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Gomukhasana and Padmasana for Posture

The document consists of a series of questions related to physical education, covering topics such as human movement, postural deformities, sports events, nutrition, and tournament structures. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer prompts, and detailed discussion topics for various sections. The content is aimed at assessing knowledge in physical education and sports science.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views6 pages

Gomukhasana and Padmasana for Posture

The document consists of a series of questions related to physical education, covering topics such as human movement, postural deformities, sports events, nutrition, and tournament structures. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer prompts, and detailed discussion topics for various sections. The content is aimed at assessing knowledge in physical education and sports science.

Uploaded by

Jayabharathi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Physical Education

Section -A

[Link] the human movement below :

a) Paschimottanasana b) Halasana
c) Vajrasana d) Dhanurasana
2. Gomukhasana and Padmasana are performed to rectify which postural deformity?
a)Flatfoot b)Bow c)Knock-knees d)Scoliosis
3. The Summer Paralympics consist of ______ sports while Winter Paralympics consist of
______ sports.
(a) 20, 8 (b) 22, 6
(c) 17, 11 (d) 14, 14
4. All the following are macro nutrients, except
(a) Vitamins (b) Proteins
(c) Carbohydrates (d) Fats

5. If 17 teams are participating then how many byes are needed to be given in a single
knockout tournament?
(a) 14 (b) 17
(c) 16 (d) 15

6. Which of the following is not a cause of flat foot deformity?


(a) Faulty posture (b) Body heaviness
(c) Standing for a long time (d) Lack of Vitamin D and calcium
7. Given below are the two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Excessive body weight can be a contributing factor to Genu
valgum.
Reason (R): As extra weight puts additional strain on the legs and knees, and this
can cause knock-knees to worsen.
(a) A is true, but R is false
(b) A is false, but R is true
(c) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(d) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

8. If BMI of a person is 28. It is considered as:

a)Obese b)Underweight c)Normal d)Overweight

9.

10

11. ________ is a first period between the age of 9 to 15.


a)Anaemia b)Pregnancy
c)Menarche d)Dysmenorrhea

12. Which asana is pose like cobra?


A. Bhujangasana B. Dhanurasana
C. Vajrasana D. Ardhmatsyendrasana
13. Deaflympics Games was first organized in the year…………
A. 1896 B. 1960 C. 1924 D. 1951
14. Menarche is defined as the:
A. Ending of menstrual period of women B. Beginning of menstrual period in women
C. Time of pregnancy D. Missing of menstrual cycle
13. In a ________ Tournament a player or team continues to play matches until it is
defeated.
a)Round Robin b)League
c)Combination d)Knock out
14. Weakening of bones due to loss of bone density and improper bone formation is
a)Amenorrhea b) Lordosis c)Anorexia Nervosa d)Osteoporosis
15. Match the following:
(a)committee for publicity (i)welcome chief guests
(b)reception committee (ii)arrange seats
(c)committee for officials (iii)advertise sports events
(d)committee on entries and programmes (iv)select judge
a)(a) - (i), (b) - (iii), (c) - (iv), (d)- (ii)
b)(a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (ii), (d) (iv)
c)(a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d)- (ii)
d)(a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d)- (ii)
16. ________ group include foods providing vitamins and minerals.
a)Routine foods b)Energy giving food c)Protective or regulatory food d)Body Building food
17.
18. Knock-out tournament is also known as ________.
a)League tournament b)Challenge tournament c)Elimination tournament d)Round-robin
tournament

(SECTION B- Attempt any 5)


19. What is planning in games and sports?
20. How we can say that protein is an essential component of diet?
21. Discuss any two benefits of Paschirnottasana.
22. Enlist the various types of problems related to menstrual dysfunction.
23. Explain in details about special Olympics.
24. Mention the causes, precautions and corrective measures for knock knees.

(SECTION C- Attempt any 5)


25. Write the Psychological factors, affecting women participation in Sports?
26. What is Posture? Give its importance.
[Link] in detail the aims and objectives of special Olympic Bharat.
28. Differentiate between nutritive and non-nutritive components of a diet on the basis of
their functions.
29. State the contraindication of Gomukhasana and Bhujangasana.
30 What is the meaning of female athletes Triad? Explain any two in brief

SECTION D
31.
I. Choose the function of boarding committee
A. To take teams to the venue of match
B. To provide them meals
C. To take care of their stay
D. To arrange opening ceremony
II. What is the work of ceremony committee
A. To take teams to the venue of match
B. To provide them meals
C. To take care of their stay
D. To arrange opening ceremony
III. Ground and equipment committee should not perform
A. To arrange teams match venues
B. To provide them meals
C. To take care of proper officiating
D. To make fixtures
IV. Why committees are required?
A. To organize the event is perfect manner
B. To distribute the work
C. To make the best use of resources
D. All of the above
32.
I. The first paralympics was organise in
A.1960 C. 1965
B. 1970 D. 1985
II. Special education is a branch of education that deals with
A. . Educating children in special schools
B. Instructions designing for students with special needs
C. To provide opportunity of special education
D. More than one of the above
III. Why is it called the Paralympics?
A. The first competition was held in Paraguay
B. It was originally for paramilitary soldiers injured in WW2
C. The event runs parallel with the Olympics
D. It's an event for paraplegics
IV. What is the motto of the Paralympic Games
A. Spirit in motion
B. Citius, Altius, Fortius"
C. "Faster, Higher, Stronger
D. Diversity, Equality, Inclusion"
33On the basis of the picture below, answer the following questions.
(a) List any two benefits of the asana.
(b) Identify the yoga pose.
(c) It is a helpful asana to cure or manage______.
(d) It should be avoided by people with_______

