UIT-3
Pe-uedi'e annd udie Kol m
D U paci ca l s eoly d o Ayehns , Fhm o wn a
5 BCE) woe wnlÜon doun
C e 9 om CIS o bCE
nd Joos Mndatod iwto dlhs s aAnmhi o s , o L u 1 CrAn b a (DA
mn o mantios Dl Led h e lo da.
JuD Usoc
Aqe 9t 6 t tonuios 6cE) aullad
T P s cAdi co Uodonntic phae. fl eno cl aloloo h
olUDod by dh Puwuans.
()Th lAeroppenn
Pp n uu z al om
uuili alDto, be c obout 3 o s B.c.
Pp n u t w matusd n o n s 26 B.C enne docm eo
And
BC. fmn dlne aheolsai tol wduu,tn e
ons mothey bddons o
latuu ao dolos
&oug als dittus siun be idemied estly o a
pmnpa dity
cann
4ppn eign on. The p>e- nedic peos ugh o
Oumnsla,. Uau betm usous P
aus
yhu a anin a ans o nd do pi ctd on h e beals
seangs ba
t Pe- udic pople also w osipoed natual olyettu lle aler,
eti p ue
Vedic Rali o
(1)us Vedic taadiliom at i estly Sge usphmantly a bnduton b
Phests Sa uih inuduna
u he spe tialis ed piest end sueWan
() Ana emi ses hau
bugqjtod du a pproaches with n n o dha uedic
g : havati lakshoMa ( chana
unm cc a
duusod by adtien) vmo Niustu Jalshana
Cchaa Cauued by
tmunu aur).
e n o digi on s olso tu olol:blay adouya CP-optuit,
X
e in d i woud t em a wamt in n e s t t n in ahi l
Nise osa Cpeemmnt 1ruad onn hom all bom dage emd b u i
stsk o eiwaal bin)
Buddliss n
nno
buddws m Dnne b shs wauld nuA est iqn ons 0
e s s bo in mda. t Duginad in hdua in 5 63 - 4 83 B-:E
h 8 i dd lasta Goudtanmoa amd o w dhe hev t mille nna f n
a e n s Asta omd dhe dst o d n e wold.
0) Buddnst he e at wuwon le s a yeh a bulunnq Bd ebuuh
bu l Dme achos a stli et emliohtan vmaant
niruna i f _ss ).
PoMbl o esaepe ohs y cle oOLy. S1dAlneuto Gaulamna nas a i
MSt pes om e rach his sto.a o emiawt en we nnt ovnd was, m
s t u Todoy moion a da land Buddha.
11)
Buddha dousloh ed dhw bel
slon at a n uulhim ndia
n dh
dst o biqni coLnnnelU as and phules osutal
hougt ului ch duuelshed in 2pese pe coiauhat uLos
s
d alw thodox induism to addues eho oels
th pesplo.
)
)Too, MD oamn ol Buddlusm exist aAbMnd dha w Oulo. ha
mum p ,
al spreaemt spoie tngo-plueal aut
incude:
()thesHUnda Buddnusm> Patuond in tnDul
mand,Sibnka, lon-
boia, Laos A Bu nma
(b) any enna Buololus m > Ptunnd Am elnnna, Jap m , Tean wm,
Knea
(c) Lubrlm Buol d hus nn > u u t n m pet, Hob el, Mbmg oLa
Bunan4 pals Rumia mmnd
NRthnsm 7moua
dha
A e [Link] [Link] beluso
hauus in hs o u Nobl utlns.
e tuR ue a path wich luods Dme OmD nnm
J
wishot dh Kid attaehwmbnt shst quduanioa suuw
(a) Paod uB
(6) fiqht zlaon
(c) Piat 3pencin
(a) PiqttActum
(e) Pia uiwihoed
Pigmindumo
(6) Pigu Conu aluon.
JOumnb m
)T Jtums m u Oma of Jh solol' oldost eia1 Cms, 0ua nalnm Y
ondA t Jeast 25 5D Yenas ongo. The bintual qn Jounus
do bennma albeualid o dhe RmeLo c l e e! ebith and AD
aeus ue am l t knotnumq &t e l l d Melcshd
Si om
o 24 dtum Juuthnkoz as, o
a o s , mestnetty 1 n
DANnd nus m s
Ud hama Mana uD (S39- y6 4 B9
(i A h
g o3o, Mulas uuAo
tm ouun Ce d u hona4ber mna a
wnmdoJA Amnasesue. ATTo 13 yeams pennn ,ha tanmoodd
ighest Apitua knaluldqe.
