Assignment - 1

Topics: Variables, String, int, float

Roll No. : 027

Name: Kiran Ganesh Tayde

Assignment date: 20/04/2022

1. What are the key features of Python? ¶

Ans:

1 1. Python is dynamically typed language (no need to assign type of variable)

2 2. Supports object oriented programming
3 4. Free & open source language.
4 5. Python is versatile language & widely use in every field like, AI, Web
development, ML, scientific calculations
5 7. It's a readable language like English.
6 8. It has pretty large standard library which contains different packages and
modules.
7 (ready to use)
8 9. extensible - can use code from other languages like C++ in your Python code.
9 10. embeddable - can embed your Python code in other languages like C++.
10 3. Can be used to create GUI.(Graphical User Interphase)
11 6. It's an integrated language.

2. What are the Data Types in Python?

Ans:

1 A data type, is a classification that specifies which type of value a variable

has and what type of mathematical, relational or logical operations can be
applied to it without causing an error
2
3 following are the different data types use in python:
4
5 1. Numeric data type : int , float, complex
6 2. Text data type : str
7 3. sequence data type : list, tuple, set, Frozenset
8 4. Boolean data type : Bool(True, False)
9 5. Mapping data type : Dict
10 6. Binary data type: bytes, bytearray, memoryview

3. What are local variables and global variables in Python?

Ans:
 1 Local variables : variables which are defined inside the function, are called as
local variables
2 It can only be accessed inside the function.
3 Global variables: Variables which are defined outside the function are called as
global variable.
4 It can be accessed inside as well as outside the function.

In [7]:

1 #Example:
2
3 a=20 #global variable
4 def my_fun():
5 b=40 #local variable
6 print("value of b is:",b)
7 print("value of a is:",a)
8 my_fun()
9
10 print("value of a is:",a)

value of b is: 40
value of a is: 20
value of a is: 20

4. How do you write comments in python? And Why Comments are

important?

Ans:

1 You can use '#' and it will comment everything after '#'.
2 (ctrl + /) is a shortcut to comment multiple lines at the same time
3
4 Importance of comment:
5
6 Comments in Python are nothing but short descriptions along with the code to
increase its readability. A developer uses them to write his or her thought
process while writing the code. It explains the basic logic behind why a
particular line of code was written.

5. How to comment on multiple lines in python?

Ans:

1 We can use triple quotes (""" Text """) to comment on multiple lines in python

6. What do you mean by Python literals?

Ans:

1 Literals in Python is defined as the raw data assigned to variables or constants

while programming.
 2 We mainly have five types of literals which includes string literals, numeric
literals, boolean literals, literal collections and a special literal None

7. What are different ways to assign value to variables?

Ans:

1 Method 1: by using assignment opearators.

2 following is the list of assignment operators , we can use to assign
values to the variable
3
4 = : a = 1
5 += : a += 1 : a = a + 1 >> increment operator
6 -= : a -= 1 : a = a - 1 >> decrement operator
7 *= : a *= 1 : a = a * 1 >> multiplication operator
8 /= : a /= 1 : a = a / 1 >> divisional operator
9 %= : a %= 1 : a = a % 1 >> modulus operator
10 //= : a //= 1 : a = a // 1 >> floor division operator
11 **= : a **= 1 : a = a ** 1 >> exponent operator
12 &= : a &= 5 : a = a & 5 >> and operator
13 |= : a |= 5 : a = a | 5 >> or operator
14 ^= : a ^= 5 : a = a ^ 5 >> exponent operator
15 >>= : a >>= 2 : a = a >>2 : right shift operator
16 <<= : a <<=2 : a = a <<2 : left shift operator
17
18 Method 2: by using conditional statements
19 we can use if else statements

In [52]:

1 #Example 1:
2
3 a ="python"
4 print("value of a is:",a)
5
6 #Example 2:
7
8 b=10 if 20>19 else 0
9 print("value of b is:",b)

value of a is: python

value of b is: 10

8. What are the Escape Characters in python?

Ans:

1 Escape character : We can use escape character, to insert characters that are
illegal in string without causing an errror
2 escape characters are , '\' '\t' '\n' 'r'
In [13]:

1 #Example:
2 # To Print a path without an errot
3
4 str="C:\\Users\\abc\\Desktop\\Python velocity notes" #by using backward slash
5 print("path is:",str)

path is: C:\Users\abc\Desktop\Python velocity notes

9. Which are the different ways to perform string formatting? Explain with
example.

Ans:

1 There are two diffrent ways to perform string formatting: 1. by using 'f-string '
2 2. by using .fomat()

In [3]:

