Stimulating Financing for MSMEs
Stimulating Financing for MSMEs
Undertaken at
SUBMITTED BY:
Ayushi Saxena
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am indebted to Sumedha Ma‘am and all the faculty members, who have
disciplined my mode of work and have been pillars of great strength to me. The
love and affection of my beloved parents that has brought me to this stage are
the most valuable ingredients of my life. I wish convey my love and respects to
them. Finally I convey my heartfelt thanks to friends and all my well-wishers.
AYUSHI SAXENA
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PREFACE
The foundation idea for this work rooted in the intent to work on the criteria of
assessing a company‘s financial position before sanctioning loan. As it includes
all practical application of financial aspects viz. Financial Ratios, Fund Flow
Statement, B/s, P&L A/c, Cash Flow Statement etc. So to gain all practical
knowledge in the SME, this project is undertaken.
For preparing the Project Report, I was given various loan proposals to avail the
necessary information. The blend of learning and knowledge acquired during my
practical studies at the company is presented in this Project Report.
Various Inspections in the various industries were also done which gave
exposure related to checking of security and other documents given by the
borrower party.
The rationale behind preparing the Project Report is to study the credit appraisal
basics, history and development of MSME‘s ,major players in MSME‘s ,
contribution of MSME‘s in the growth of Bank &economy and its functional areas
like relationship managing, credit managing, marketing etc.
The Project Report starts with the introduction & history of bank of Baroda, basic
concepts of MSME‘s, importance of MSME‘s and suggestions to support
financing under micro and small enterprises..
The information presented in this Project Report is obtained from sources like
Bank Personnel, Bank websites, other websites, Bank reports, and Other
literature works.
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DECLARATION
All the information contained in the report has been obtained from the primary
research and data available and searching through internet and books which
provided in depth knowledge about the topic undertaken.
I also declare that all the data presented is true to best of my knowledge which is
fully and specifically acknowledged.
AYUSHI SAXENA
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Executive Summary
The Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in the industrial
development of any country. The importance of the SME sector is well
recognized worldwide due to its significant contribution to gratifying various
socio-economic objectives, such as higher growth of employment, output,
promotion of exports and fostering entrepreneurship.
Outlook towards the SMEs is very much important to strengthen it. The premises
for such an outlook that is essential for Indian SMEs to combat the challenges
ahead, are outlined below:
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgement 2
Preface 3
Declaration 4
Executive Summary 5
7. Suggestions 83-85
8. Limitations 86
9. Conclusion 87-88
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MSME–Micro,
Small and
Medium
Enterprises
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The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector plays an important role
in the economic growth of India. The sector offers a great contribution to the
manufacturing output, employment, and exports of the country. It was estimated
that the MSMEs contribute for 45% of the manufacturing output and 40% of the
exports of the country.
It was estimated that through the fiscal year of 2009-2010, in over 26 million units
throughout the country, about 59 million people were employed in the MSME
sector. The highest growth rate was observed in the MSME sector than that of
the industrial sector. The MSMEs in India are involved in manufacture of about
6000 products that range from traditional goods to high-tech items. The
contribution of goods in MSME sector includes 22% from food products, 12%
from chemical products, 10% from basic metal industry, 8% from metal products,
6% from electrical machinery parts, 6% from rubber plastic products, and 36%
from other products.
Maximum opportunities are provided by the MSME sector for both self-
employment and jobs after agriculture sector. According to the 4th Census with
reference year 20 06-07, employment to about 595 lakhs persons was given
by about 261 lakhs enterprises. During the fiscal year of 2008-09, employment
was given for about 659 lakhs persons by 285 lakhs enterprises. The percentage
growth rate of the number of MSMEs from 2008 to 2009 was found to be 4.53.
An increase in employment growth rate of 5.35% was observed in 2009
compared to the previous year. There has still been a rise in the development of
MSME sector in India.
Considering the growth potential of Indian SMEs, the Government of India has
asked public sector banks to achieve a minimum 20 per cent year-on-year
growth in the funding of SMEs that will lead to double the flow of credit to the
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sector from Rs.67,000crore in 2004-2005 to Rs.1,35,000 crore by 2009-2010.A
small-scale unit is defined as one having original investment in plant and
machinery not exceeding Rs.1 crore. While recognizing the needs for larger
investment in some of the more important segments of small scale industries
(SSIs), the Government has enhanced this to Rs.5 crore for specified industries.
When the investment in plant and machinery of the firm does not exceed Rs. 25
lakh, then it is called a micro enterprise. A small enterprise is that having
investment in plant and machinery ranging between Rs. 25 lakh and Rs. 5 crore.
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If the investment in plant and machinery is between Rs. 5 crore and Rs. 10 crore,
then it is said to be a medium enterprise.
• Their size.
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According to a UNIDO report,supports for SMEs are generally based on three
assumptions.
• Second, a strong SME sector will not emerge without support from the state,
but they suffer disadvantages in the markets because of their size.
16%
service
44%
maufacturing
repairs and maintenance
40%
In India, SME sector accounts for around 95% of the industrial units, 40% of the
value added in the manufacturing sector output, 34% of exports and provides
direct employment to 20 million persons in around 3.6 million registered SME
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units. Now, the question is, Can it overtake the invasion of foreign companies
through their innovative, quality, affordable/reasonable and readily available
products?
As every coin has two sides, similarly, even SME financing has a share in the
overall financing. The following are the issues of SME financing:
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• They are unable to capture market opportunities, which require large
production facilities and thus could not achieve economies of scale,
homogenous standards and regular supply.
• Emphasis to preserve narrow profit margins makes the SMEs myopic about
the innovative improvements to their product and processes and to
capture new markets.
• They are unable to compete with big players in terms of product quality,
range of products, marketing abilities and cost.
The micro, small and medium enterprises face problems at every stage of their
operation, whether it is buying of raw materials, manufacture of products,
marketing of goods or raising of finance. These industries are therefore not in a
position to secure the internal and external economies of scale.
The major problems confronting the sector have been identified as:
Technology obsolescence
Managerial inadequacies
Delayed Payments
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Poor Quality
Incidence of Sickness
Lack of Appropriate Infrastructure
Lack of Marketing Network
Problem of raw material & power
Export difficulties
Problem of industrial relations
Growing sickness and mortality among these units.
There is lack of trained and experienced employees because small firms cannot
pay high salaries and cannot spend much on training their employees. Small
scale firms find it difficult to recruit and motivate skilled managerial and technical
personnel as they look for better opportunities in the large scale industries.
Therefore, they get the second rate talent or have to depend on family members
who do not have diversified skills.
