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Telling Time: British vs American Style

The document explains how to tell time in English using both British and American styles. In British style, time is expressed using terms like 'past', 'to', and 'o’clock', while American style uses a more straightforward digital format without these terms. It includes examples, notes, and practice exercises to help learners understand and apply the concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views10 pages

Telling Time: British vs American Style

The document explains how to tell time in English using both British and American styles. In British style, time is expressed using terms like 'past', 'to', and 'o’clock', while American style uses a more straightforward digital format without these terms. It includes examples, notes, and practice exercises to help learners understand and apply the concepts.

Uploaded by

23323103
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Time

Telling the time in English ada dua cara: British style dan American style, American
style cenderung lebih mudah, untuk yang pertama kali kita pelajari adalah bagaimana
cara mengucapkan waktu dalam “British style” dan "American" style?
A. Dalam British style kita akan mengenal:

A quarter : seperempat / 15 menit


A half : setengah / 30 menit
Past/after : lebih / lewat
To : kurang
O’clock : pas/tepat

● Contoh waktu tepat :

Pukul 04.00 : it is four o’clock.


Pukul 09.00 : it is nine o’clock.
Pukul 11.00 : it is eleven o’clock.
Pukul 02.00 : it is two o’clock.
Pukul 06.00 : it is six o’clock.
● Contoh memakai past:

01.04 : it is four past one. (baca: pukul satu lewat empat menit)
09.15 : it is a quarter past nine.
09.27 : it is twenty-seven past nine.
08.30 : it is a half past eight.
● Contoh memakai to:

06.40 : it is twenty to seven. (baca: pukul Tujuh kurang dua puluh)


08.35 : it is twenty-five to eight.
07.45 : it is a quarter to eight.
01.50 : it is ten to two.
02.30 : it is a half to three.
● Catatan:

o’clock hanya digunakan untuk waktu pas atau tepat.


Pukul 07.00 : it is seven o’clock. (benar)
Pukul 07.10 : it is ten past seven o’clock. (tidak usah memakai o’clock)
Jika menitnya 01 – 30, maka memakai past / lewat.
Pukul 07.15 : it is a quarter past seven.

Jika menitnya 30 – 59, maka memakai to/kurang, dengan cara 60 menit dikurangi menitnya,
pukulnya maju ke pukul berikutnya

Pukul 07.40 : It is twenty to eight. (baca: pukul delapan kurang dua puluh menit)
Twenty didapat dari (60-40=20 menit, eight didapat dari pukul 7, maju ke pukul 8)

Pukul 09.59 (kita bisa sebut: jam sepuluh kurang satu menit),maka kita katakan: it’s one to ten.
Kuncinya dalam British style adalah kita menyebut menitnya dulu kemudian past/to baru jam nya.

Pukul 11.04 : it is four past eleven.


Pukul 11.40 : it is twenty to twelve.
B. American style

Penyebutan waktu pada American style sama seperti penyebutan bahasa Indonesia
menggunakan jam digital. Penyebutannya pun jam dulu kemudian menitnya.

● Contoh:

Pukul 08.00 : it is eight o’clock.


Pukul 01.15 : it is one fifteen.
Pukul 09.45 : it is nine forty-five.
Pukul 12.55 : it is twelvefifty-five.
● Catatan:

American style tidak menggunakan istilah past, to, quarter, dan a half.
a.m : ante meridiem (dimulai dari jam 12 malam sampai jam 12 siang)
p.m : post meridiem (dimulai dari jam 12 siang sampai jam 12 malam)
C. Latihan Soal TIme British and American

1. What time will we have English class? ( 6.15 ), It’s at …


4. Jam 8 malam = ….
A. a quarter past six
A. 08.00 p.m.
B. six past fifty
B. 08.00 a.m.
C. a quarter fifteen
C. 8 o’clock.
D. six past fifteen
D. 08.00 in the morning.

2. What time is it? ( 8.30 ), It’s at …


5. Jam 12 pagi = …
A. a half eight
A. 12.00 p.m.
B. a quarter eight
B. 12.00 a.m.
C. a half past eight
C. 12 o’clock.
D. thirty past eight
D. Midnight.

