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BBQ Stick Bridge Building Competition

The Bridge Making Activity is a 2.5-hour event where participants design and build a bridge model using specified materials, with a focus on creativity and structural analysis. The competition involves 10 groups of 5 participants each, with awards for the top three groups based on their bridge's performance under load testing. Key rules include specific dimensions for the bridge, restrictions on materials, and a testing process to determine the most efficient design.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
89 views6 pages

BBQ Stick Bridge Building Competition

The Bridge Making Activity is a 2.5-hour event where participants design and build a bridge model using specified materials, with a focus on creativity and structural analysis. The competition involves 10 groups of 5 participants each, with awards for the top three groups based on their bridge's performance under load testing. Key rules include specific dimensions for the bridge, restrictions on materials, and a testing process to determine the most efficient design.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BRIDGE MAKING ACTIVITY

Duration of the activity ( 2 hours and 30 mins )

15 minutes - Introduction and running over the guidelines

1 hour - bridge making proper

20 minutes – checking the specifications & picture taking

45 minutes – testing of the bridge

10 minutes - conclusion

Tentative Venue

Covered Courts

Possible # of student/teacher volunteers assigned ( 7 )

1 - emcee/host

4 – usher/watch over the participants

2 – teacher/facilitator/judge for the testing/loading

Number of participants

10 groups, composed of 5 participants per group

Awards

1st , 2nd , 3rd – certificate for the group


Proposed budget/materials needed for the activity

o Bond paper to print things(group number , scoring sheet, and etc. )

o Laptop (for the ppt presentation of guidelines)

o Loads/weights for bridge testing(alternative: bucket then put any weights inside it such as :
rice, rocks, water )

o Bamboo/BBQ sticks, glue gun and stick, cuter, and ruler ( to be provided by the participants )

o Certificates for the awards

Mechanics and Rules of the activity

Goal

· Encourage participants to apply their critical thinking, creativity, and resourcefulness to structural
analysis, and to solve practical problems by designing a model of a bridge.

· The participants will work together in order to design and build a bridge that meets a challenge. The
bridge model must be strong enough to withstand the load test.

Materials

o Glue gun and stick

o Bamboo/BBQ sticks

o Cutter/scissors

o Ruler

Not allowed materials

o Adhesive tapes ( Scotch tape ; masking tape ; double sided tape and such )

o Cardboard/Illustration board
o String / yarn

o Other forms of glue ( white glue, wood glue, fabric glue )

Dimensions

o Height – 4 inch to 6 inch

o Width - 3 inch to 5 inch

o Length - 13 inch to 17 inch

o Weight – maximum of 200 grams

Graphics
Rules

o Only bamboo/BBQ sticks, glue gun and stick, cutter/scissors, and ruler are allowed to be
used for the making of the bridge model. The use of any kind of adhesive tape and board,
string/yarn, and any other kind of glue ( white glue, wood glue, fabric glue ) is not allowed.

o The participants are to bring their own materials.

o The participants are allowed to notch or cut the popsicle sticks.

o The weight of the bridge would not affect the score in the testing of the bridge as long as the
weight of the bridge would meet the required specifications.

o The bridge model that will not be able to meet the required specifications will be disqualified
and will not be tested anymore.

o There is no limit as to how many bamboo/BBQ sticks the participants can use. However, the
total weight of the bridge model(including the glue stick) must not exceed 200 grams.

o It is important that the bridge must span more than 12 inches. This is to ensure that the bridge
does not fall through the 12 inches opening of the test apparatus when the load is applied.

o The highest center portion of the bridge should be designed to withstand a load.

Mechanics

o The bridge making competition is open to all grade 11 students and grade 12 students from
any strand with 5 groups from the G11 and 5 groups from the G12. Each group is composed
of 5 members from any strand.

o Since only 10 groups can participate, it will be on a first-come, first-serve basis.

o The objective of this contest is to determine who can design, construct, and test the most
efficient bridge that meets the specifications.

o Model bridges are intended to be simplified versions of real-word bridges, which are designed
to permit a load to travel across the entire bridge.

o The participants are to satisfy the design requirements and limits while constructing the
strongest bridge possible using a truss pattern of their own design.

o Only one loading position is tested ( the center top of the bridge ).
o The bridge model must follow the required specifications and dimensions. The length should
be 13 to 17 inches. The height should be 4 to 6 inches. The width should be 3 to 5 inches.
The total weight of the bridge must not exceed 200 grams.

o The design of the bridge model would depend on the own creativity of the participants and
according to the specific dimensions.

o The participants will only be given 1 hour to finish making their model.

o The structure design of the bridge should mimic a roadway/railway structure for the purpose
of passing vehicles.

o A load will be applied at the top of the bridge, at the center, using a bucket that will be filled
with weights. The load will be measured as the bridge fails.

o The bridge model that can withstand the most load will be declared as the winner.