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Risks Faced by SME Units
training / attitudes
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Mostly in the unorganized sector. It includes diverse types of production units,
ranging from traditional crafts too modern high-tech industries and ancillaries that
supply components to most modern large-scale industries. Segments such as
power looms, handlooms, handicrafts, food processing, coir, sericulture, khadi&
village industries and wool, which are mostly unorganized, are fragmented
across various Ministries and are often seen only as rural livelihoods.
However, since these enterprises have been thriving in many prominent cities,
they indeed deserve focused attention of all stakeholders for development and
growth.
This MSME sector in particular contributes about 8% of the country‘s GDP, about
45% of manufactured output and about 40% of exports. This, coupled with a high
labor to capital ratio, high growth and high dispersion makes them crucial for
achieving the objectives of inclusive growth. The 11th Five Year Plan [2007-12]
says ―MSMEs are more than just GDP earners; they are instruments of inclusive
growth which touch upon the lives of the most vulnerable, the most marginalized
people. Yet this sector in successive Five Year Plans has not received its due‖.
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Profile of Indian MSME Sector
FY‘ 03 16 93 109
FY‘04 17 97 114
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SIZE OF THE MSME SECTOR
Sr. No.
Details Micro Small Medium Total
Manufacturing
1 9,74,609 57,666 2,828 10,35,103
enterprises
Service
2 5,01,072 15,915 402 5,17,380
enterprises
Total number
3 1,475,681 73,581 3,230 15,52,492
of MSMEs
% distribution
4 95.05 4.74 0.21 100
of total units
% share of
5 manufacturing 94.16 5.57 0.27 66.67
units
% share of
6 96.85 3.08 0.08 33.33
service units
Government of India has set up a new governing body for promotion and
development of Micro, Medium and Small Scale Enterprises via ―MSME
Development Act‖, which came into force from 2nd October 2006. The President
under Notification dated 9th May 2007 amended the Government of India
(Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 by which, Ministry of Agro and Rural
Industries (Krishi Evam Gramin Udyog Mantralaya) and Ministry of Small Scale
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Industries (Laghu Udyog Mantralaya) have been merged into a single Ministry,
namely, ―Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises‖.
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Micro Enterprise: A micro enterprise is where the investment in plant and
machinery does not exceed Rs. 25 lacs.
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exports in US dollar terms witnessed a CAGR growth of 25%, while in the same
period SME exports grew at a CAGR of 24%. The remarkable contribution of
SME‘s in generating employment in the country has been instrumental in
addressing issues pertaining to poverty and inequality of income. As per the
The composition of export basket of SME‘s in India has both traditional and non-
traditional commodities in nature. There are few commodity groups which are
exclusively exported by SME‘s such as sports goods, cashew etc. In the
commodity group of engineering goods, SME‘s constitute around 40% of the total
exports of this commodity group.
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This includes measures addressing concerns of credit, fiscal support, cluster-
based development, infrastructure, technology, and marketing among others. As
mentioned earlier, SME‘s constitute 34% of India‘s merchandise exports and in
order to increase India‘s export share to the global trade, SME‘s are expected to
enlarge their scope manifold.
As it provides hassle free and faster sanctioning of credit to SME segment. This
is the hub for Centralized Processing of SME proposals. That is why it is called
as Loan factory.
PREAMBLE
It is a veritable race to the bottom of the pyramid. Just a decade ago, banks on
an aggressive growth path used to eliminate small &medium enterprises (SMEs)
from their portfolio. Then, economic and corporate reform, falling interest rate
and a booming capital market changed the game. The best companies aimed for
global competitiveness, restructured operations, cut costs, reduced borrowings
and met funding needs from the capital market leaving banks to find new
customers.
SME is fast growing sector in the Indian Economy. Every Bank has given highest
importance to financing to SMEs in their strategically growth plan. It has become
necessary to bring policy shift and create free market environment from
regulations & interventions in economic activity. Growth resulting from
globalization and liberalization are visible most profoundly in the SME segment.
The relationship between the banker and the customer has become most crucial
and competitive. The technology has entered the scene almost as a natural
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corollary of liberalization. Liberalized policies provide ample opportunities to
Indian Market to compete with developed and developing countries. The
clearance of the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Indian industry, as it
addresses and streamlines entire frame work along with key governance 7
operational issues being faced by the SMEs.
Percentage
All
Public Private of MSE
As on Foreign scheduled
sector Sector credit to
March Banks commercial
Banks Banks Net Bank
Banks
Credit
2005 67,800 8,592 6,907 83,498 9
82,434 10,421 8,430 101285
2006 7.5
(21.6) (21.3) (22.1) (21.3)
102,550 13,136 127,323
2007 11,637 (38) 7.2
(24.4) (26.1) (25.7)
151,137 46,912 15,489 213,538
2008 11.6
(47.4) (257.1) (33.1) (67.7)
191,408 46,656 (- 18,064
2009 156,128 (20) 11.4
(26.6) 0.5) (16.6)
278,398 64534 21,069 364,001
2010 (p) 13.4
(45.4) (38.3) (16.6) (42.1)
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OBJECTIVES
It can be observed that by and large, SMEs in India MET expectations of the
Government in this respect. SMEs developed in a manner, which made it
possible for them to, achieve the following objectives:
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CHARACTERISTICS OF SMEs
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Governmental Measures
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In order to bridge the gap between the aspirations of the potential entrepreneurs
and the realities, there is a need to support and nurture the potential first
generation entrepreneurs by giving them handholding support during the initial
stages of setting up and managing their enterprises.
Accordingly, the scheme called 'Rajiv Gandhi Udyami Mitra Yojana (RGUMY)'
has been launched to provide handholding support and assistance to the
potential first generation entrepreneurs, who have already successfully
completed EDP/SDP/ESDP or vocational training from ITIs, through the selected
lead agencies, like 'Udyami Mitras'. This helps such entrepreneurs in the
establishment and management of the new enterprise, in dealing with various
procedural and legal hurdles as well as in completion of various formalities
required for setting up and running of the enterprise, etc.
The work profile of Udyami Mitras include networking, coordinating and follow up
with various Government departments/ agencies/ organizations and regulatory
agencies for channelizing the benefits available under various schemes to the
first generation entrepreneurs and help them in setting up their enterprise.
Some of the other governmental measures for small and medium enterprises
include:-
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globalization of the economy. It further aims to use the results of these
surveys and analytical studies for policy research and designing
appropriate strategies and measures of intervention by the Government,
by itself or in public private partnership mode, to assist and enable these
enterprises in facing the challenges and availing of the opportunities with a
view to enhancing their efficiency and competitiveness as well as
expanding generation of sustainable employment by them.
