Aóg †kÖwY ● evsjv cÖ_g cÎ ● Aa¨vqwfwËK m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi

jvB‡eªwi—†gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb †PŠayix

m„Rbkxj—1 ■ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
evevi m‡½ GKz‡ki eB‡gjvq Av‡m Awg| †mLvb †_‡K wewfbœ ÷j Ny‡i Ny‡i †m Zvi cQ›`g‡Zv weÁv‡bi eB¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i|
ïay eB‡gjv †_‡K bq, Awg †hLv‡bB hvq †mLvb †_‡KB weÁv‡bi †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv eB wK‡b wb‡q Av‡m| Avi Gfv‡eB Zvi
evmvq M‡o †Zv‡j GK wekvj jvB‡eªwi|
K. †Kvb ai‡bi jvB‡eªwii cy¯K Í †kªwYe× Ki‡Z h‡_ó mZK©Zvi cwiPq w`‡Z nq?
L. ÔRvwZi Rxeb aviv M½v-hgybvi g‡Zv `yB avivq cÖevwnZÕ—ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M. DÏxc‡K 'jvB‡eªwi' cÖe‡Üi †h jvB‡eªwii ˆewkó¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. D³ †kªwYi jvB‡eªwi‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †kªwYi jvB‡eªwi‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e wK? ÔjvB‡eªwiÕ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K †hŠw³K gZ
`vI|
1 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. mvaviY jvB‡eªwii cy¯KÍ †kªwYe× Ki‡Z h‡_ó mZK©Zvi cwiPq w`‡Z nq|
L. †jLK ÔRvwZi Rxebaviv M½v-hgybvi g‡Zv `yB avivq cÖevwnZÕ e‡j‡Qb, hv w`‡q wZwb RvwZi Rxe‡bi `yB g~j w`‡Ki
K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| GKwU nj AvZ¥i¶v ev ¯^v_© cÖmvi, hv RvwZi ˆ`bw›`b KvRK‡g©i w`K, †hgb: A_© DcvR©b,
e¨w³MZ DbœwZ BZ¨vw`| Avi Ab¨wU nj AvZ¥cÖKvk ev civ_© e„w×, †hLv‡b RvwZ m„wókxjZv, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ I gvbweK
Kj¨v‡Y g‡bv‡hvM †`q| †jLK Rvbvb, †h RvwZ ïay cÖ_g w`KwUi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvMx _v‡K, †m KLbI DbœwZi wkL‡i
†cŠuQv‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY gvbwmK I AvwZ¥K DbœwZ Qvov RvwZi mwVK weKvk m¤¢e bq|
M. DÏxc‡K †h jvB‡eªwii ˆewkó¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv Ôe¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwiÕ|
†gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb †PŠayix Zuvi cÖe‡Ü e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, GwU GKwU e¨w³i gb, iæwP Ges B”Qvi cÖwZdjb|
e¨w³ wb‡R †hme eB co‡Z cQ›` K‡ib, †mB eB¸‡jvB msMÖn K‡i Zvi jvB‡eªwi mvwR‡q †Zv‡j| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv ai‡bi
evav ev mxgve×Zv _v‡K bv, GwU m¤ú~Y© e¨w³i ¯^vaxbZv I cQ‡›`i Ici wbf©ikxj|
Awg DÏxc‡K †hgb Zvi cQ›`g‡Zv weÁv‡bi eB msMÖn Ki‡Q, †ZgbB e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi Zvi g‡bvfve, iæwP, Ges
k‡Li ewntcÖKvk| Awg ïaygvÎ weÁv‡bi eB msMÖn Ki‡Q, hv Zvi GKvšÍ cQ›` Ges AvMÖ‡ni welq| Zvi jvB‡eªwi
†Kv‡bv evwn¨K cÖfve ev wm×všÍ AbymiY K‡i Mov nqwb, eis GwU Zvi e¨w³MZ kL Ges eyw×i Abykxjb wn‡m‡eB M‡o
D‡V‡Q| GwU Zvi gb‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask n‡q D‡V‡Q, †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv A‡b¨i gZvgZ ev cÖeYZv evav n‡q `uvovq bv|
GQvov, e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwii Av‡iKwU ˆewkó¨ n‡jv †h, GwU e¨w³i Ávb AR©b Ges e¨w³MZ DbœwZi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Awg Zvi eB¸‡jvi gva¨‡g weÁvb wel‡q Ávb jvf Ki‡Q, hv Zvi wbR¯^ eyw×e„wËK weKv‡k mnvqK
n‡Z cv‡i|
myZivs, DÏxc‡Ki Awgi jvB‡eªwi Zvi cQ›` Ges AvMÖ‡ni wfwˇZ M‡o IVv GKwU e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwii wbLyuZ D`vniY,