1 # Example of 1st method:

2
3 a1= 10
4 b1= 25
5 Addition= a1+b1
6 print(f"Addition of {a1} and {b1} is:",Addition)
7
8 # Example of 2nd method:
9
10 a=100
11 b=800
12 Addition=a+b
13 print("Addition of {} and {} is :{}".format(a,b,Addition))

Addition of 10 and 25 is: 35

Addition of 100 and 800 is :900

10. Write a program to print every character of a string entered by the user in a
new line using a loop

Ans:
In [15]:

1 a =input("Enter a string name: ")

2 for i in a:
3 print(i)

Enter a string name: KIRAN

K
I
R
A
N

11. Write a program to find the length of the string "machine learning" with and
without using len function.

Ans:

In [1]:

1 a = "machine learning"
2 length = 0
3 for i in a:
4 length= length+1
5 print(f"Length of {a} is >> {length}")
6 print(f"length by using len function >>",len(a))

Length of machine learning is >> 16

length by using len function >> 16

12. Write a program to check if the word 'orange' is present in the "This is
orange juice".

Ans.

In [2]:

1 a = "This is orange juice"

2 print("orange is present") if "orange" in a else print("orange is not present")

orange is present

In [4]:

1 a= "This is orange juice"

2 print("orange is present") if [Link]("orange") >= 1 else print("orange is not prese

orange is present

13. Write a program to find the number of vowels, consonants, digits, and white
space characters in a string.

Ans:
In [5]:

1 s = "My name is Kiran and I m from 123456 Mumbai"

2 vl = list("aeiou")
3 nv=nc=nd=ns=0
4 for i in [Link]():
5 if i in vl:
6 nv=nv+1
7 elif [Link]() == True:
8 nd= nd+1
9 elif [Link]() == True:
10 ns=ns+1
11 else:
12 nc=nc+1
13 print("Final result")
14 print("Number of vowels :",nv)
15 print("Number of consonants:",nc)
16 print("Number of digits :",nd)
17 print("Number of white space:",ns)

Final result
Number of vowels : 11
Number of consonants: 17
Number of digits : 6
Number of white space: 9

14. Write a Python program to count Uppercase, Lowercase, special character,

and numeric values in a given string.

Ans:
In [6]:

1 s = "PYTHON and DATA SCience class $$@@ 123\u00BD"

2 nu=nl=ns=nn=0
3 for i in s:
4 if [Link]() == True:
5 nu=nu+1
6 elif [Link]() == True:
7 nl=nl+1
8 elif [Link]()== True:
9 nn=nn+1
10 elif [Link]() == True:
11 pass
12 else:
13 ns=ns+1
14 print("Final result")
15 print("Number of upper case char >>",nu)
16 print("Number of lower case char >>",nl)
17 print("Number of special char >>",ns)
18 print("Number of numeric values >>",nn)
19

Final result
Number of upper case char >> 12
Number of lower case char >> 13
Number of special char >> 4
Number of numeric values >> 4

15. Write a program to make a new string with all the consonants deleted from
the string "Hello, have a good day".

Ans:

In [7]:

1 x = "Hello, have a good day"

2 x1=""
3 lv = list("aeiou")
4 for i in [Link]():
5 if i in lv or [Link]()==True:
6 x1=x1+i
7 print(x1)

eo ae a oo a

16. Write a Python program to remove the nth index character from a non-
empty string

Ans:
In [8]:

1 s = "Kiran as a data scientist"

2 n = int(input("enter index value :"))
3 s1 = [Link](s[n],"")
4 s1

enter index value :4

Out[8]:

'Kira as a data scietist'

In [9]:

1 a = "Kiran as a data scientist"

2 n = int(input("Enter nth index:"))
3 result = a[0:n]+a[n+1:]
4 result

Enter nth index:4

Out[9]:

'Kira as a data scientist'

17. Write a Python program to change a given string to a new string where the
first and last characters have been exchanged.

