Scribd
Upload
12 views6 pages

Geometry Area and Volume Formulas

The document outlines various geometric formulas for calculating areas, perimeters, and volumes of different shapes including triangles, squares, rectangles, circles, and solids like cylinders and spheres. It provides specific formulas such as Heron's formula for triangles, the area of a kite, and the volume of a cube, among others. Additionally, it covers concepts like density and surface area for solids.

Uploaded by

liameldon242
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views6 pages

Geometry Area and Volume Formulas

The document outlines various geometric formulas for calculating areas, perimeters, and volumes of different shapes including triangles, squares, rectangles, circles, and solids like cylinders and spheres. It provides specific formulas such as Heron's formula for triangles, the area of a kite, and the volume of a cube, among others. Additionally, it covers concepts like density and surface area for solids.

Uploaded by

liameldon242
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit Test

Measurement Formulas

• Triangle
Area of a triangle
!
A= !ℎ
"

The base of a triangle


"#
B=
$

Altitude of a triangle
H= 2%/!

Heron’s Formula
A= '((( − +)(( − !)(( − - )

The semi-perimeter of the triangle


++!+-
.=
2
• Kite
The area of a Kite
1
21, 22
2

Alternative
!
Top triangle: % = !ℎ
"
!
Bottom triangle: % = !ℎ
"
Then add t answer + with b answer
• Square
The area of a square
% = 4"

The perimeter of a square


5 = 44

The length of side of a square


7 = √%
Or
%
4=
&

• Rectangle

The area of a rectangle


% = 4! 9: 4;

The perimeter of a rectangle


5 = 2(4 + !)

The length of a rectangle


+
7=
!
Or
5 − 2!
7=
2

• Rhombus

The area of a rhombus


% = !ℎ

The perimeter of a rhombus


5 = 4!

• Parallelogram
% = !ℎ

• Trapezium

The area of a trapezium


1
% = (+ + !)ℎ
2
OR
(+ + !)ℎ
%=
2

The perimeter of a trapezium


5 = 4!

• Circle

The area of a circle


% = <: "

The circumference of a circle


= = 2<r

• The Sector of a circle

The area of the sector of a circle


∅
% = <: "
360

The length of the arc


∅
4 = 2<r
360

Segments of a circle

The area The area The area


Of the = Of the - Of the
Segment ABC sector AOBC triangle AOB

• Density of a Solid

The density of a solid


D
C=
E

The mass of a solid


D = CF

The volume of the solid


D
F=
C

The curved surface area of a solid


=. .. % = 2<rh units"

The flat surface area of a solid


N. .. % = 2<: " OPQR( "

The total surface area of a solid


T.S.A = C.S.A + F.S.A

• Cylinder

The area of cross section of the cylinder


% = <: " OPQR( "

The volume of the cylinder


F = %ℎ

The perimeter of cross-section of the cylinder


5 = 2<r units
The curved surface area of the cylinder
=. .. % = 2<rh units"

The area of cross-section of the cylinder


% = <: " OPQR( "

The flat surface area of a cylinder


N. .. % = 2<: " OPQR( "

The total surface area of a cylinder

T.S.A = C.S.A + F.S.A


S. .. % = 2<rh + 2<: "
Or
S. .. % = 2<r(h + r) OPQR( "

• The triangular Prism or Wedge

The volume of a triangular prism


F = %4

The area of a triangle


1
% = !ℎ
2
Or
% = '((( − +)(( − !)(( − -)

The area of the triangular cross-section of the wedge


1
% = !ℎ
2

• Cube

The volume of a cube


F = 4'
• Tetrahedron

The volume of the tetrahedron


1
F = %ℎ
3

The area of the base of the tetrahedron


1
% = !ℎ
2
Or
% = '((( − +)(( − !)(( − -)

The Square-based Pyramid

The volume of a square-based pyramid

1
F = 4" ℎ
3

The Rectangular-based Pyramid

The volume of a rectangular-based pyramid


1
F = 4!ℎ
3

• Sphere

The volume of a sphere


4
F = <: '
3

The surface area of the sphere


=. .. % = 4<: "

You might also like