hv †gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb †PŠayixi cÖe‡Ü ewY©Z e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwii ˆewk󨸇jv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖwZdwjZ Ki‡Q|
N. n¨vu, GK †kªwYi jvB‡eªwi‡K Ab¨ †kªwYi jvB‡eªwi‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e, Z‡e GwU wbf©i K‡i jvB‡eªwii aib Ges
†cÖ¶vc‡Ui Ici| †gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb †PŠayix Zvi cÖe‡Ü wZbwU cÖavb ai‡bi jvB‡eªwi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb: e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi,
cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi, Ges mvaviY jvB‡eªwi|
e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi mvaviYZ e¨w³i B”Qv I iæwPi Ici wfwË K‡i M‡o I‡V, hv Zvi wbR¯^ AvMÖn Ges cQ‡›`i eB‡qi
msMÖn| GLv‡b GKgvÎ e¨w³ Zvi wbe©vwPZ eB¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i, ZvB GwU GK ai‡bi e¨w³MZ mËv ev wPšÍvi cÖwZdjb|
e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi‡K cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ GB jvB‡eªwii eB‡qi msL¨v I ˆewkó¨‡K
e„nËi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i iæwP I cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| GKBfv‡e, cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi †_‡K mvaviY
jvB‡eªwi‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e, Z‡e GLv‡b eB¸‡jvi wbe©vPb I msi¶Y c×wZ mvavi‡Yi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx n‡Z n‡e|
cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi GKwU cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i mw¤§wjZ cQ‡›`i cÖKvk| GwU GK e¨w³i e¨w³MZ iæwPi cwie‡Z©,
cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡m¨i cÖ‡qvRb Ges Pvwn`vi Ici wfwË K‡i M‡o I‡V| cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi‡K mvaviY jvB‡eªwi‡Z
iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv m¤¢e, Z‡e †mLv‡b eB¸‡jvi wbe©vPb Av‡iv we¯Í…Z Ges ˆewPZ¨©gq n‡Z n‡e, †hb †mwU AviI eo RbM‡Yi
Rb¨ DcKvix n‡Z cv‡i|
 mvaviY jvB‡eªwi mvaviY RbM‡Yi Rb¨ M‡o I‡V, †hLv‡b cy¯K Í wbe©vPb RvZxq ev ˆewk¦K gvb`‡Ði Ici wbf©i K‡i|
GwU RbM‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Ges AvMÖ‡ni wfwˇZ M‡o I‡V| mvaviY jvB‡eªwi‡K hw` cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi ev e¨w³MZ
jvB‡eªwi‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv nq, Z‡e Zv we‡klfv‡e mxwgZ Ges e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ n‡e|
AZGe, jvB‡eªwii †kªwY cwieZ©b m¤¢e, Z‡e †mwU wbf©i Ki‡e jvB‡eªwii AvKvi, m`m¨‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Ges Zvi j¶¨
Abyhvqx| Z‡e †h jvB‡eªwi MVb Kiv n‡e, †mwU cieZ©x †kªwYi D‡Ïk¨ Ges cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z m¶g nIqv DwPZ|

m„Rbkxj—2 ■ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

e¨w³ †h ai‡bi iPbv fv‡jvev‡m Zvi cÖvPzh© Avi †h ai‡bi iPbv cQ›` K‡i bv Zvi Abycw¯’wZ n‡q _v‡K e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwii
ˆewkó¨| GLv‡b e¨w³ †¯^”QvPvix mgªvU, †Lqvjg‡Zv M‡o †Zv‡j Zvi Kíbvi ZvRgnj| Kve¨‡cÖwgK n‡j Kve¨MÖš’ w`‡q,
K_vmvwnZ¨ †cÖwgK n‡j K_vmvwnZ¨ w`‡q, BwZnvmwcÖq n‡j HwZnvwmK MÖš’ w`‡q †m mvwR‡q †Zv‡j Zvi †Uwej, Avjgvwii
†kjdÑme wKQy| Kv‡iv evav †`Iqvi AwaKvi †bB, AvcwË Kivi my‡hvM †bB, Dc‡`k †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GLv‡b †m ¯^vaxb,