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been
enacted to facilitate the promotion and development as well as enhance
the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises and for
matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. For this, it included the
establishment of specific funds, notification of particular
schemes/programs, progressive credit policies and practices, preference
in Government procurements to products and services of these
enterprises, following more effective mechanisms for mitigating their
problems, etc. It provides the first-ever legal framework for recognition of
the concept of 'enterprise' which comprises both manufacturing (those
engaged in the manufacture/production of goods pertaining to any
industry) and service (those engaged in providing/rendering of services)
entities. Under the Act, three tiers of enterprises, namely 'micro, small, and
medium' have been defined for the first time. The Act also provides
statutory consultative mechanism at the national level with balanced
representation of all sections of stakeholders, particularly, these
enterprises, and with a wide range of advisory functions.
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de-reserved. At present, the total number of items reserved for exclusive
manufacture in the micro and small scale sector is 35.
Credit is one of the critical inputs for the promotion of small and medium
enterprises. It is a part of the priority sector lending policy of the banks.
Accordingly, several schemes and policies have been undertaken to
provide adequate credit to such enterprises. One of such scheme is
the Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLCSS) which was launched
to facilitate technology up gradation by upfront capital subsidy to small,
micro and medium enterprises, including tiny, khadi, village and coir
industrial units, on institutional finance (credit) availed by them for
modernization of their production equipment (plant and machinery) and
techniques in specified sub-sectors/ products approved under the
Scheme.
Besides, the State and Union Territories (UTs) Governments are executing
several promotional and developmental projects/schemes as well as providing a
number of supporting incentives for development and promotion of MSME sector
in their respective States/UTs. These schemes/ projects are executed
through State Directorate of Industries, who has District Industries Centers
(DICs) under them to implement Central/State level schemes. Around 30 MSME-
DIs and 28 Branch MSME-DIs have been set up in State capitals and other
industrial cities all over the country, with a view to provide assistance/consultancy
to prospective entrepreneurs as well as to existing units; conduct EDPs,
Management Development Programs, Skill Development Programs, etc.
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Bank of Baroda
(An Introduction)
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Bank of Baroda is a public sector bank established on July20, 1908. It is one of
the largest banks in India and known as India‘s International Bank. It has a
network of over 3411 branches and offices & about 1596 ATMs. Bank of Baroda
offers a wide range of banking products and financial services to corporate and
retail customers through a variety of delivery channels and through its
specialized subsidiaries and affiliates in the area of investment banking, credit
cards and assets management, in its international expansion Bank of Baroda
followed the Indian Diaspora, and especially
that of the Gujratis. The bank has received
RBI approval to open various offices in the
overseas territory. Its products includes
loans, Credit cards, Savings, Investment
vehicles etc. The Corporate office is situated
in Mumbai. Its shares are listed in BSE and
NSE.
Backed by the great vision of the founding father, Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad
III, Bank has a rich heritage of many flagship achievements, pioneering
endeavors and an undisputedly strong place in the Indian Banking industry
today. The Bank of Baroda has seen many ups and downs over a period of 100
years but stood undaunted to surmount all hurdles, coming out with flying colors
and reinforcing its strong fundamentals. The world was convinced time and again
that this is the Bank with impregnable foundation and immense potential to forge
ahead to contribute to the nation‘s economic growth.
Bank of Baroda is one of the oldest banking institutions in India, having been
established in 1908 from a small building in Baroda, Gujarat State. It was set up
with a paid up capital of Rs.20 lakhs by the then ruler of Baroda, Maharaja
Sayajirao Gaekwad.
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PROFILE
Bank of Baroda (BOB), India‘s third largest bank and prominent among the global
top 200, has a century‘s financial experience backing it. Bank of Baroda offers a
wide range of banking products and financial services to more than 70 million
global corporate and retail customers, through various delivery channels, its
specialized subsidiaries and affiliates in the areas of investment banking, credit
cards and asset management. Today, the Bank has significant international
presence with a network of 85 branches/offices in 26 countries including 53
branches/offices of the Bank, 28 branches of its 8 Subsidiaries and 3
Representative Offices in Malaysia, Thailand & Australia.
The Bank also has a Joint Venture in Zambia with 12 branches. During the
current year bank has opened branch at IIford, U.K. & Auckland, New Zealand of
its wholly owned subsidiary-Bank of Baroda (new Zealand) Ltd and 3 Electronic
Banking Service Units in UAE at RAKIA, Ras Al Khaimah, Al Quasis, Dubai and
Sh. Zayed Road, Dubai.
Growing its presence across new geographies and strengthening its equity in
existing markets, Bank of Baroda is on the path to establish itself 'round the clock
around the globe‘. The bank is exploring out-of-the-box means to identify novel
ways to tailor its growing repertoire of products and services to meet segment-
specific requirements across geographies. Automation-led process and cost
optimization, orchestration of the offices network and greater attention to
compliance with global regulations are aggressively being focused on to help the
bank achieve its ambitious goals.
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HISTORY
Bank of Baroda is having a long, eventful and glorious history of 100 years. HH
Sir Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad-III founded the Bank. The Bank made a humble
beginning in 1908 in a small building in Baroda. On 20th July 1908 Bank of
Baroda Limited was registered under the Baroda Companies Act of 1897, with a
paid up capital of Rs.20 lacs and Shri Vithaldas Damodar Thackersey as the first
Chairman.
1908-1959
1960s
1961: BoB merged in New Citizen Bank of India. This merger helped it increase
its branch network in Maharashtra. BOB also opened a branch in Fiji.
1964: BoB acquired two banks, Umbergaon People‘s Bank in southern Gujarat
and Tamil Nadu Central Bank in Tamil Nadu state. BoB lost its branch in
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Narayanganj (East Pakistan) due to the Indo-Pakistan war. It is unclear when
BOB had opened the branch.
1967: The Tanzanian government nationalized BoB‘s three branches there and
transferred their operations to the Tanzanian government-owned National
Banking Corporation.
1969: The government of India nationalized 14 top banks, including BoB. Bob
incorporated its operations in Uganda as a 51% subsidiary, with the government
owning the rest.
1970s
1976: BoB opened a branch in Oman and another in Brussels. The Brussels
branch was aimed at Indian firms from Mumbai (Bombay) engaged in diamond
cutting and jewellery having business in Antwerp, a major center for diamond
cutting.
1978: BoB opened a branch in New York and another in the Seychelles.
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1980s
1985: BoB (20%), Bank of India (20%), Central Bank of India (20%) and ZIMCO
(Zambian government; 40%) established Indo-Zambia Bank (Lusaka). BoB also
opened an Offshore Banking Unit (OBU) in Bahrain.
1988: BoB acquired Traders Bank, which had a branch network in Delhi.
1990s
1990: BoB opened an OBU in Mauritius, but closed its representative office in
Sydney.