Today, a beus onla' pobulsto . )) idand)
JAn, na'ing it dha Sa
OL y bhnallt e
bix m. dhs
1 DR qu, altu lun duis m, slam, chais
md Buddinivs m tMnily 3it ,
(o) Ueruc JAeligi om had beLemme ugly ntualyh d
naas n buigwt in P anac Paal t , dihus uuos ouA elieMehla
) Can
no susmn thad hgh dhisd annd
se bo s.
nnd
pprofl ool dhe
the lD
ou Loste
t t t Ju
Jad
lec m Jeuimsm
0
ala una 7 nbbd
dhe eilad
AnAs m. Malnouua piloso ph exmd Lede Lduei
in
qad esbm . eeitod wdie pmnup. Ho did not belu
i) ALOuohnng um, da
wusAe
Phonn [Link] Onno
u v e end
e
pooduct o he
eleet. He bel
neluno
Linnmaeom ha s0A d in K me mo
Baed on nom- u
obm 2 hs annod a
.
Lods D Lowdnl. d bet aplhi
Jainns m noAauy aiws at the ldAo ph ennd
Moetun, 4 uu ch no attuun nadat
f uob r9 o.
(1u) tan be
tuno d dunqh hoc
wral nau, pnnesl callbd un JeLols
(a) Pigt faitl
b) ight Kmouldge
c) Pqut tonduet.
Anue Nom 1 u y Jo a
uum -acinna
Saya CDo not speak a li)
Mc) Astya Do not btul
(d) Apau qyh CDo
nol lac guw p15bpei
e) Balh m
achonya Cobgemue Lonninnn cr
Abstumnsn
Six
Systin ndin Phlosph
e pyed nn eytuo nmnay inwb osttint gdo in Amiemt n d i
DAnshannos h ix b nhr e u Axtk u Drthodox
sensobs aidnm pe los
A)SanmChya Ckapcla) > Saneichya s lest e dh
Dilhodo
piles opu eal bysto 4 t poatlotas o l
A MYd wng in daliy Stns on
pwwsha (zel, Aoul or mnd.
nnd P>akntU Cal , s a e, 0Rmy, e ug
(B 10ga ClalDyoli) 4aqa utbually memas dh n i om o u d Pn-
pTos eues. 7egie Tocl9ues Lontad boely,
mtmc annd Aennse Ogenns, d h s Lonnsi deuo d al a mo ovs
(e) Amna paects unq pel- eminol
(b) Niyarg obzen uoaon ouls
(c) Asma Lesl posuuaes
() Potney ema > brulhe tomli ol
e) Pontya have > chorsni na olye it
xT -
( DhdH ing >hung dhe hanmd nd p
*a Lon Lontunug om ha enosem olyect
6) Sam du onut dimouthon o bel
nmd ch oyrct.
q
Nyaya Gauila nsa Mu) Ny y a pliues opy stls dhal ndlha
a
techwqu of Jog d dwn (a
DVeshshiKa CKamada) > Th bes he sche plosoph
h t all dejecb in ch
ww wAKe e phya a
eduhu o e
i nAnmwhen emms nna Baa-
ns u O s nes in d se u n s
AU cuject of he u
(c) sy belie h t dle God ne
qudun Phn plo
(E) wuo i ma msa (
TaimAu) Ts p w, op
bnmp nnse dhe
em
ennd
rrapinns Uy dme lon Lpt Nyayq- Uuhs huk byztma a
Pua Mnamng, a U das euoalid mo uwlsdqe. Aceelume
F Fno wudge
,
elbumat psMe el kmstuta
(F) Veplamto > The uu damta o UtuAO
,
[Link] o, 2choo Lomcono
uatbs
-
dhe
om
plüleso phi cal Jao
chuing e a
Uponnshads t h dhan dha Boamames. Tha bch o bopon
six- bueb schools, tac iulhnn da din OAAAm
nd pod du canmo olsn buLDA obub- Umnsro D
(a) Aduita C Ad shmkuna) - 9 t.b, dht both dh indiu duo
nd Bonhnrnbann 0Jo dhamrno
bel
nol no wunnq u u , dultmam Ce CcoLses ubeualumm
(6) Uanes ta dyaita Clmnana ) > belb d t el olmu
b s tmns ol le o niad wolo
(C Duaita CMad 'huacha y a)> oielas Bthimm nnd Anon
t elilumt e i l s n d Bhak
() Dut ad uouto CNimbarKa) -> t.t dht dhe Baarmr
d ght rality ,ahs tetuoll
(e) shuehd haduxidto CUalla bhachanya)> s t b dhat bo h qod 4
ineii dual be a dh
ne not duln
)Achin tiya Buda Abuelo CChlbmyo Makabo abluu) - t enaphaiz os
fhat
dn peL both dillenant me hot du t r
B mannh
Shenwkna cnauyq
i) Adi ghaukoa uuu - n telleati a qenuus oungtusucs
nd borus all a
Apinitual qLt emd dlhe phde ol 2dia. Ihe lauel
ouws don amd nouls dge ho Juauad at a
Lou euuyeaqe
Made m a
bhunumq alt on huumaaly
i)
Shanberal h ye is lonnshdmot h be a h idool S ammyas1. b towmly
a ceohtad h a t ha lind e b i t ona OMsend t u d nnnduud y e a
qu hegh ctua a istou tsd sout ts that indi eti h a t
uued in n e na p u sd
Gii) R ben in Kalady,Kensla and in s s o u t p o
7 e M s uis a u m b l l n me t b v n a miul eum d s d o , u i
b e
Dunmmawuh dha dos heuatn, he ut honne in heaud
suu
hgt pracdi us s ugh s philes, efly oAduida [Link] .