Ans:

In [75]:

1 s = "kiran tayde"
2 s1 = s[0]
3 s2 = s[1:len(s)-1]
4 s3 = s[-1]
5 print("Final result >>>", s3+s2+s1)

Final result >>> eiran taydk

18. Write a Python program to count the occurrences of each word in a given
sentence.

Ans:
In [13]:

1 s= "python is an easy programming language, python is dynamically typed language"

2 for i in set([Link]()):
3 print(f"{i} occurs {[Link](i)} times ")

easy occurs 1 times

typed occurs 1 times
language, occurs 1 times
an occurs 3 times
dynamically occurs 1 times
python occurs 2 times
language occurs 2 times
is occurs 2 times
programming occurs 1 times

In [12]:

1 s= "python is an easy programming language, python is dynamically typed language"

2 d1 = {}
3 for i in [Link]():
4 d1[i]= [Link](i)
5 print(d1)

{'python': 2, 'is': 2, 'an': 3, 'easy': 1, 'programming': 1, 'language,':

1, 'dynamically': 1, 'typed': 1, 'language': 2}

In [175]:

1 string="python is an easy programming language python is dynamically typed language

2 s = [Link]()
3 l1 = []
4 for i in s:
5 if i not in l1:
6 [Link](i)
7 for i in l1:
8 print(f"{i} occurs {[Link](i)} times ")

python occurs 2 times

is occurs 2 times
an occurs 3 times
easy occurs 1 times
programming occurs 1 times
language occurs 2 times
dynamically occurs 1 times
typed occurs 1 times

19. How do you count the occurrence of a given character in a string?

Ans: we can find Occurences of given character by using count() function

In [172]:

1 string="python is an easy programming language"

2 char = input("Enter char >> ")
3 [Link](char)

Enter char >> a

Out[172]:

20. Write a program to find last 10 characters of a string?

Ans:

In [59]:

1 string="python is an easy programming language, python is dynamically typed language

2 result= string[-10:]
3 result

Out[59]:

'd language'

21. WAP to convert a given string to all uppercase if it contains at least 2

uppercase characters in the first 4 characters.

Ans:

In [98]:

1 s = input()
2 c = 0
3 for i in s[0:4]:
4 if [Link]() == True:
5 c=c+1
6 else:
7 pass
8 if c > 1:
9 print("it satisfies the given condition")
10 print("updated string:", [Link]())
11 else:
12 print("it does not satisfies the given condition")
13

DATa science
it satisfies the given condition
updated string: DATA SCIENCE

22. Write a Python program to remove a newline in Python.

Ans:
In [65]:

1 abc=""" We are leaning python

2 We are leaning python"""
3
4 x=[Link]("\n","")
5 x

Out[65]:

' We are leaning python We are leaning python'

23. Write a Python program to swap commas and

○ Sample string: "32.054,23"
○ Expected Output: "32,054.23"

Ans:

In [99]:

1 s = "32.054,23"
2 s1 = [Link](".","@").replace(",",".").replace("@",",")
3 s1

Out[99]:

'32,054.23'

24. Write a Python program to find the first repeated character in a given
string

Ans:

In [100]:

1 s = "kiran tayde"
2 for i in s:
3 c = [Link](i)
4 if c > 1:
5 print("First repeated character >>", i)
6 break
7

First repeated character >> a

In [117]:

1 s = "kiran ganesh tayde "

2 d1 ={}
3 for i in s:
4 c = [Link](i)
5 if c > 1:
6 d1[i] = c
7 print(d1)
8 print("2nd repated character >>", [v for i, v in enumerate([Link]()) if i ==1])
9

{'a': 3, 'n': 2, ' ': 3, 'e': 2}

2nd repated character >> ['n']

25. Write a Python program to find the second most repeated word in a given
string

Ans:

In [137]:

1 s = "data science python data data science ml nlp nlp data nlp"
2 d1 = {i: [Link](i) for i in [Link]()}
3 d2 = {}
4 for i in sorted([Link]()):
5 for j in [Link]():
6 if d1[j] == i:
7 d2[j] = i
8 x = list([Link]())
9 print("second most repeated word in a given string :",x[-2])

second most repeated word in a given string : ('nlp', 3)

26. Python program to Count Even and Odd numbers in a string

Ans:

In [139]:

1 s = "hasga123545"
2 ne=no=0
3 for i in s:
4 if [Link]()==True:
5 if int(i) %2 == 0:
6 ne=ne+1
7 else:
8 no=no+1
9 print("count of even numbers :",ne)
10 print("count of odd numbers :",no)

count of even numbers : 2

count of odd numbers : 4
27. How do you check if a string contains only digits?