1991: BoB took over the London branches of Union Bank of India and Punjab &
Sind Bank (P&S). P&S‘s branch had been established before 1970 and Union
Bank‘s after 1980. The Reserve Bank of India ordered the takeover of the two
following the banks' involvement in the Sethia fraud in 1987 and subsequent
losses.
1992:BoB incorporated its operations in Kenya into a local subsidiary with a small
tranche of shares quoted on the Nairobi Stock Exchange.
1996: BoB Bank entered the capital market in December with an Initial Public
Offering (IPO). The Government of India is still the largest shareholder, owning
66% of the bank's equity.
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1998: BoB bought out its partners in IUB International Finance in Hong Kong.
Apparently this was a response to regulatory changes following Hong Kong‘s
reversion to the People‘s Republic of China. The now wholly owned subsidiary
became Bank of Baroda (Hong Kong), a restricted license bank.
BoB also incorporate wholly owned subsidiary BOB Capital Markets [Link]
Broking Business.
1999: BoB merged in Bareilly Corporation Bank in another rescue. At the time,
Bareilly had 64 branches, including four in Delhi.
BoB added a branch in Mauritius, but closed its Harrow Branch in London.
2000s
2002: BoB acquired Benares State Bank (BSB) at the Reserve Bank of India‘s
request. BSB was established in 1946 but traced its origins back to 1871 and its
function as the treasury office of the Benares state. In 1964, BSB had acquired
Bareilly Bank (est. 1934), with seven branches; it also had taken over Lucknow
Bank in 1968. The acquisition of BSB brought BOB 105 new branches.
2002: Bank of Baroda (Uganda) was listed on the Uganda Securities Exchange
(USE).
2004: BoB acquired the failed Gujarat Local Area Bank, and returned to
Tanzania by establishing a subsidiary in Dar-es-Salaam. BoB also opened a
representative office each in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and Guangdong, China.
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2005: BoB built a Global Data Centre (DC) in Mumbai for running its centralized
banking solution (CBS) and other applications in more than 1,900 branches
across India and 20 other counties where the bank operates. BoB also opened a
representative office in Thailand.
2007: In its centenary year, BoB‘s total business crossed 2.09 lakh crores, its
branches crossed 1000, and its global customer base 29 million people.
2008: BoB opened a joint venture life insurance company with Andhra Bank and
Legal and General (UK) called India First Life Insurance Company
2009: The Bank of Baroda registered with the Reserve Bank of New Zealand,
enabling it to trade as a bank in New Zealand (2009/09/01)
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BANK NETWORK
Joint Venture
Representative Offices
Indian Subsidiaries:
2. BOBCARDS Ltd.
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International Net work
(1) Bahamas (2) Belgium (3) Botswana (4) Bangkok (5) China (6) Fiji Island (7)
Guyana (8) Hong Kong (9) Kenya (10) Mauritius (11) Malaysia(12) South Africa
(13) Seychelles (14) Sultanate of Oman (15) Singapore (16) Tanzania (17)
Uganda (18) UAE (19) UK (20) USA (21) Zambia (22) Australia (23) Bahrain (24)
Ghana (25) Trinidad & Tobago (26) New Zealand
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF BANK OF
BARODA
NAME DESIGNATION
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POSITION
Bank of Baroda is at 3rd position in India‘s top 5 Public sector banks after State
Bank of India and Punjab National Bank. After BOB are IDBI and Bank of India.
BANK’S VISION
1. To regain the leadership spot among the public sector Banks in India.
4. To bring at least 300 to 400 of the top 500 Corporate in the Bank‘s Loan book
5. To transform the top 500 branches into best-of-the-breed sale and service
centers, through improved ambience, processes, people and technology.
6. To pursue best global practices for delivering best value to the customers.
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PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Retail Banking
Wholesale Banking
SME Banking
Wealth Management
De mat account
Product Enquiry
Internet Banking
NRI Remittances
Baroda e-trading
Interest Rates
Deposit Products
Loan Products
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International Services
NRI Services
Offshore Banking
International Treasury
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―ACCOLADES AND AWARDS WON BY THE BANK‖
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5 Amity Leadership 2007 Sectoral Excellence Amity Business
Award School
6 SKOCH 2007 Change Management SKOCH Consultants
Challenger Award Pvt. Ltd.
7 MIDAS Award 2007 Marketing Effectiveness MIDAS Awards,
New York
8 Bank of the Year 2009 Urban Development Workhardt
Foundation
9 Silver Award 2010 Rendering Financial Dainik Bhaskar
Services Group
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Bank of Baroda –
SME Loan Factory
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ORGANIZATIONAL SET UP
Bank of Baroda has set up SME Department at Corporate Office headed by the
General Manager with a view to take quick decisions. Bank of Baroda has 60
Specialized SME branches all over India.
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Instead of appointing DSAs (Direct Selling Agents), bank has appointed
officers from existing dedicated team only.
The hubs main role is ensuring speedy appraisal & sanctioning of
proposals pertaining to SME Sector in a time bound program.
The team members reach out to different market segments.
It‘s important feature is working of the SME Loan Factory on assembly line
principles with simplified processes.
We have two nodes to take care of the marketing/ sales (SALES HUB)
and credit processing/ sanction (CREDIT HUB), under a single umbrella of
the SME Loan Factory.
ELIGIBLE ENTITIES
The total outstanding in MSME Sector works out to Rs 27,365 crore as on 31st
March 2011. The growth in lending to MSME Sector during the last three years is
given in the table below:
GROWTH INLENDING:
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PERFORMANCE OF S.M.E. (JAIPUR) :
Sr.
No. Industries Proposal Sanctioned Proposal disbursed
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11 Hotels 1 1.50 1 1.50
13 Trading sector
1. During this year, the Bank introduced five new customer-centric, area-specific
products to suit the local cluster needs along with the renewal of eight existing
customer-centric area-specific products.
3. The Bank introduced ―Protrack‖ -- an e-tracking system for the SME credit
proposals with a view to have control over the turnaround time.
4. The Bank celebrated SME Festival from 1st January 2011 to 28th February
2011 in order to give boost to SME advances. Some concessions in the rate of
interest and service charges were announced for loans sanctioned during the
celebration period.
6. The Bank accorded higher importance to Increase the flow of credit to MSME
with a special emphasis on Micro Enterprises.
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7. The Bank focused on collateral free credit under the CGTMSE scheme
through a special campaign.
SME PRODUCTS
7. Composite Loans
9. Collateral Free Loans under Credit Guarantee fund trust Scheme for Small
Enterprises.
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12. Loans under National Equity Fund Scheme.
Bank of Baroda has posted skilled own employees who are stationed at
micro level in the market.
Liberal approach for the SMEs.
No hidden charges in any of the products.
The products have very competitive rate of interest.
Time Bound Turnaround Time of SME Proposals.
Simplified Processing and System.