¯^Zš¿|
K. jvB‡eªwi KZ cÖKvi?
L. ÔGLv‡b e¨w³ †¯^”QvPvix mgªvU, †Lqvjg‡Zv M‡o †Zv‡j Zvi Kíbvi ZvRgnjÕ—K_vwU eywS‡q †j‡Lv|
M. †Zvgvi jvB‡eªwi Zzwg Kxfv‡e mvRv‡Z PvI? †j‡Lv|
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwii fv‡jv I Lvivc w`‡Ki GKwU Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|
2 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. jvB‡eªwi wZb cÖKviÑe¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK I mvaviY|
L. ÔGLv‡b e¨w³ †¯^”QvPvix mgªvU, †Lqvjg‡Zv M‡o †Zv‡j Zvi Kíbvi ZvRgnjÕ—ej‡Z eB msMÖ‡ni wel‡q e¨w³i ¯^vaxb
iæwP I cQ›`‡K cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi e¨w³g‡bi †Lqvjg‡Zv M‡o I‡V| GUv n‡q I‡V e¨w³i g‡bi cÖwZwe¤^| e¨w³ †h ai‡bi iPbv
fv‡jvev‡m Zvi cÖvPzh© Avi †h ai‡bi iPbv AcQ›` K‡i, Zvi Abycw¯’wZB e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwii ˆewkó¨|
e¨w³i cQ‡›`i wel‡q Kv‡iv evav †`Iqvi AwaKvi †bB, AvcwË Kivi my‡hvM †bB| GLv‡b †m ¯^vaxb, ¯^Zš¿| mgªvU
kvnRvnvb †hgb wb‡Ri iæwP I Kíbv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q ZvRgnj M‡o Zuvi wkíx g‡bi cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb, †Zgwb e¨w³MZ
jvB‡eªwi‡ZI e¨w³ wb‡Ri iæwP I wkíx g‡bi cwiPq w`‡Z cv‡i|
M. Avwg †h jvB‡eªwi mvRve †mUv n‡e Avgvi e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi|
e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi †h‡nZz e¨w³g‡bi †Lqvjg‡Zv M‡o I‡V, ZvB Avgvi jvB‡eªwiI Avgvi wb‡Ri †Lqvjg‡Zv M‡o
DV‡e| GLv‡b Avwg †¯^”QvPvix mgªv‡Ui g‡ZvB ¯^vaxb| Avwg †h‡nZz K_vmvwnZ¨ †cÖwgK, ZvB Avgvi jvB‡eªwi‡Z †Kej
K_vmvwnwZ¨K‡`i eB _vK‡e| Avgvi wcÖq K_vmvwnwZ¨‡Ki ZvwjKvq Av‡Qb ûgvq~b Avn‡g`, gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj,
Avwbmyj nK, Bg`v`yj nK wgjbmn Av‡iv A‡b‡K| Avgvi †kvevi N‡i Avgvi covi †Uwe‡ji cv‡k GKUv †e‡Zi †kjd