(Section E- Attempt any 3)


34. What is the importance of diet in sports?
35. What is the role of various elements of diet on the performance of an athlete?
36. Describe the benefits of performing Gomukhasana (cow face pose) and its
contraindications.
37. Draw a knock-out fixture of 21 teams mentioning all the steps involved

Common questions

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Gomukhasana (cow face pose) improves flexibility, particularly in the shoulders and hips, and is known to aid in relieving stress. Bhujangasana (cobra pose) strengthens the spine, opens the chest, and improves blood circulation. Contraindications for Gomukhasana include severe back and neck issues, while those with recent abdominal surgeries or hernias should avoid Bhujangasana. Both asanas require mindful practice to prevent overstretching and injury .

The Paralympics and Special Olympics promote inclusivity by providing competitive platforms for athletes with disabilities, enhancing visibility, and advocating for equality in sports. The Paralympics are more focused on high performance among athletes with physical disabilities, usually running parallel to the Olympic Games. The Special Olympics cater to individuals with intellectual disabilities, emphasizing participation and personal achievement over competition. Both organizations highlight societal progress towards inclusion and have profoundly impacted public perceptions and opportunities for people with disabilities worldwide .

The knockout tournament system requires teams to strategically optimize performance early as a single loss results in elimination. This system often results in more aggressive play and can lead to unexpected outcomes if lower-ranked teams perform above expectations. It contrasts with the round-robin system, where teams have multiple opportunities to play against every other contestant, allowing for strategic adjustments over time. This can reduce the impact of a single poor performance, encouraging a more balanced approach to matches .

Macronutrients are nutrients that are required in large amounts in the human diet, primarily to provide energy and support physiological functions. They include proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Proteins aid in muscle repair and growth, carbohydrates provide energy, and fats serve as energy reserves and assist in hormone production. Micronutrients, on the other hand, are nutrients needed in smaller quantities, such as vitamins and minerals, which are essential for specific biochemical processes and to support immunity and overall health .

Women in sports face psychological challenges such as societal expectations, lack of representation, and stereotypes, which can contribute to low self-esteem and confidence. These factors often discourage participation or limit their performance. Anxiety related to body image or the fear of criticism can also detract from an individual's focus and enjoyment of sports. Addressing these barriers involves promoting role models, supporting body positivity, and fostering inclusive environments that empower women athletes .

Planning in sports events is crucial as it involves organizing resources, setting objectives, and coordinating efforts to ensure everything runs smoothly and efficiently. Effective planning mitigates risks, optimizes the use of resources, and enhances the participants' and spectators' experience. It includes logistics management, scheduling, safety protocols, and contingency measures, ensuring events occur without undue hitches. Planning aligns all stakeholders towards common goals and enhances the potential for success and positive outcomes for all involved .

Paschimottanasana helps in stretching the spine, shoulders, and hamstrings, and promotes the health of abdominal organs. It is effective in reducing stress and fatigue, improving digestion, and enhancing flexibility. Additionally, regular practice of this asana may aid in managing conditions associated with poor postural habits and sedentary lifestyles by promoting better alignment and reducing muscle tension .

The female athlete triad consists of three interrelated conditions: energy deficiency with or without disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction, and decreased bone mineral density. It is significant because it highlights the importance of sufficient caloric intake and the balance required to maintain health while achieving athletic success. Understanding these conditions helps in the prevention and management of potential long-term health consequences like osteoporosis and fertility issues among female athletes .

Diet plays a pivotal role in sports performance, providing the necessary energy and nutrients for endurance, strength, and recovery. Carbohydrates are crucial for maintaining energy levels; proteins are vital for muscle repair and growth, while fats serve as energy reserves. Micronutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, support metabolic processes and immune function. A balanced diet tailored to an athlete's specific sport demands can enhance performance, reduce injury risk, and speed up recovery times .

Postural deformities like flatfoot and knock-knees can affect an individual's balance, gait, and may lead to pain and dysfunction in other parts of the body, such as the hips or spine. Flatfoot can cause fatigue due to improper weight distribution, while knock-knees may lead to joint problems. Corrective measures for flatfoot include exercises to strengthen the foot arch, while knock-knees can be managed through weight management, exercises to strengthen surrounding muscles, and sometimes orthotic interventions .

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