GAT Math Formulas for Competitive Exams
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pingtoayeshaGAT Math Formulas for Competitive Exams
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Powered by AIThe Pythagorean Theorem is crucial in geometry as it relates the lengths of the sides in a right triangle: a² + b² = c², where 'c' is the hypotenuse. It is applied in determining distances and verifying angles in various geometric problems .
Simplifying expressions with exponent rules involves applying the laws: a^m × a^n = a^(m+n), a^m / a^n = a^(m-n), (a^m)^n = a^(mn), a^0 = 1, and a^-n = 1/a^n to combine and reduce terms efficiently .
LCM is the least common multiple, and HCF is the highest common factor of two numbers. LCM can be computed by dividing the product of the numbers by their HCF. HCF is found by identifying the largest number that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. The relationship is LCM × HCF = Product of the two numbers .
Interest is calculated using two methods: Simple Interest and Compound Interest. Simple Interest = (P × R × T) / 100, where P is principal, R is rate, and T is time. Compound Interest is P(1 + R/100)^T - P, considering the accumulation of interest on both initial principal and accumulated interest .
For two independent events, the probability of both occurring is the product of their individual probabilities. If P(A) and P(B) are the probabilities, then P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B).
Understanding proportions and ratios is crucial as they provide a way to compare quantities and solve problems involving scaling or rate comparisons, which are common in fields like finance, science, and engineering. Proportions set two ratios equal, establishing a relationship a/b = c/d .
When equal distances are traveled at different speeds, average speed is calculated using the formula: Average Speed = (2xy)/(x + y), where 'x' and 'y' are the two speeds .
The quadratic formula x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a helps solve quadratic equations by finding the roots where the equation equals zero. It applies to standard form equations ax² + bx + c = 0 .
The relationship between speed, distance, and time is used in scenarios involving motion, such as calculating travel times or speeds of moving objects. Speed = Distance / Time, Distance = Speed × Time, and Time = Distance / Speed are the formulas to compute each variable accordingly .
To determine the new value after a percentage increase, use the formula: Final = Original × (1 + r/100), where 'r' is the percentage increase. For a decrease, use: Final = Original × (1 - r/100).