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Laurent Series for Complex Function f(z)

The document presents the function f(z) = 2 + z^3 - z^2 and explores its Taylor and Laurent series expansions. It identifies the valid regions for these expansions: the Taylor series is valid for |z| < 1, while the Laurent series is valid in the annulus 1 < |z| < 2 and for |z| > 2. The document includes plots illustrating these domains and provides detailed series representations for each case.

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cakshit073
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5 views2 pages

Laurent Series for Complex Function f(z)

The document presents the function f(z) = 2 + z^3 - z^2 and explores its Taylor and Laurent series expansions. It identifies the valid regions for these expansions: the Taylor series is valid for |z| < 1, while the Laurent series is valid in the annulus 1 < |z| < 2 and for |z| > 2. The document includes plots illustrating these domains and provides detailed series representations for each case.

Uploaded by

cakshit073
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Practical-14

Find and plot three different Laurent series representations for the function
f(z)= 2+z3-z^2 , involving powers of z
3
f[z_] := ;
2 + z - z^2
Print["The given function is f(z)= ", f[z]];
Print["The roots of the denominator 2+z-z^2⩵0 are ", z /. Solve[2 + z - z ^ 2 ⩵ 0, z]];
Print["The Taylor series expansion of the function f is valid in the disk |z|<1 and
Laurent series expansion of the function f is valid in the annulus 1<|z|<2
and |z|>2. These three domains are illustrated in the following figure:"]
Show[ParametricPlot[{r Cos[t], r Sin[t]}, {r, 0, 1}, {t, 0, 2 Pi}, PlotStyle → Red,
Mesh → None], ParametricPlot[{r Cos[t], r Sin[t]}, {r, 1, 2}, {t, 0, 2 Pi},
PlotStyle → Yellow, Mesh → None], ParametricPlot[{r Cos[t], r Sin[t]},
{r, 2, 6}, {t, 0, 2 Pi}, PlotStyle → Blue, Mesh → None], PlotRange → 4]
Print["The Taylor series expansion of the function f in the
disk |z|<1 is given by f(z) = ", Series[f[z], {z, 0, 10}]];
Print["The partial fraction gives f(z)= ", Apart[f[z]]];
Print"The Laurent series expansion of
the function f in the annulus 1<|z|<2 is given by f(z) = ",
1 1
Series , {z, 0, 10} + Series , {z, Infinity, 10};
2-z 1+z
Print["The Laurent series expansion of the function f in the annulus
|z|>2 is given by f(z) = ", Series[f[z], {z, Infinity, 10}]];
3
The given function is f(z)=
2 + z - z2
The roots of the denominator 2+z-z^2⩵0 are {-1, 2}

The Taylor series expansion of the function f is valid in the disk |z|<1 and
Laurent series expansion of the function f is valid in the annulus 1<|z|<2
and |z|>2. These three domains are illustrated in the following figure:
2 Practical-14 Complex [Link]

-2

-4
-4 -2 0 2 4

The Taylor series expansion of the function f in the disk |z|<1 is given by f(z) =
3 3 z 9 z2 15 z3 33 z4 63 z5 129 z6 255 z7 513 z8 1023 z9 2049 z10
- + - + - + - + - + + O[z]11
2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048
1 1
The partial fraction gives f(z)= - +
-2 + z 1 + z
The Laurent series expansion of the function f in the annulus 1<|z|<2 is given by f(z) =
1 z z2 z3 z4 z5 z6 z7 z8 z9 z10
+ + + + + + + + + + + O[z]11 +
2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048
1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 11
- + - + - + - + - + O 
z z z z z z z z z z z
The Laurent series expansion of the function f in the annulus |z|>2 is given by f(z) =
3 3 9 15 33 63 129 255 513 1 11
- - - - - - - - - + O 
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 z
z z z z z z z z z

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