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Classroom Behavior Management Strategies

The document outlines preventative and corrective approaches to behavior management in classrooms, emphasizing the importance of both strategies working together. Preventative interventions include building positive relationships, creating a safe environment, supervising students, maintaining organization, and using evidence-based teaching strategies. Corrective interventions address minor and major misconduct through non-verbal cues, one-on-one meetings, and adherence to school policies.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views3 pages

Classroom Behavior Management Strategies

The document outlines preventative and corrective approaches to behavior management in classrooms, emphasizing the importance of both strategies working together. Preventative interventions include building positive relationships, creating a safe environment, supervising students, maintaining organization, and using evidence-based teaching strategies. Corrective interventions address minor and major misconduct through non-verbal cues, one-on-one meetings, and adherence to school policies.

Uploaded by

rebecca
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Preventative and Corrective Approaches to

Behaviour Management

Preventative
Interventions
What can you do to
prevent inappropriate
behaviours from
arising in your class?

Corrective
Interventions
What can you do when
inappropriate behaviours
arise in your class?

These approaches are both necessary in any classroom. They complement each other, like two
gears working together. If one gear is not working properly, it can throw off the other.

For more information, check out the LD@school article,


Effective Behaviour Management for Students with LDs and Behavioural Disorders.
Preventative Interventions

Build Positive Relationships with All Students


• Greet each student by name as they enter your classroom.
• When a student speaks to you, take interest and show that you are actively listening. If you
are unable to do so at the time, let the student know when would be a better time to talk.
• Model empathy.
• Take time to interact with each student. Get to know their interests, strengths, and
challenges.
• Hold high but realistic behavioural expectations of all students.

Create a Safe and Predictable Classroom Environment


• Develop a list of 3 to 5 classroom values, and define them in practical terms for the students.
E.g., RESPECT:
▷ We respect each other’s personal space.
▷ We use respectful language.
▷ We show respect to the environment by recycling, picking up litter, etc.
• Explicitly teach behaviours that support the classroom values.

Supervise and Coach Students


• Periodically review the classroom values and behaviour expectations, especially by drawing
attention to the ways the class is enacting these values.
• Circulate around the classroom, pausing to reinforce progress or help students complete
a task. Keep these interactions brief (3 – 5 seconds) and return to students who are having
difficulty, to ensure their success.
• Quickly address any issues that may arise.

Maintain a Well-Organized Classroom


• Assign seats to students at the beginning of the school year.
• Arrange seats so that all students can easily see the teacher and the board.
• Write a daily agenda on the board and review it at the beginning of the day. Check off items
as they are completed so that students have a visual prompt to help them in transitions and
time management.
• Explicitly teach classroom routines and reinforce them consistently (e.g., procedures for
leaving the classroom, distributing and collecting materials, checking homework)

For more information, check out the LD@school article,


Effective Behaviour Management for Students with LDs and Behavioural Disorders.
Use Evidence-Based Teaching Strategies
• Explicit instruction includes 3 components:
1. Modeling the skill.
2. Providing guided practice with the skill.
3. Providing opportunity for independent use of the skill.
For more information about this strategy, check out the LD@school article Explicit
Instruction: A Teaching Strategy in Reading, Writing, and Mathematics for Students with
Learning Disabilities.
• Reciprocal teaching involves teaching students a skill or content and then having the
students teach other students.
For more information about this strategy, check out the LD@school article Peer-Mediated
Learning Approaches.

Corrective Interventions

For minor misconduct:


• Use proximity, or other non-verbal cues, to let the student know that you noticed their
behaviour.
• Intentionally ignore the behaviour.
• Meet with the student one-on-one after class.
• Re-teach the positive behaviour you expect to see.

For major misconduct:


• Apply the pre-established school policy.
• Call on other professionals, if necessary.

For more information, check out the LD@school article,


Effective Behaviour Management for Students with LDs and Behavioural Disorders.

Common questions

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Reciprocal teaching complements behavior management by promoting collaborative learning and student engagement. By teaching peers, students reinforce their understanding and develop a sense of responsibility and community. This participatory approach encourages cooperation and self-discipline, reducing the likelihood of misconduct. It leverages peer interactions to enhance learning and behavioral outcomes .

Explicit instruction plays a crucial role in managing classrooms, especially for students with learning disabilities, by providing a clear and structured teaching approach that supports skill acquisition. This method includes modeling skills, offering guided practice, and enabling independent use of these skills, ensuring students understand expectations. Such clarity helps prevent misunderstandings and off-task behavior by reinforcing the learning process .

Using proximity and non-verbal cues is important in addressing minor misconduct as it allows for subtle yet immediate behavior correction without disrupting the class or embarrassing the student. Effective implementation involves teachers moving closer to the student exhibiting the behavior, using eye contact, or gestures to signal awareness, thereby encouraging self-correction and fostering an environment where students are continually monitored in a non-intrusive way .

Assigning seats at the beginning of the school year can contribute to effective behavior management by establishing order and reducing social distractions. It allows teachers to strategically position students to minimize conflict and maximize concentration, facilitating teacher oversight and smoother classroom dynamics. This organizational strategy aids in preventing behavioral issues by creating a structured and predictable environment from the start .

Intentionally ignoring minor misconduct can prevent escalation by not providing attention that might reinforce the behavior. This tactic implies trust in students to self-correct, encouraging them to conform to expected behaviors without direct confrontation. However, its success depends on the teacher's ability to discern behaviors that are minor and unlikely to disturb the learning environment significantly or become habitual .

For major misconduct, corrective interventions include applying pre-established school policies and involving other professionals if necessary. These steps ensure that actions taken are consistent with school standards and involve appropriate support. Considerations include understanding the behavior's context, maintaining fairness, and ensuring that interventions address the root causes of the misconduct, preventing recurrence and promoting a supportive environment .

Seating arrangements and daily agendas facilitate management by providing clear visual and physical structures that guide student behavior and transitions. Proper seating arrangements ensure all students can see instructional materials, reducing confusion and off-task behavior. Daily agendas serve as visual cues for transitions, helping students anticipate and prepare for schedule changes, thereby improving time management and reducing downtime, which can lead to misbehavior .

Periodically reviewing classroom values and behavior expectations is important to reinforce correct behaviors and address any deviations promptly. This practice reminds students of the expected conduct and highlights positive behaviors, thus reinforcing the norms. It ensures that values remain relevant and that students are consistently reminded of the standards, helping to maintain a structured environment conducive to learning .

A safe and predictable classroom environment benefits students by providing stability and clear expectations, reducing anxiety and behavioral issues. Developing classroom values, such as respect, and teaching these explicit behaviors offer a framework for social interaction, which enhances students' ability to self-regulate and follow rules. Consistently applied values and routines help students understand what is expected, reducing the likelihood of disruptions .

Building positive relationships with students helps prevent inappropriate behaviors by fostering a sense of trust and respect. Greeting students by name and showing interest in their communication encourages them to engage positively and feel valued. By modeling empathy and understanding student interests, strengths, and challenges, teachers create a supportive environment that discourages negative behavior. Additionally, maintaining high but realistic behavioral expectations helps students feel capable and motivated to adhere to classroom norms .

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