Ans: We can check it by using isdigit() function

In [101]:

1 string = "4535454"
2 if [Link]()==True:
3 print("Yes, string contains only digits")
4 else:
5 print("string does not contains only digits")

Yes, string contains only digits

28. How do you remove a given character/word from String?

Ans: we can remove it by using replace () function

In [103]:

1 x = "python is a dynamically typed programming language"

2 word = input("Enter a word:")
3 y = [Link](word,"")
4 print("Updated string:",y)

Enter a word:typed
Updated string: python is a dynamically programming language

29. Write a Python program to remove the characters which have odd index
values of a given string

Ans:

In [14]:

1 s = "data science"
2 print("Result >> ", s[::2])

Result >> dt cec

In [115]:

1 s = "data science"
2 result =""
3 for i,v in enumerate(s):
4 if i%2==0:
5 result=result+v
6 else:
7 continue
8 print(result)

dt cec
30. Write a Python function to reverses a string if its length is a multiple of
5

Ans:

In [15]:

1 s= "python and"
2 if len(s)%5==0:
3 print(s[::-1])
4 else:
5 print("does not satisfies given condition")

dna nohtyp

In [16]:

1 s= "python and science"

2 if len(s)%5==0:
3 print(s[::-1])
4 else:
5 print("does not satisfies given condition")

does not satisfies given condition

31. Write a Python program to format a number with a percentage(0.05 >>

5%)

Ans:

In [17]:

1 n=0.05
2 result= n*100
3 print(f"given number : {n} >> {result}%")

given number : 0.05 >> 5.0%

32. Write a Python program to reverse words in a string

Ans:

In [18]:

1 s= "python and data science"

2 s1 = [Link]()[::-1]
3 z=" ".join(s1)
4 z

Out[18]:

'science data and python'

In [127]:

1 s= "python and data science" #reverses characters of each word

2 s1 = [Link]()
3 l1=[]
4 for i in s1:
5 x=i[::-1]
6 [Link](x)
7 z=" ".join(l1)
8 z

Out[127]:

'nohtyp dna atad ecneics'

33. Write a Python program to swap cases of a given string

Ans:

In [130]:

1 s ="PYthonN"
2 [Link]()

Out[130]:

'pyTHONn'

34. Write a Python program to remove spaces from a given string

Ans:

In [22]:

1 s = "Data SCience and Algorithms "

2 s1 = [Link](" ","")
3 print("string after removing spaces :",s1)

string after removing spaces : DataSCienceandAlgorithms

In [134]:

1 s="Data SCience and Algorithms "

2 s1=""
3 for i in s:
4 if [Link]()==False:
5 s1=s1+i
6 else:
7 continue
8 print(s1)
9

DataSCienceandAlgorithms
35. Write a Python program to remove duplicate characters of a given
string

Ans:

In [156]:

1 s = "aacbdee"
2 s1 = []
3 for i in s:
4 if i not in s1:
5 [Link](i)
6 "".join(s1)

Out[156]:

'acbde'

36. Write a Python Program to find the area of a circle

Ans:

In [24]:

1 r = int(input("Enter value of radius:"))

2 area= 3.14*r**2
3 print("Area of circle is:",area)

Enter value of radius:12

Area of circle is: 452.16

37. Python Program to find Sum of squares of first n natural numbers

Ans:

In [25]:

1 n = int(input("enter the value of n :"))

2 s=0
3 for i in range(1, n+1):
4 s=s+i**2
5 print("Sum of squares of first {} numbers is {}".format(n,s))

enter the value of n :10

Sum of squares of first 10 numbers is 385

[Link] Program to find cube sum of first n natural numbers.

Ans:
In [26]:

1 n = int(input("Enter value of n:"))

2 s=0
3 for i in range(1,n+1):
4 s= s+i**3
5 print("cube sum of first {} natural numbers is :{}".format(n,s))
6

Enter value of n:5

cube sum of first 5 natural numbers is :225

[Link] Program to find simple interest and compound interest

Ans:

In [180]:

1 P = int(input("Enter principle amount >> "))

2 R = float(input("Enter Rate of interest >> "))
3 T = int(input("Enter Time period in years >>"))
4 SI =( P*R*T)/100
5 print("Simple Intrest >>",SI)
6
7 c=(P*(1+(R/100))**T)
8 compound_interest=c-P
9 print("compound_interest is:",compound_interest)
10

Enter principle amount >> 452036

Enter Rate of interest >> 8.9
Enter Time period in years >>5
Simple Intrest >> 201156.02
compound_interest is: 240292.83818300033

[Link] program to check whether a number is Prime or not

Ans:

In [27]:

1 # prime number >> number which is divisible by 1 or itself

2
3 n = int(input("enter number :"))
4 for i in range(2,n):
5 if n % i == 0:
6 print("Number is not prime")
7 break
8 else:
9 print("It is prime number")

enter number :13

It is prime number
In [28]:

1 n=int(input("enter a number:"))
2 c=0
3 for i in range(2,n):
4 if n%i == 0:
5 c=c+1
6 break
7 if c==0:
8 print(" number is prime")
9 else:
10 print("number is not prime")
11

enter a number:88
number is not prime