Chap 01 Introduction

1. Objective of Structural design: (stability, Strength, Serviceability ) pre mains int s s s

2. Grade of Concrete and Steel
a. Characteristic strength
b. Classification of grades
c. Concrete under uniaxial compression (cube and cylinder )
d. Stress strain curve
i. Modulus of elasticity
ii. Poisons ratio
e. Concrete behavior under tension
i. Modulus of rupture
ii. Splitting Tensile strength
f. Creep of Concrete
g. Shrinkage and temp. effect of concrete
h. Durability of concrete
i. Very IMP Table (five Exposure condition)
i. Reinforcing Steel
i. Stress strain curve
ii. Bauschinger Effect

3. Floor System (theory)

a. Wall supported slab system
b. Beam supported slab system
c. Ribbed slab system
d. Flat plate system
e. Flat slab system

4. Design Philosophies:
a. WSM
b. ULM/ LFM/ U Strength M
c. LSM
i. Collapse
ii. Serviceability
5. Limit State Method
a. Partial factor for material
b. Partial factor for Loads
c. Characteristics Strength for Material
d. Characteristics Strength for Loads
e. LSM for Collapse and Serviceability ( table )
f. VIP Load Combination (ultimate and service )
g. Design Stress Strain Curve for Concrete
h. Design Stress Strain Curve for Steel

Chap 02 Design of Beam

1. Stages leading to limit state of collapse ( vip )

i. Balanced Section
ii. Under Reinforced Section
iii. Over-Reinforced Section
2. Analysis at Ultimate Limit State
a. Assumptions
b. Limiting Depth of Neutral axis
c. Analysis of SR rect. Section
i. Concrete stress block in compression
ii. Depth of neutral axis
iii. Ultimate Moment of resistance
iv. Limiting Moment of Resistance
v. Limiting Percentage Tensile Steel
vi. Examples ( Conv. Pbm )

d. Analysis of SR Flange Section (Intro + Formula ) (Continous and Isolated ) + three cases from ies master
i. T Section
ii. L Section
e. Analysis of DR Section (Intro)
i. Purpose
ii. Design steps
iii. Balanced Doubly Reinforced Section
f. Analysis of Slab as rect. Section
i. Spacing fundamental and basic formula
 CHAP BEAM AND SLAB :

1] Effective span

a. Simply supported beam or slab :

b. Continous Beam or slab
I. Width of support < 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛/12 --- (same as a)
II. Width of support >span/12 0r 600mm
a. One end fixed other end continuous/ both end continuous (intermediate span)
b. One end discontinuous and Another end continuous
III. Cantilever -----
IV. For Frame
V. Span with roller or rocket Bearing

2] Check for Deflection

a. Final Deflection
b. Deflection

3] Control of Deflection

a. Span to effective depth Ratios < 10 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐 and span >10m

b. 750 mm
c. For slab two span shorter

d. Two way span (≤upto 3.5 m)

a. [Link] c. slab
e. Slenderness limits for beam to ensure lateral stability
i. SS or Continuous
ii. Cantilever beam

4] Steel Reinforcement ( FOR BEAM )

a. Tension Reinforcement

I. Mini Ast tension

II. Max Ast tension (total c/s area)

Max Ast (comp) (same 4)

 c. Side face Reinforcement
a. Depth
b. Area of steel

d. Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement (.75d)

e. Minimum shear reinforcement formula

f. Nominal Cover

g. Minimum Grade

h. Minimum distance between Individual Bars

a. Horizontal distance 3 paiki max

b. Greater horizontal distance regarding needle vibrator

c. Vertical distance 3 paiki max

5] Continuous Beam

a. Introduction
b. Moment and shear coefficient for continuous beam
a. For Interior span
b. For end span

6] One way slab

a. Effective span
b. Effective span to effective depth
c. Nominal cover
d. Minimum Reinforcement
a) For mild steel
b) For deformed bar.