A Unique product launched SME Loan Pack, which is a single line of
credit for fund-based, non-fund based long term requirements.
Area specific products have been designed taking into consideration
specific geographical requirement of the cluster.
Baroda SME Loan Pack provides single line of credit for meeting SME borrowers‘
working capital as well as long-term requirements within the overall limit
approved by the bank.
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PURPOSE:
To provide hassle free credit for working capital (fund based and non-fund
based) as also long-term requirements, taking into account nature of business,
cyclical trends, cash flow projections, peak time requirements and any
eventuality of unforeseen spurt in the business.
ELIGIBILITY:-
COMPOSITE LIMIT:
4.5 times of borrower‘s tangible net worth as per last audited Balance Sheet, or,
Rs. 5.00 Crores, whichever is lower.
MARGIN: 25% .
Baroda Overdraft against land and building is a unique product for financing
working capital requirements/long term margin requirements of SME borrowers
against the security of unencumbered land and building belonging to the unit or
Promoters of the unit.
PURPOSE:
- 53 -
ELIGIBILITY:-
LIMIT:-
SECURITY:-
Mortgage of factory land and building and/or any other property (Land & Building)
belonging to promoters, viz. Directors, who will also stand as guarantors,
Proprietor or Partners.
MARGIN:-
[Link] LOANS
ELIGIBILITY:-
Small Scale Industrial Units (including artisans, village and cottage industrial
units and tiny units in SSI Sector), and Small Scale Service & Business
Establishments engaged in industrial activities only.
- 54 -
PURPOSE:-
MARGIN:
15% - 25% in case of composite loans above Rs. 25000/- and up to Rs. 100/-
Lakhs.
SECURITY:
Charge on assets created out of loan amount and other collateral securities as
determined on the merits of each case.
PERIOD OF REPAYMENT:
Minimum 3 years and maximum of 10 years (which can be extended), with initial
holiday of 12 months to 18 months.
PURPOSE:
To meet the financial requirements for setting up the institutions which includes
construction of building, purchase of equipment etc. for the new set up as also
renovation of the existing facilities, purchase of instruments for imparting
education training to the students.
- 55 -
ELIGIBILITY:
LIMIT:
SECURITY:
MARGIN
PURPOSE: -
- 56 -
ELIGIBILITY: -
LIMIT: -
Working Capital limits up to 10% of the annual sale or gross income, subject to
20% of the above ceiling limit in case of borrowers requiring both Term Loan and
working capital facilities.
SECURITY:-
- 57 -
5. Charge on unencumbered assets of Promoter Directors in case of Private
Limited Companies, or any other collateral by way of FDR, mortgage of
properties in the personal name of the relatives of Promoters, etc.
MARGIN:
OBJECTIVES:
ELIGIBILITY:
- 58 -
ELIGIBLE PROJECTS:
[Link] village industry (except those mentioned in the negative list by KVIC)
located in the rural areas, in Manufacture as also Service Sector, and in which,
the fixed capital investment per head of a full time artisan or worker does not
exceed Rs. 50,000/-
MARGIN MONEY:
For projects costing up to Rs. 10/- Lakhs - 25% of the Project cost.
For Projects costing above Rs. 10/- lacs and up to Rs. 25/- Lakhs – 25% of Rs.
10/- Lakhs + 10% of the remaining cost of the Project.
- 59 -
7. COLLATERAL FREE LOANS UNDER CREDIT GUARANTEE FUND
SCHEME FOR MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES
PURPOSE:
To provide collateral free loans up to Rs.50/- lacs to Micro & Small Enterprises
(both in the Manufacturing Sector as well as in the Service Sector)
ELIGIBILITY:
Micro & Small Enterprises (both in the Manufacturing Sector as well as in the
Service Sector)
LIMIT:
Term Loan and/or Working Capital / Non Fund Based facility like Letter of Credit,
Guarantee etc. up to an aggregate limit of Rs.50/- lacs to a single borrower.
SECURITY:
GUARANTEE FEE:
A onetime guarantee fee (Joining fee) at specified rate (currently 0.75% p.a. of
the credit facilities sanctioned and annual service fee @ 0.75% p.a.
BANK’S INITIATIVE
50% of the guarantee fee is shared by the bank with the borrowers (loan up to 25
lacs) to reduce the cost to the borrower.
- 60 -
8. BARODA SME GOLD CARD
Baroda SME Gold Card envisages provision of additional limit of 10% of the
assessed eligible bank finance for Working Capital to existing Small & Medium
Enterprises, on request along with regular application for Working Capital limits
to meet emergent requirements.
PURPOSE:
ELIGIBILITY:
Accounts in Standard Category for last 2 years, with credit rating of ―BOB 4‖ and
above and enjoying working capital limits of Rs. 25/- Lakhs and above.
MARGIN:
Nil
RATE OF INTEREST:
PERIOD:
SECURITY:
- 61 -
9. SME SHORT TERM LOANS
PURPOSE:
ENTERPRISES GROUP:
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:
Satisfactory credit rating for the last three years (BOB 4 and above) and
for 4 half years in case of accounts where credit rating is done on half
yearly basis.
Satisfactory dealings with the Bank for at least five years.
LOAN AMOUNT:
Up to 25% of the existing Fund based Working capital limits (depending on the
Credit Rating), subject to a minimum of Rs. 10 Lakhs and maximum of Rs. 250
Lakhs.
PERIOD:
- 62 -
SECURITY:
PURPOSE:
ENTERPRISES GROUP:
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
- 63 -
Satisfactory dealings with the Bank for at least Three years.
LOAN AMOUNT:
Based Up to 25% of the existing fund Working capital limits (depending on the
Credit Rating), subject to a minimum of Rs. 25 Lakhs and maximum of Rs. 500
Lakhs.
PERIOD:
SECURITY: -
PURPOSE:
ELIGIBILITY
SME units financed by bank as also other units desirous of shifting their account
to Bank of Baroda.
LIMIT:
Up to 75% of the total project cost, subject to maximum of Rs. 1/- crore.
(Minimum amount of loan Rs. 5/- Lakhs).
- 64 -
PROJECT COST MAY INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
REPAYMENT:
SECURITY:
For Sole Banking Accounts: Extension of first charge on all fixed assets.
For Consortium/Multiple Banking Accounts: first charge on equipments
acquired out of loan and collateral, if any, with the total security coverage
being not less than 1.25.
Grant from IREDA:
IRDEA, at present, gives a grant of Rs. 25,000/- for projects costing Rs. 1/- crore
or below to meet partial cost of Energy Audit. This grant is available for the first
100 projects (SME Sectors only) approved by them.
NATURE OF FACILITY:
- 65 -
PURPOSE:
For acquiring any type of new vehicle eligible for Registration with Regional
Transport Authority.
