondary School, Neelakantha-3,
Dhading and is submitted for the partial fulfillment of requirements of Physics for grade 11.
This project work report has not been submitted elsewhere for the award of any degree.
Signature:
Manish Shrestha
Email: manishstha1980@[Link]
Date: 26 Baisakh, 2082
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page ......................................................................................................... i
Certificate of Approval .................................................................................... ii
Recommendation ............................................................................................ iii
Declaration ...................................................................................................... iv
Acknowledgement ........................................................................................... v
Abstract ............................................................................................................ vi
Table of Contents ............................................................................................ vii
List of Tables ................................................................................................... viii
List of Figures ................................................................................................. ix
List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................... x
Chapter 1:
1.1 Example ...........................................................................................1
Chapter 2:
2.1 Example ...........................................................................................7
Chapter 3:
3.1 Example ...........................................................................................
Chapter 4:
4.1 Example ...........................................................................................
References .......................................................................................................
Appendices ......................................................................................................
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1: Example .................................................... 3
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.1: Example .............................. 4
[Link]
The concept of satellite-based navigation began with the launch of the Soviet
satellite Sputnik in 1957. Scientists observed that they could track its orbit using
radio signals, which sparked the idea of using satellites to determine positions
on Earth. Over time, this idea evolved into a more structured system that could
provide accurate and consistent location data anywhere on the globe.
[Link]
GPS has its origins in the Sputnik era when scientists were able to track the
satellite with shifts in its radio signal known as the “Doppler Effect.” The
United States Navy conducted satellite navigation experiments in the mid
1960’s to track US submarines carrying nuclear missiles. With six satellites
orbiting the poles, submarines were able to observe the satellite changes in
Doppler and pinpoint the submarine’s location within a matter of minutes.
In the early 1970’s, the Department of Defense (DoD) wanted to ensure a
robust, stable satellite navigation system would be available. Embracing
previous ideas from Navy scientists, the DoD decided to use satellites to support
their proposed navigation system. DoD then followed through and launched its
first Navigation System with Timing and Ranging (NAVSTAR) satellite in
1978. The 24 satellite system became fully operational in 1993.
[Link]
Have you ever
wondered how your
phone knows exactly
where you are or how
your car’s navigation
system gives you
step-by-step
directions? That’s all
thanks to GPS, which
stands for Global
Positioning System.
It’s a technology that uses satellites in space to figure out your location
anywhere on Earth. Originally developed for military use, GPS is now a big part
of our everyday lives from getting directions to finding lost devices. It’s
reliable, fast, and works in all weather conditions.
[Link] working Principle of the GPS
The system of GPS
consists of three main
parts, including the GPS
satellites, the control
system, and the control
system. The satellites
have covered virtually
every corner of the
earth. No matter where
you are, at least four
GPS satellites can be visible at any time. Everyone regularly transmits
information about their location and real-time. These signals that are traveling at
the speed of light are intercepted by the GPS receiver, and the GPS receiver
calculates the distance of each satellite from us based on the length of time the
information arrives. What a GPS receiver does is locate the four or more
satellites and calculate the distance between each one of them. Using this
information the GPS tracking system in our car or other devices finds out its
current location. The information is presented as maps, latitude and longitude
specification, etc. Once you have information about the distance between you
and the three satellites, the GPS receiver can use a method called trilateration to
determine your position. It is easy to understand this for the people who have
learned math.
[Link] GPS is important?
GPS plays a important role in modern life because it provides accurate and
reliable location information in real time. From helping people navigate
unfamiliar roads to supporting emergency responders in saving lives, GPS has
countless practical uses. It improves safety, efficiency, and convenience in
transportation, communication, agriculture, and even scientific research.
Without GPS, many technologies we rely on today like ride-sharing apps, smart
farming tools, and disaster management systems would not function properly. In
short, GPS has become a backbone of the digital world..
6. Applications
GPS isn’t just about maps and directions. It plays a huge role in many areas of
life:
• Navigation: Whether we’re driving, hiking, or flying, GPS helps us
find the best route and stay on track.
• Agriculture: Farmers use GPS to plan and monitor planting,
spraying, and harvesting with great precision.
• Disaster response: In emergencies, GPS helps rescue teams find
people quickly and safely.
• Tracking: From delivery trucks to missing pets, GPS allows us to
keep track of valuable things in real-time.
• Science and research: Scientists use GPS to study earthquakes,
climate change, and more.
Honestly, GPS is one of those invisible technologies we depend on every day,
often without even realizing it.
6. Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
• GPS is extremely easy to navigate because it tells you to direction
for every turn you’re taking otherwise you need to fancy reach to
your destination.
• GPS works altogether weather so you would like to not worry of
climate as in other navigating devices.
• GPS costs you very low as compared other navigation systems.
• Most attraction of this technique is its100% coverage on earth.
• It also helps you to look nearby restaurants, hotels and gas stations
and is extremely useful for a replacement place.
• Due to its low cost, it’s very easy to integrate into other
technologies like telephone.
• System is updated regularly by United States government and
hence is extremely advance.
• This is the simplest navigating system in water as in larger water
bodies we are often misled thanks to lack of proper directions.
• GPS signal is out there worldwide. Therefore, users won’t be bereft
of it anywhere.
Disadvantages:
• Sometimes GPS may fail thanks to certain reasons and therein case
you would like to hold a backup map and directions.
• If you’re using GPS on A battery operated device, there could also
be A battery failure and you’ll need a external power supply which
isn’t always possible.
• Sometimes GPS signals aren’t accurate thanks to some obstacles to
signals like buildings, trees and sometimes by extreme atmospheric
conditions like geomagnetic storms.
• GPS chip is hungry for power which drains battery in 8 to 12
hours. This needs replacement or recharge of battery quite
frequently.
• GPS doesn’t penetrate solid walls or structures. It’s also suffering
from large constructions or structures.
7. Future of GPS
• GPS technology will become more accurate and reliable with new
and advanced satellites.
• It will provide better coverage in cities, forests, and remote areas.
• GPS will work together with other systems like Galileo (Europe),
GLONASS (Russia), and NavIC (India) for improved global
performance.
• It will support self-driving cars, helping them navigate safely and
smoothly.
• Drones and delivery robots will use GPS to move on their own
without human control.
• GPS will help build smart cities by managing traffic, public
transport, and safety systems.
• The system will continue to grow and become even more useful in
science, communication, and daily life.
8. Conclusion
GPS has become a vital part of our everyday life. From helping us find
directions to supporting emergency services, farming, and scientific research, its
uses are wide and important. With its accuracy and reliability, GPS has made
life more convenient and connected. As technology continues to improve, GPS
will become even more advanced and helpful in the future. It is truly one of the
most important inventions of the modern world.
9. References
- Books: GPS for Dummies* (Joel McNamara) – A fun, easy read.
- Websites: [[Link]]([Link] (official U.S. GPS
info).
- Videos: “How GPS Works” by TED-Ed (great for visual learners).
This version keeps the structure but adds storytelling, relatable examples, and a
friendly tone making it more engaging while staying informative! Would you
like any section expanded further?