10th International Conference on Concrete Under Severe
Loading Conditions – Environment & Loading
CHENNAI, INDIA
WIND IMPACT ON ENGINEERED AND NON-ENGINEERED
STRUCTURES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Mr. R. Aravindh 1, Mr. [Link] 2, Mr. [Link]. M.E., 3
1 UG Student Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, BIT Campus,
Tiruchirappalli-600 024, Email: aravindhrajapandiantry1999@[Link]
2 UG Student Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, BIT Campus,
Tiruchirappalli-600 024, Email: 2004yuvaraj19@[Link]
3 Teaching Fellow, Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, BIT Campus,
Tiruchirappalli-600 024., Email: sathishkumardurairaj0505@[Link].
THEME: Wind Effects in various structures
ABSTRACT
Wind is the natural movement of air on the Earth's surface, typically caused by temperature
and pressure differentials, which can vary in speed and direction. Wind can exert lateral and
uplift forces on structures, leading to structural deformation, instability, and damage,
particularly in tall or exposed buildings and bridges. Civil engineers employ design methods,
such as wind load calculations and structural reinforcement, to mitigate these effects and
ensure the safety and stability of the built environment. Wind can cause significant damage to
both engineered and non-engineered structures, with engineered structures typically better
equipped to withstand wind forces due to design considerations and adherence to building
codes, while non-engineered structures may be more susceptible to wind-induced damage,
experiencing roof uplift, collapse, or structural failure. In Tamil Nadu, engineered structures
demonstrate greater resilience against wind impacts compared to non-engineered structures,
as they are designed and constructed to withstand such forces through adherence to building
codes and use of reinforced materials. Non-engineered structures, lacking such design
considerations, are more prone to wind-induced damage, including roof failures and
structural instability. Preventing wind impact through foreign codes, advanced construction
methods involves incorporating internationally recognized standards for building design and
construction, which often include provisions for wind-resistant structures. By adhering to
these codes, engineers can implement measures such as aerodynamic shaping, structural
reinforcement, and proper anchoring systems to mitigate the effects of wind on buildings and
infrastructure.
Keywords: Wind, Engineered structures, Roof uplift, Building design , Structural failure
Corresponding Author: Mr. D. Sathishkumar.M.E.,
Teaching Fellow, Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, BIT
Campus, Tiruchirappalli-600 024.
Email: sathishkumardurairaj0505@[Link] | Tel: +918220855027