LIMIT:
ELIGIBILITY:
MARGIN:
RATE OF INTEREST:
NOTE: Though rate of interest is declined from credit rating, Credit Rating is to
be carried out for each account as per extant guidelines
PERIOD:
- 66 -
SME LOAN POLICY OF BANK OF BARODA
OBJECTIVES
SCOPE OF POLICY
This Policy will form a part of Bank‘s Domestic Loan Policy and will cover
following:
Composition of SME Sector—Micro, Small and Medium enterprises in
Manufacturing and Service areas.
Broad guidelines on lending to SME Sector—regarding application norms,
time norms, submission of credit proposal, type of facilities, assessment of
requirement, margin, rate of interest, penal interest, credit rating, collateral
free loans, techno-economic viability study and financial analysis
SME Loan Factory Model—includes credit and sales hub.
Pricing Policy—as per the facility and amount demanded.
- 67 -
Identifying Thrust Industries—includes
o IT & IT enabled services
o Drugs & Pharmaceuticals
o Auto components, Auto Ancillary units
o Food and Agro based industries
o Textile machineries
o Dyes & intermediates
o Engineering equipments
o Chemicals
o Defense equipments manufacturing Units
- 68 -
Research
Methodology
- 69 -
Research Methodology
The Research part of the project included finding the factors that will stimulate
financing in micro and small enterprises and whether the approach of Bank of
Baroda is satisfactory.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
- 70 -
RESEARCH TYPE
SAMPLE SIZE
*- Existing customers here means those who are enjoying various facilities of
Bank of Baroda till March 2011.
RESEARCH AREA
- 71 -
Data Analysis And
Interpretation
- 72 -
ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCH
The following graphs with their elaboration will explain the analysis done to draw
conclusions out of the data generated with the help of questionnaire used for the
research purpose:
Fig. 1
20%
Private Ltd.
20% 60% Partnership
Proprietary
This reveals that larger part of the Organizations includes Private Limited.
Partnership and Proprietary Companies hold equal portions in SME.
- 73 -
Fig. 2
0%
0% 0%
Public Banks
Private Banks
Cooperative Banks
Regional Banks
100%
The Figure 2 represents the Categories of Banks which are approached for
loans and advances. Here, we can see that all the Organizations approached for
Public Sector Banks.
This reveals that facilities provided by Public Sector Banks for SMEs are
comparatively good and Organizations belief on Public Sector banks. Other
banks should also make efforts to contribute in the growth of SME sector.
- 74 -
Fig. 3
27%
Yes
No
73%
The Figure 3 represents the number of the existing clients out of the sample size
15 that whether they are aware of the loans and advances schemes given by the
Bank of Baroda to the SMEs.
Out of 15 Clients, only 27 % are aware of the schemes provided by the Bank.
Rest 73 % is unaware about all the loans and advances schemes given by the
Bank to the SMEs.
- 75 -
Fig. 4
0%
13.33% 20%
upto 25 lakhs
20% 25 lakhs - 1 crore
1 crore-5 crores
46.67% 5 crores - 10 crores
above 10 crores
The figure 4 indicates the Limit of the Credit taken by the existing customers.
This reveals that mostly customers have taken loan in the Rs. 1 crore and 5
Crores range that is 47 %. There are equal number of customers who have taken
loan in the range of 25 lacs to 1 crore and 5 crores to 10 cores.
Only 13 % have taken loan more than 10 crores that is only 2 customers out of
15 have taken loan which is above 10 Crores.
- 76 -
Fig. 5
13%
27% yes
60% Not thinked yet
No
This figure represents the number of customers that will opt for bank of Baroda if
in future; they will have a loan requirement.
Out of the total sample size, 60 % will opt for Bank of Baroda. 27 % have not
thinked yet. And 13 % will never opt for Bank of Baroda for their loan
requirement.
- 77 -
Fig. 6
40%
Yes
60%
No
This Figure indicates the percentage of customers who have accounts in other
Banks.
- 78 -
Fig. 7
13%
long term business
relations
Near Branch
87%
The bifurcation on the basis of these key factors shows that yet the Bank has to
do a lot in the same direction so that the motivation level of the existing
customers can be increased and it can motivate to the new customer to take loan
willingly from the Bank of Baroda.
- 79 -
Fig. 8
26%
yes
no
74%
This figure shows that the 74 % of the customers are satisfied with the Bank‘s
Products and they feel that the products are sufficient to the SME sector. While
26 % customers feel that SME products provided by the Bank is in-sufficient.
- 80 -
Fig. 9
0%
6.50%
6.50%
This figure represents the level of satisfaction regarding the services provided by
the Bank among the existing Customers.
40 % of the customers are highly satisfied by the services of Bank. Near about 7
% customers are neutral and 7 % are dis-satisfied with the services of the Bank.
So the Bank should concentrate on increasing the level of satisfaction among the
customers.
- 81 -
FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH
We have surveyed the two industrial areas in Jaipur i.e. Sitapura and
Bagru Industrial Area. It is seen that most of the Industries in Sitapura
area are dealing in Garment as it is declared as non-pollution area and in
Bagru area, the Industries are dealing mainly in the production of Iron and
steel bars, rods etc.
There is little bit support provided by the government/banks to the
Industries.
All the firms expect low rate of Interest loans from the Banks.
Most of the firms want that the Government should provide various
subsidies and rebates.
Cash Credit, Term Loan, Bank Guarantee and Letter of Credit are the
most demanded facilities in the Industry.
There is lack of motivation among customers to take loan from Bank of
Baroda.
Most of the customers are not aware of the Bank‘s new schemes.
There is a lot of scope seen in the nearby future of SMEs.
- 82 -
SUGGESTIONS
To improve the flow of credit to MSE sector and to achieve the various targets
and commitment for the MSE sector, the bank should adopt the following
strategies:
1. The SMEs should need more and more awareness of the facilities
provided the Government and the Banks.
- 83 -
4. Services should be made easy for the convenience of the customers.
6. If a proposal does not satisfy all the rules and regulations, the Bank should
give suggestions to the customer that how he can fulfill these conditions. It
will build good brand image of the Bank.
10. There should be less time duration for the documentation work done for
the customers who are applying for loan.
11. The bank should find out the key problem areas where the development of
SME is lacking.
14. Region wise and branch wise targets should be fixed for lending to MSE
sector and monthly review notes on Region wise performance should be
placed to Top Management.
- 84 -
15. SME branches and specialized SME branches should be opened at
potential centers, identified clusters and industrial estates to enhance the
flow of credit to MSE sector. The reason behind this is that distances
create problems to the customers.
16. Latest technology should be adopted for on line submission of MSE credit
applications, tracking of applications and for MIS requirements.