Av‡Q| †mB †kj‡di G‡KKwU Zv‡K Avwg G‡KKRb †jL‡Ki eB ivL‡Z PvB| ZLb †hb PU K‡iB G eB¸‡jv co‡Z
cvwi, ZvB nv‡Zi bvMv‡ji Kv‡Q ivLe| G Qvov wK‡kvi Dc‡hvMx †h cÎcwÎKv¸‡jv Avwg cwo, †hgbÑwK‡kvi Av‡jv
ev wKAv, wZb †Mv‡q›`vÑG¸‡jvI Avgvi †kj‡d ¯’vb cv‡e|
Avgvi †QvÆ jvB‡eªwii eB Avwg me mgq my›`i K‡i ¸wQ‡q ivLe, †hb evB‡ii cvwicv‡U¨i m‡½ Avgvi gvbwmK †mŠ›`‡h©i
cwiPqI dz‡U I‡V|
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwii fv‡jv I Lvivc w`‡Ki GKwU Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv—
fv‡jv w`K : e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi e¨w³i g‡bi B”Qvbyhvqx M‡o I‡V| jvB‡eªwi e¨w³MZ nIqvq e¨w³ †mUv wb‡Ri g‡bi
g‡Zv mvRv‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z evB‡ii cvwicv‡U¨i m‡½ e¨w³i gvbwmK †mŠ›`‡h©i cwiPq I cÖKvk cvq|
g›` w`K : e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi‡Z e¨w³ †h‡nZz †¯^”QvPvix mgªvU, Zvi cQ‡›`i †¶‡Î †h‡nZz †KD evav I Dc‡`k w`‡Z
ev AvcwË Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB eB cQ‡›`i †¶‡Î e¨w³i GKK wm×všÍ A‡bK mgq fzj n‡Z cv‡i| Kx ai‡bi eB †Kvb
eq‡mi Dc‡hvMx A_ev eBwUi msMÖn myiæwPi cwiPq enb Ki‡Q wK bv, A‡bK mgq e¨w³ Zv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
d‡j evB‡ii cvwicvU¨ _vK‡jI A‡bK mgq Zv gvbwmK ˆ`‡b¨i cÖKvk NUvq
bv|
m„Rbkxj—3 ■ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
Aq‡bi evev iv‡k`y¾vgvb evevi GKgvÎ DËivwaKvix wn‡m‡e ˆcZ…K evwowUi m‡½ evevi e¨w³MZ cvVvMviwUiI DËivwaKvix
n‡q‡Qb| Aq‡bi `v`y BwZnvm I HwZn¨ wel‡qi eB cov I msMÖ‡n AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| iv‡k`y¾vgvb mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ fv‡jvev‡mb
Ges evevi cvVvMviwU‡Z wZwb wb‡Ri AwfiæwPi ms‡hvRb Ki‡jb| Aqb Zvi fv‡jv jvMv M‡íi eB¸‡jv‡K jvB‡eªwii GK
cv‡k ¯’vb K‡i w`j| jvB‡eªwii ms¯ú‡k© G‡m ax‡i ax‡i BwZnv‡mi eB covi AvMÖn Abyfe Ki‡Z jvMj|