O Have fun - Be safe!

Testing

o The bridge will be examined and measured by the judges to check whether it meets the rules
and specifications.

o The bridge will be centered on the support surfaces.

o The loading will continue until the failure of the bridge.

o Bridge failure is designed as the inability of the bridge to carry an additional load or a load
deflection of 2.5 cm under the loading location, whichever occurs first

o The bridge with the highest structural efficiency will be declared the winner.

Common questions

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The competition encourages structural analysis and creativity by setting specific design constraints, such as maximum weight, dimensions, and the prohibition of certain materials . By requiring that the bridge withstand a center load and span more than 12 inches, the participants must use truss design principles creatively, decide on material placement, and ensure stability under pressure. This process challenges them to think critically about real-world engineering problems, optimizing for strength and efficiency within the given parameters .

Safety during the bridge-making activity is crucial, given the use of sharp tools like cutters and hot glue guns. Organizers can address safety concerns by ensuring adult supervision, providing safety briefings before the activity, and ensuring a clear understanding of tool usage. Participants should be provided with safety equipment like gloves or glasses where necessary. Proper planning of the venue to prevent accidents and guidelines on safe material handling are also essential .

Requiring participants to bring their own materials encourages them to plan and prepare in advance, instilling a sense of responsibility and investment in the competition. This can impact the competition by ensuring that each team is fully accountable for their materials, avoiding discrepancies or perceived advantages from variations in material quality. It also enables teams to make strategic choices aligned with their design preferences within the constraints provided .

The awarded certificates for the top three performing groups provide recognition and reward for outstanding achievement in the competition. These certificates not only serve as tangible evidence of the participants' engineering and teamwork skills but also motivate students by acknowledging their efforts and creativity. They reinforce learning objectives by highlighting the importance of applying theoretical knowledge to practical tasks, fostering further interest in engineering and design .

The limitations on weight (maximum of 200 grams) and specific dimensions require participants to strategically balance between minimal material usage and achieving maximum structural strength. Participants need to carefully plan the distribution of materials, opting for efficient truss designs that enhance strength without excess mass. These constraints push participants to innovate within defined parameters, enhancing their creativity and deepening their understanding of material properties and load distribution .

Participants in the bridge-making activity are only allowed to use bamboo/BBQ sticks, glue guns and sticks, cutters/scissors, and rulers. The use of adhesive tapes, various forms of glue not specified, cardboard, illustration board, and string or yarn is forbidden . These restrictions are important for fostering creativity and problem-solving skills, as participants must rely on the permitted materials to optimize their bridge design. This limitation encourages them to focus on structural integrity and material efficiency, which align with the educational objectives of critical thinking and resourcefulness in structural analysis .

Using a first-come, first-serve basis for participant selection ensures fairness and simplicity in managing entry to the competition. This method is often straightforward to implement and encourages timely registration, allowing enthusiastic and punctual students the first chance to participate. It helps manage the limited spots available—10 groups of 5—ensuring that all slots are filled efficiently without the need for complex selection criteria .

Organizing the bridge-making competition for grade 11 and 12 students targets those at a critical stage of their educational development when they are beginning to consider future academic pursuits and careers. Introducing them to practical engineering challenges enhances their learning by linking theoretical knowledge with hands-on application. This experience can inspire interest in STEM fields and provide insight into engineering processes, potentially guiding their future educational and career choices .

Teamwork is crucial for achieving the competition's objective as it requires collaboration in planning, designing, and constructing the bridge. The process promotes critical skills such as communication, problem-solving, and mutual support. Each team member may bring unique ideas and skills to the table, fostering innovation through diverse perspectives. The need to cooperate under time constraints also teaches time management and strategic planning, important skills in both academic and professional settings .

The bridges are tested by applying a load at the center top until failure occurs, either through an inability to carry additional load or when a deflection of 2.5 cm occurs under load. These tests determine structural efficiency, defined by the bridge's ability to withstand the most load given its mass. The bridge that supports the most weight relative to its own will be declared the winner, thereby emphasizing the relationship between strength and material use efficiency .

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