3. What time does Tufik have dinner? He has dinner at 07.30.


6. Jam 10.16 = … (American style)
A. A half-past seven
A. Ten – sixteen
B. A past seven
B. Ten past sixteen
C. Seven thiryty o’clock
C. Ten to sixteen
D. A half seven
D. Sixteen to Ten
7. Jam 04.28 = … (British style)
A. Twenty eight past four
B. Twenty eight to four
C. four to twenty eight 11. Jam 09.15 = …. (British style)
D. four past twenty eight A. Fifteen past nine
8. Jam 06.48 = … (British style) B. A quarter past nine
A. Twelve to seven
B. Seven to twelve 12. Jam 08.30 = … (American style)
C. Forty eight to six A. Eight – a half
D. Six to forty eight B. Eight – thirty

9. Jam 07.55 = … (British style) 13. Jam 10.45 = … (British style)


A. Five to seven A. Fifteen to eleven
B. Five to eight B. A quarter to eleven
C. Fifty five to seven
D. Fifty five to eight 14. Jam menunjukkan pukul 08.00 …..
A. a.m
10. Jam 11.30 = …. (British style) B. p.m
A. Thirty past eleven C. Day
B. Thirty to twelve D. Noon
C. A half to twelve
D. A half past eleven
E. Semua jawaban salah
Conversation Practice

● Teacher: Good morning, class! Today, we will


practice telling time in both British and American
styles. Who can tell me what time it is using the
British style?
● Student: It is a quarter past three.
● Teacher: Excellent! Now, can someone tell me the
same time using the American style?
● Student: It is three fifteen.
● Teacher: Great job! Now, how would you say 6:45
in British style?
● Student: It is a quarter to seven.
● Teacher: Correct! And how about in American
style?
● Student: It is six forty-five.
● Teacher: Perfect! Now, let’s practice some more.
What time is it if I say it’s twenty to five?
● Student: It is four forty.
● Teacher: Well done! Now, can anyone tell me how
to express 11:30 in British style?
● Student: It is a half past eleven.
● Teacher: Exactly! And in American style?
Role Play Activity

● Teacher: Now, let’s do a role play. I will be the shopkeeper, and


you will ask me about the opening hours.
● Student: Excuse me, what time does the shop open?
● Teacher: The shop opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m.
What time would you like to come?
● Student: I would like to come at 10:30 a.m.
● Teacher: Perfect! And what time do you plan to leave?
● Student: I plan to leave at 12:00 p.m.
● Teacher: Great! Now, let’s switch roles. You be the shopkeeper.
● Student: Okay! What time do you want to come?
● Teacher: I would like to come at 3:15 p.m.
● Student: The shop will be open then. Thank you!

Common questions

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The American style might be considered easier because it uses a straightforward numerical expression similar to digital time displays, such as 'two thirty' for 2:30 . It avoids additional terms like 'past' or 'to', which can complicate understanding for those unfamiliar with these expressions .

'7:55' is expressed as 'five to eight' in British style. The logic is to count the number of minutes remaining to the next hour (8:00), thus 'five to eight' means five minutes before eight .

In both British and American styles, '8:00 a.m.' is expressed as 'eight o'clock' . However, in a conversation, the British style emphasizes using 'o'clock' mainly for whole hours, whereas the American style would typically just use the numerical time conventions directly as '8:00 a.m.' .

In British style, times like 'quarter' and 'half' are used to denote 15 minutes and 30 minutes past the hour, e.g., 'a quarter past nine' or 'a half past eight' . In contrast, American style does not commonly use terms like 'quarter' and 'half' but instead uses numeric equivalents like 'nine fifteen' and 'eight thirty' .

Practicing time-telling, especially in diverse styles like British and American, helps students navigate real-world situations where they encounter different cultural expressions of time. It enhances communication skills, promotes understanding across different speaking contexts, and prepares them for practical interactions such as scheduling and planning .

Role-play activities simulate real-life scenarios, enabling students to practice time-telling in context, which caters to kinesthetic learning styles. This method enhances retention of different time-telling styles by actively engaging learners and encouraging application of knowledge in fluid, dynamic interactions .

Digital time displays, which show time numerically, might lessen reliance on traditional expressions such as 'quarter past' or 'half to,' particularly in cultures that adopt American-style direct numerics. This shift might simplify understanding but also lead to a decrease in learning traditional expressions, affecting cultural literacy in contexts where such expressions are still common .

In British style, '10:30' is expressed as 'half past ten,' emphasizing the minutes past the hour . In American style, it is simply expressed numerically as 'ten thirty' . The British style tends to use descriptive words like 'half past' to communicate minutes after the hour while American style relies on direct numeric representation.

Cultural differences between British and American English reflect each society's evolution in language. British time expressions might originate from a more formal and tradition-oriented society valuing descriptive details, while American expressions align with a pragmatic, time-efficient culture favoring straightforward communication .

'A.M.' (Ante Meridiem) and 'P.M.' (Post Meridiem) are used in American time expression to distinguish between times in the morning and afternoon. This dual labeling is crucial for clarity, ensuring individuals understand whether the time is before noon (a.m.) or after noon (p.m.).

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