E1-Structure of The Atom

RUTHERFORD'S EXPERIMENT

Y
Detector hit nucleus
-particles -particles
# >
-
D
↑ o 'm thick BOHR MODEL OF HYDROGEN

NUCLEAR NOTATION
nucleon number

EXTatomic
··
&
3
Lithiu aton Li
Lynen >
-

converges
for n= 1 >
-

highest energies
Balner-> Visible + for n=
number
courages
2nd
highest eerge
EMISSION + ABSORPTION SPECTRUM
E 1
Heating
u
low-pressure gas
-
=
a

exciting to levels
es higher energy
L n =t

fission
=
n= 2 N= 5
-
L /w
n= 4

L
t = =

h= 3
n1 = 2πr
L
Ground State v
4
n =2
n
-v
x=
n= 1
photons
Emission Spectron is discete : n() =
2π

Absorption is continuous nt =
mur

PHOTON ENERGY
Photon is a massless packet or a
guantum of
electomapetic energy

↑ -
Energy
values
>
called
Quente By Max Plank
Packets
Physicist
are >
Prussion
-

Formulae
E hf
= = E= m

t
=
RUTHERFORD SCATTERING
Ro Fermi Radius
=

= Rot atomic mass mit