e. Maximum Dia of Reinforcing bar

f. Maximum distance between bar. (total depth

7] Two way slab

a. Introduction
 b. Simply supported slabs
c. Restrained slabs
d. Nine cases (B.C)
e. Design Rules
f. Design for shear
g. Check for deflection (mild vs fe415)

1] Types of shear
a. Flexural shear
b. Punching shear
c. Torsion shear

Imp Note

2] Concept of diagonal tension & diag compression

a. Diagonal tension failure

b. Flexural shear failure

3] Mechanism of shear resistance

4] Shear stress

a. For uniform depth w

b. For varying depth ( & fig )

5] Design shear strength of concrete in beams.

a. Without shear reinforcement

b. With shear reinforcement

6] Critical section for shear

7] Design for shear

8] shear reinforcement in beam
a. Vertical stirrup
 b. Inclined
c. Bent up bars
Clause: 1] Maximum spacing of stirrups .
9] Minimum shear Reinforcement
10] Design steps
11] Examples for practice
a. FROM PREVIOUS MPSC
b. IES
c. GATE

CHAP : Bond & Anchorage

1] Introduction
2] Types of bond stress
a. Flexural bond stress
b. Anchorage bond stress
( Development Bond stress
1] Development length &formula (in flexure tension )
2] Anchorage length – (in axial C or T )
3] LD for flexural bond
Clauses .
3] USE of Bundled bar :
a. Max 36 mm dia .
b. Increase in development bar
4] Bond failure and bond strength
5] (Vimp ) Bends and Hooks .
a. Min & max ,Anch value for each 450 Bend
b. For U – standard type hooks
c. For standard Bend
d. Minimum internal radius r for ______ plain & cold bars .
e. Anchoring L Bars in tension
i. Bends
ii. Hooks .
f. Anchoring Bars in compression
g. Anchoring Bars in shear
i. Inclined Bars
ii. Stirrups
6] Problems for practice .

CHAP : Torsion

1] Introduction

a. Primary torsion or equilibrium Torsion

b. Secondary torsion or Compatability Torsion

2] Effect of torsional Moment :

a. Equivalent shear & formula

b. Equivalent Bending Moment & Formula

3] Clause

a. If stiffness of member not considered

b. If stiffness of member considered
c. Transverse Reinforcement
d. Longitudinal Reinforcement

COLUMN
1) Introduction
2) Assumption
3) A Classification of column based on type of reinforcement
A.
a. Tied column
b. Spiral column
c. Composite column

B. Based on type of loading

 a. Concentric
b. Uniaxial
c. Bi-axial
C. Based on slenderness Ratio
a. Short
b. Long (slender)
4) Effective length table
5) Minimum Ecentricities
a. Rectangular section
b. Non –rectangular & Non circular section
6) Codal provision
A. Longe Reinforcement
a. Mini Reinf
b. Maxi Reinf
c. Mini Dia / no of bars & location
B. Transverse Rienforcement
a. Purpose
b. Cateralties
c. Spirals
7) Column subjected to axial compression & uniaxial bending
a. Introduction
b. Modes of failure
a. B.F
b. C.F
c. T.F

8) Column subjected to axial compression & Biaxial Bending

a. Introduction
b. Code
9) W S M (COLUMN)
a. Short of long column
b. Load carrying capcity of short column
c. Helical Reinforcement
 FOOTING

1) Introduction
2) Types of F
a. Shallow footing
b. Plain concrete pedestal footing
c. Isolated footing
d. Combined
3) DESIGN CONSIDERATION
a. Mini nominal cover
b. Thickness at Edge of footing
a. Resting On soil
b. Resting on pile
c. B.M clauses : ( critical Sections)
a. Column , pedestal, concrete wall
b. Masonry wall
c. Gusseted base
d. S.F
a. One way shear
b. Two way shear
e. Bond
f. Tensile
g. Transfer of load

RETAINING WALL
STAIRCASE

WATER TANK