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Causative Passive Structure and Exercises

The document explains the causative passive structure, which emphasizes the action being performed by someone else rather than the performer, commonly used in formal contexts. It outlines the structure, provides examples, and highlights differences between causative active and passive forms. Additionally, it includes common errors and exercises for practice.

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Rafa Gutierrez
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views4 pages

Causative Passive Structure and Exercises

The document explains the causative passive structure, which emphasizes the action being performed by someone else rather than the performer, commonly used in formal contexts. It outlines the structure, provides examples, and highlights differences between causative active and passive forms. Additionally, it includes common errors and exercises for practice.

Uploaded by

Rafa Gutierrez
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

The causative passive structure is used when we arrange for something to be done by

someone else, focusing on the action being performed rather than the person performing
it. It is common in formal or professional contexts and is often used to show delegation
or having work done.

Structure

The causative passive is typically formed using: subject + causative verb (have/get) +
object + past participle (verb 3)

Examples:

1. Have:
o We had the car repaired.
(Someone repaired the car for us.)
o She had her hair styled.
(A stylist styled her hair.)
2. Get (slightly more informal):
o I got my laptop fixed.
(Someone fixed my laptop.)
o They got the house cleaned before moving in.
(Someone cleaned the house for them.)

Explanation of Use

1. Action Focus: The focus is on the action or result rather than who performs it.
o Example: He had the report written. (We care about the report being
written, not who wrote it.)
2. Delegation: It emphasizes that someone else is doing the action.
o Example: They got the documents signed by the lawyer. (The lawyer
signed the documents, but they arranged it.)
3. Formal/Professional Tone: Frequently used in professional settings to describe
arranged tasks.
o Example: The company had the building inspected for safety.
o The company usually has the building inspected for safety.

Difference Between Causative Active and Passive

 Causative Active: Focuses on someone performing the action.


o She had the chef cook dinner. (The chef actively cooked dinner.)
 Causative Passive: Focuses on the action being done for the subject.
o She had dinner cooked. (Dinner was cooked, but the person who cooked
it is not the focus.)
Common Errors

1. Missing the past participle:


Incorrect: I got my phone repair.
Correct: I got my phone repaired.
2. Confusion with regular passive:
Causative passive includes causative verbs (have/get), unlike the regular passive.
o Regular Passive: The house was cleaned by the staff.
o Causative Passive: She had the house cleaned (by the staff).

Practice Sentences

1. They got their roof ___ after the storm. (repair)


2. She had her nails ___ before the wedding. (paint)
3. We got the contract ___ by the lawyer. (review)

Causative Passive Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences by using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. I had my car ___ by a mechanic last week. (repair)


2. They got the documents ___ by the lawyer yesterday. (sign)
3. She had her house ___ for pests last month. (inspect)
4. We got the invitations ___ before the event. (print)
5. He had his teeth ___ by a dentist. (whiten)
6. Did you get your homework ___ by the teacher? (check)
7. The CEO had the financial report ___ by the accountants. (prepare)
8. I got my passport ___ before the trip. (renew)
9. She had the broken window ___ by a professional. (fix)
10. We got the furniture ___ before moving in. (deliver)

Causative Passive Exercise 2: Rewrite the Sentences

Rewrite the following sentences into causative passive.

1. A technician cleaned the carpets for us.


→ We had the carpets ___.
2. A tailor is going to alter my dress.
→ I am going to get my dress ___.
3. Someone fixed their leaking roof.
→ They got their roof ___.
4. An electrician will install the lights for you.
→ You will have the lights ___.
5. A car wash cleaned their car.
→ They had their car ___.
6. A painter painted the house for them.
→ They got their house ___.
7. A plumber repaired the sink.
→ We had the sink ___.
8. Someone cut her hair.
→ She got her hair ___.
9. An artist designed the company logo.
→ They had the logo ___.
10. Someone upgraded his computer system.
→ He got his computer system ___.

Causative Passive Exercise 3: Error Correction

Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences.

1. I got my homework check by the teacher.


2. She had her phone fixing yesterday.
3. They got their house painted by a professional painter.
4. He had the documents signing before the deadline.
5. We got our carpets clean before the guests arrived.
6. I had the broken pipe repair by a plumber.
7. Did you get your passport renew before the trip?
8. She got her nails painting at the salon.
9. They had their car was repaired last week.
10. We got the kitchen renovating last month.

Common questions

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To ensure correct usage of causative passive in academic writing, ensure that the purpose is clear, focusing on the task outcome rather than the executor. Use 'have' for a more formal tone and verify the correct past participle form of verbs. Also, be consistent with sentence structure and maintain clarity by avoiding unnecessary details about the performer unless they are crucial to the context .

The use of causative passive can alter the perceived level of agency of a subject by emphasizing their role as an initiator rather than the executor of an action. This conveys a sense of management or oversight rather than direct involvement. For instance, 'She had the report written' signifies managerial capacity, with focus on task delegation and completion rather than personal execution of the report writing .

The causative passive construction highlights delegation by emphasizing that a task is being arranged or requested to be completed by someone else instead of the subject doing it themselves. For example, 'They got the documents signed by the lawyer' demonstrates that while they organized for the task, the lawyer executed the signing .

Focusing on the action rather than the agent in professional communication allows for emphasis on the tasks completed and outcomes achieved, which can aid in managing projects by highlighting results and efficiency over personal involvement. It also can reduce friction or focus on potential accountability issues, emphasizing the business objective focus .

Misunderstanding the causative passive can lead to inefficiencies in interpreting professional documents as it may cause confusion about responsibility and task completion. It can lead to misinterpretation of the involved parties' roles, resulting in ambiguity about who is accountable for the work done, potentially affecting project management and accountability assessments .

Common errors in causative passive sentences include omitting the past participle form of the verb and confusion with regular passive structures. These can be corrected by ensuring the inclusion of the past participle and appropriately using causative verbs like 'have' or 'get.' For example, correcting 'I got my phone repair' to 'I got my phone repaired' .

The causative passive structure is frequently used in formal or professional contexts because it effectively communicates the delegation of tasks and the focus on completed actions rather than the identity of the performer. This is an important aspect in professional settings where responsibility and result are prioritized over details of execution .

Students can practice transforming active sentences into causative passive by starting with simple sentences and gradually increasing complexity. This involves identifying the action, ensuring the use of 'have' or 'get,' and appropriately placing the past participle. This practice is beneficial as it enhances understanding of sentence structure and aids in developing concise writing skills in formal contexts .

In forming causative passive sentences, 'have' is typically used in more formal contexts and implies control or responsibility in arranging the activity, while 'get' is slightly more informal and suggests a more hands-off approach where the subject facilitates rather than directly arranges the task. For instance, 'We had the car repaired' suggests a professional or serious context, whereas 'I got my laptop fixed' might indicate a more personal or informal scenario .

The primary focus of the causative passive structure is on the action being performed or the result rather than the performer, which emphasizes the arranged task. This differs from regular passive structures where the focus might still include the performer, often introduced by the preposition 'by' .

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