K. mvaviY RbM‡Yi Ávb¯ú…nv †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb jvB‡eªwi cÖ‡qvRb?
L. ÔjvB‡eªwi RvwZi mf¨Zv I DbœwZi gvb`ÐÕ—Dw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. Aq‡bi `v`yi jvB‡eªwiwU wQj GKwU e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi—cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. iv‡k`y¾vgvb evevi jvB‡eªwiwU‡K GKwU cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Qb—gšÍe¨wUi †hŠw³K KviY we‡kølY
K‡iv|
3 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. mvaviY RbM‡Yi Ávb¯ú…nv †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ mvaviY jvB‡eªwii cÖ‡qvRb|
L. gvbe mf¨Zvi µg AMÖMwZi avivq gvby‡li AwR©Z Ávb, gnr Abyfe mwÂZ n‡q _v‡K jvB‡eªwi‡Z| Gi gva¨‡g
c~e©cyiæ‡li Ávb mÂvwiZ nq DËi-cyiæ‡li Kv‡Q| jvB‡eªwi m¤úbœ e¨w³ mwZ¨Kvi ˆe`» I wPËcÖK‡l©i AwaKvix nq|
RvZxq Rxebavivi `ywU w`‡Ki wØZxq w`KwU n‡jv AvZ¥cÖKvk ev civ_© e„w×| Gw`‡K i‡q‡Q m„RbkxjZvi Avb›`| †h
RvwZ GB w`‡Ki mvabv K‡i, †m RvwZ DuPz Rxe‡bi AwaKvix nq| KviY eyw×i RvMiY I weKvk NUv‡Z n‡j eB co‡ZB
n‡e| †m Rb¨ ÔjvB‡eªwiB GKwU RvwZi mf¨Zv I DbœwZi gvb`ÐÕ G K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
M. Aq‡bi `v`yi BwZnvm I HwZn¨ wel‡qi eB msMÖn Ki‡Zb e‡j Zuvi jvB‡eªwiwU wQj GKwU e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi|
DÏxc‡Ki Aq‡bi `v`y ÔBwZnvm I HwZn¨ m‡PZb wQ‡jb e‡j wZwb Zuvi jvB‡eªwi‡Z IB ai‡bi eB ivL‡Zb, hv e¨w³MZ
jvB‡eªwii ˆewkó¨| GLv‡b e¨w³ †¯^”QvPvix mgªvU| K_vmvwnZ¨ †cÖwgK n‡j K_vmvwnZ¨ w`‡q, BwZnvmwcÖq n‡j HwZnvwmK
MÖš’ w`‡q, Kve¨‡cÖwgK n‡j Kve¨MÖš’ w`‡q mvwR‡q †Zv‡j Zvi †Uwej, Avjgvwii †kjd me wKQy| G †¶‡Î Kv‡iv evav
Dc‡`k †`Iqv A_ev AvcwË Kivi `vwe †bB| GLv‡b †m m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb|
Dch©y³ ˆewk‡ó¨i wfwˇZ ejv hvq, Aq‡bi `v`yi jvB‡eªwiwU m¤ú~Y©fv‡eB e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªwi|
N. iv‡k`y¾vgvb evevi jvB‡eªwiwU‡K GKwU cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi evevi mšÍv‡bi I wb‡Ri
eB¸‡jv‡K GKm‡½ ¯’vb w`‡q|
DÏxc‡Ki iv‡k`y¾vgvb Zuvi evevi welq BwZnvm I HwZn¨, wb‡Ri mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ I †Q‡j Aq‡bi cQ‡›`i M‡íi
eB¸‡jv GKB jvB‡eªwi‡Z ivLvi d‡j †mUv cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
ÔjvB‡eªwiÕ cÖe‡Ü cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwii ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q—cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi cwiev‡ii AšÍM©Z e¨w³mg~‡ni
mgwóMZ B”Qvi cÖwZ”Qvqv| GLv‡b eûi iæwPi Ici G‡Ki Rei`w¯Í Ab¨vq| 10 R‡bi iæwPi w`‡K bRi †i‡LB
cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi mvRv‡Z nq|
DÏxc‡Ki iv‡k`y¾vgvb Zuvi evevi cQ‡›`i eB¸‡jvi m‡½ wb‡Ri I mšÍvb Aq‡bi eB¸‡jv GKB jvB‡eªwi‡Z ivLvi
gva¨‡g eûi iæwPi cÖvavb¨ w`‡q G‡K cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwi‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb—G K_v wbwØ©avq ejv hvq|