17. New credit products should be developed for MSE sector to meet the
emerging requirements of the sector from time to time.
20. Bank should wisely utilize SME credit products in line with government
policies.
21. There should be system software which automatically checks the CMA
Data.
23. Bank should introduce new and advance technology in systems because
system is working at MS 2003.
24. System speed and net connection speed is also very slow. So Bank
should work in this area as there is a requirement of fast working net
connection and system.
- 85 -
25. There should be more space in the SME Loan Factory for the proper
sitting arrangements for the customers.
- 86 -
CONCLUSION OF THE SECTOR
By its less capital intensive and high labor absorption nature, SSI sector has
made significant contributions to employment generation and also to rural
industrialization. This sector is ideally suited to build on the strengths of our
traditional skills and knowledge, by infusion of technologies, capital and
innovative marketing practices. This is the opportune time to set up projects in
the small-scale sector. It may be said that the outlook is positive, indeed
promising, given some safeguards. However, the bug bear of the sector has
- 87 -
been the inadequacies in capital, technology and marketing. The process of
liberalization will therefore, attract the infusion of just these things in the sector.
― TO THE ORGANIZATION‖
Access to the field areas which full-time sales officers are unable to tap
due to lack of time.
Preparation of the new scheme and making aware customers about all the
facilities of Bank of Baroda will be helpful for the bank.
Although Bank is growing at a very fast pace, but still lack at some points
regarding awareness and motivation among the new customers. So they
should work in the concerned area.
― TO THE INTERN‖
The summer internship gives a rendezvous with the corporate world,
which prepares the intern to be a full-time member of it.
This is a simulation process , which prepares the intern to handle the real
life business situations.
Last but not the least, it enhances knowledge related to the SME Loan
Factory.
- 88 -
Learning during
the Training
- 89 -
HOW SME-LF WORKS?
- 90 -
Credit support officer Sanction authority
Credit officer
1. 2.
Check on completeness
of proposal
Receipt of proposal
3. Returned to
On complete Proposal On Incomplete
BO/ Party for
Proposal
Study of file, pre- Completion
sanction visit, raising
customer queries and
customer meeting Credit officer Sanction authority
5.
Data entry for credit
rating and financial
analysis
6.
(Where required)
Satisfactory response
from customer of
queries and
preparation of
Appraisal Note
- 91 -
8.
9.
Receipt of Check on
advocate, valuers advocate, valuers
and TEV reports and TEV reports
(where required)
11
.. Issue of final
sanction letter with
10
signature from
.
credit officer
Final sanction by
sanction
authority
Workflow for
12 sanction and
. Preparation and disbursement
stampings of process
documents
13 14
.
Execution of Sanctioned & vetted
documents in Document released for
presence of Branch Disbursement by disbursement
Officer/ Manager
Branch
- 92 -
STUDY OF CREDIT MONITORING APPRAISAL (CMA)
There is a particular format to represent the various direct & indirect expenses,
profit, various assets & liabilities, capital etc. for the parties who wants to get
loans from the bank, is known as CMA.
In the CMA a party gives its brief detail of operating expenses, profit & loss
account, balance sheet items etc. that shows the complete picture of financial
position of the party in concern.
In the study of credit monitoring appraisal the financial position is analyzed. Its
study gives the knowledge of how should company represents all its financial
affairs.
If the information is available in the general form, it can be filled in the standard
format known as CMA. Therefore in CMA study, the preparation of it is also
included.
CIBIL
- 93 -
A CIBIL report shows history of various accounts of the borrower. All should be
standard. And no account should be sub- standard, settled, written-off or
overdue.
ECGC:
ECGC provides a credit risk insurance covers to exporters against loss in export
of goods and services and offers guarantees to banks and financial institutions to
enable exporters to obtain better facilities from them.
Banks are concerned about the financial strength and the performance of the
borrowers. It is necessary that all borrowers are of good credit risk and there
should not be any shadow of doubt about the safety of the funds lent. The
investigation process carried out by the Bank for taking a credit decision is called
"credit analysis". The main source of information for judging the viability and
financial strength of operations of the borrower, are financial statements which
consist of two parts, viz. Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account and these
should be studied together for a meaningful analysis. The system or approach for
analyzing a balance sheet depends upon the purpose for which the study is
undertaken. Our purpose of analyzing the financial statements is different from
that of an investor, government authority etc.
- 94 -
CREDIT ANALYSIS
(k) Promoters'/Borrowers' dealings with our Bank and other banks, where
applicable
The entire gamut of credit appraisal can be segregated into 7 sections is under:
Borrower appraisal
Man behind the project should be very competent and banker would willingly
That it will not be necessary to seek the help of a court for its recovery.
- 95 -
5 C’s of the borrower -
For this Banks are following the KYC (Know your customer) norms, which
include:
Customer identification
Customer verification
Document verification
Credit report on borrowers
Application form
Borrower‘s past dealing with the branch
Reports from persons having dealing with the borrower
Reports from the guarantors
Reputation in the line of trade in which he is engaged in
Reputation in the society, community
Credit information from other banks and financial institutions
Credit information from RBI
- 96 -
Technical Appraisal:
Availability of basic infrastructure:-Land, Location, Power, Water
Licensing/ Registration Requirements
Selection of technology: availability, application, Plant size and
production capacity, availability of skilled technical personnel/
training facility, continuous updating, availability of suitable raw
material and consumables
Management Appraisal
Individuals, proprietary concerns, partnership firms, corporate borrower
Financial Appraisal
Refers to the study of the following:
Economical analysis
Project should yield best possible return to the society in general and the
investor in particular.
- 97 -
Market Appraisal
General market prospects for the product
Position of the product vis-à-vis the competitors
Size of the market and share of the proposed unit.
Pricing structure
Raw material
Marketing strategy thrust
Following ratios can be accepted for granting credit facilities to SME units
falling as per regulatory guidelines or SMSs as per expanded coverage.
- 98 -
Worth)
3 FACR (Fixed Not below 1.25 Not below 1.25 Not below1.25
Assets / Term
Debts)
4 Average DSCR 1.75 with a 1.75 with a 1.75 with a
for Term Loan condition that in condition that in condition that in
any one year it any one year it any one year it
should not be should not be should not be
below 1.25 as below 1.25 below 1.25
per extant
guidelines.
The above ratios are indicative and deviations can be considered by the
sanctioning authority / competent authority on case-to-case basis, depending on
industry specific problems of unit etc. incorporating justification for the same in
the sanction note.
CREDIT RATING
- 99 -
CRISIL RATING MODELS
Eleven models for Credit Risk rating of all commercial advances i.e. existing as
well as new with exposure of Rs.25 lacs and above (FB+NFB) for implementation
have been introduced by our Bank.
New CRISIL Rating Models for commercial advances are based on two-
dimensional rating methodology specified under Basel II Accord requirements.
- 100 -
The risk rating flow chart under CRISIL NEW rating models is as under:
Composite Rating
(Indicator of expected
loss i.e. EL)
3. Financial Risk
9Borrower
4. Management Risk
3. Financial Risk
4. Management Risk
- 101 -
These Models involves three types of ratings
2. Facility Rating
3. Composite Rating
102
4. Management Quality – The assessment of this module is based on internal
working of the Borrower‘s management and relates to parameters such as past
repayment record, quality of information submitted, group support, etc.
Obligor rating grades range from BOB 1 to BOB 10. Obligor grade is used for
deciding about the investment grade or non-investment grade borrower in
absolute terms.
X. BOB-10 default
103
Facility Rating is carried out for each and every facility separately which is
based on the Basel approach for the calculation of Loss Given Default (LGD).
Facility rating grade ranges from FR 1 to FR 8 with least risky to highest risky
advances facility in that order.
1. FR-1 Highest-safety
2. FR-2 Higher-safety
3. FR-3 High-safety
4. FR-4 Adequate-safety
5. FR-5 Reasonable-safety
6. FR-6 Moderate-safety
7. FR-7 Low-safety
8. FR-8 Lowest-safety
Composite Rating is the matrix or the combination of PD and LGD and indicates
the Expected Loss (EL)in case the facility is defaulted. The composite rating is
worked out automatically by software based on the matrix of Obligor (Borrower)
Grade (BOB Rating) and Facility Rating Grade (FR Rating).
Composite rating grade ranges from CR 1 to CR 10. Bank has accepted BOB
6 as the cut off point for the acceptance of an obligor based on obligor rating
carried out as the applicable model Scoring Models for Educational Loan, Baroda
Traders‘ Loan have also been approved by the Board rolled out for
104
implementation. Efforts are being made to have scoring model for all retail
products keeping in view Basel II Accord.
Proposal from the new borrowers (i.e. borrowers approaching Bank for the first
time) may be entertained with minimum rating category of ―Moderate Safety‖
‗BOB-6‘ (CRISIL Rating Model) fresh / increase facilities to the existing borrower
having credit rating below ―BOB-6‖ to be considered on merits by sanctioning
authority up to 75% of normal lending powers as stated above.
105
WORKING CAPITAL ASSESSMENT
DEFINITION
A firm's working capital is the money it has available to meet current obligations
(those due in less than a year) and to acquire earning assets.
Or
106
WORKING CAPITAL GAP
Difference between gross working capital and current liabilities excluding bank-
The appraisal of bank finance for working capital thus involves the following
steps:
107
ESTIMATING WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENT
Following methods are generally used in estimating working capital for the future
period:
CREDIT SALES
DEBTORS CASH
FINISHED GOODS
CASH SALES
1. Raw material
2. Consumable stores and spares
3. Stock in process
4. Finished goods
5. Receivables
6. Cash and Bank of Baroda balance
7. Other Current Assets
108
2. Tondon or chore committee recommendations
I Method II Method
Less: Current Liabilities other than Bank Less: 25% of current assets
of Baroda borrowings
Less: 25% of working capital gap Less: current liabilities other than
Bank borrowings
109
3. NAYAK COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SSI INDUSTRIES
The method originally proposed for SSI borrowers and later made applicable for
all borrowers with Fund based working capital limits up to Rs.5 crore, the
computation is made at 20% of projected gross sales as follows:
The method applicable for the assessment of working capital finance more than
Rs.1000 lac from the banking system for all types of borrowers. As in SME only
proposals upto 1000 lacs are considered thus this method does not apply over
here.
In the preliminary study an officer confirms that the documents are complete or
not and whether it fulfills the required rules and regulations. It also includes the
detail study of financial position and the validity of documents
110
PREPARING A QUERRY LETTER
In the case of any problem or query related to the proposal the officer who is
studying it prepare a letter to the branch manager or directly to the party to
collect the required information, known as query letter.
111
SUMMARY
Reading texts and scoring high doesn‘t hold a higher position in the professional
courses, they stand equally on the platform with the ability to apply these texts in
the field work and perform.
―Summer Training‖ is the most vital part in professional courses like MBA as it
not only gives an understanding of the corporate world & its functioning but also
Grooms and matures an individual. This contribution of summer training prepares
a student to step out in the corporate world and start performing in the minimum
possible time.
I personally feel more confident now, with clear understanding and enlarged
horizon towards the work culture of the Indian corporate sector. It also gives me
a sense of immense pleasure to have done my Internship whole heartedly,
contributing the level best and learning not only about the functional aspect of the
work profile of the internship program but also about team- building, superior
subordinate relationship, crisis management, co-operation and co-ordination,
formal and informal groups, etc.
Given a thought today to the almost two months spent as a trainee in Bank of
Baroda, makes me realize that it was all applicably of the teachings and
guidance of the faculty members of my college ( International School of
Informatics &Management ) & all other teachers in my life.
Bank of Baroda‘s priorities and strategies for supporting MSMEs are relevant and
effective.
This is not a conclusion of the experience I had during the course of internship
but it‘s a beginning of a never ending process of learning while performing whole
heartedly.
112
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS REFERRED
Kothari, C.R., 2004, Research Methodology, New Delhi, New Age International
(P) Limited, Publishers.
NEWSPAPER REFERRED
Economic Times
Times of India
WEBSITES REFERRED
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]/download/sme-policy
[Link]/sme/NEWS/02272009_SBI%20to%20restructure%2041,000%2
0SME%20accounts%20by%20March%[Link]
113
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name of the Organization:
Address:
Representative:
Designation:
Email id:
Contact No. :
1. Proprietary
2. Partnership
3. Private Ltd.
4. Public Ltd.
1. Private Banks
2. Public Sector Banks
3. Cooperative Banks
4. Regional Banks
114
Are you aware of the loans and advances schemes given by the Bank to
SMEs?
1. Yes
2. No
In future, if you have loan requirement, will you opt for Bank of Baroda?
1. Yes
2. Not Thinked yet
3. No
______________________________________________________________________
1. Yes
2. No
115
Availability of funds from financial institutes / Banks (loan facilities)
1. Very easy
2. Easy
3. Module
4. Difficult
5. Very difficult
1. Yes
2. No
1. Yes
2. No
Please mark your opinion about the services provided by the Bank of
Baroda
1. Very satisfied
2. Satisfied
3. Neutral
4. Dis-satisfied
5. Very Dis-satisfied
116
Are you satisfied with the working of the SME Department of Bank of
Baroda?
1. Yes
2. no
What are the key factors that motivated you to take loan from Bank of
Baroda?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Filled by …………………………………….
Designation …………………………………….
Signature …………………………………….
117