P Annnshads annd aahmna sutas, in a
unne
o stabus nad uet tu o md ndi ulsdwnam dma UAmdA
metasu Us m
Hlablus had w may a
mstha in
,D uka, Puu, elomt gi os
Bn
tat Sm o
atima dUnauma
. alyd estabihd
to endg-b»du
paouloq ete
t benonn emd
os Seels m
ugoms dsbu.t hy laadasns um at
bAns ot da s
stus but n
ehowpiad hei O
abk to
omu oma
all o4 sha f proeiqos bo4 Ae us
wsero ehis Thachamas. malCa dham ndouusmd h
hnt Known
orn
u w
bsum aie a
emn emt. ns Onnd
ndnon tayu.
Boomn Suuua matepoc DLonnm eto LommRsaue
Hs
Bhasya, tm donnetal beta
im daus m. odt Uedamla behre
() Adita Vedoamta s
a schaol Hindu phulsos eplny bnnd
bysao puu tal eais athon m dhom
a
elbnnc
s to ha idea dhad inaditon
Bahmmam an
mRna nannsnemwt w old
s am
ultaby oed, dhe phawo -
lsq
ha Danma
belt, elnnnd n. not di nt eppeanm o Baalmno n
tA
m BrnTmem
Bhakht ouemRAt
mt tsl placo in Tommu Nad
The duslop mamt o Bhali maMmno
betunm ha beue mtn onnol tual contiis LAns lsdd in ns
[Link] paamm o dhu Nouyanas C dunss ol Shua) 4 AlWans
C dunsties Ushtu).
e iun Bhati bynmh olines dudluon QH a pensi Dnl o
c
dnnana. The bhalti mOmamt snaes
h
i mystital m O
indui dlunl i dh ad. Altomgh hhs heads
be e bhalct
vnol in d udos w Mot
r
emplrnn zed euunnq h a
hacu 1mO ndnnl in wantn
nndia s oAnndlanDs Rm
nlunualnn e ns naowmannt
dna ouai athd in
dhiSu
)Amana eluJine
00 natad oH Mrndnna
wns ca hs Bholct aduola
ue Astad lunnna mong.
A
1he Bhalcti &emnns Lonms ok
nes m Jot
w
wmgua. 1hy alo tuMAnsLataol Sonnsln
s JD nalCL dan
umda tmeo u ba widun euontm e .
) the Bhacti
Sains belui md nat
balmntaon tonn be aclneuod
elty mads no olis tintnon y
el Cste, Urd, oH
beu 4id. Thu dnenmelnus A9 D
Cna m diueMAe be ckg aANds
C)Tw Bhalct mem ewt mms besed om dh
dism 4 prmn tupus memo
mn ally udi uged idal wnms
t Bhad mages belnuud m in redmo
Mpe d i A Pa cad wrrn oa cla e
t salnndn Dld be ttnmsd
l by d danin 4 Jat. in god
)t pacod h pn tuple o m
agmnmt ituss,pulommagus tmd ws. Tuu
wAngly otpsed dhe stu systo l cn elinndod da
a Clemdm to duo butlh. pt
S Mowenn
t s d m n o n h e tmnd.
p1i Oms anndnng sdhdou om dhe Juyeer A
uhn tih und
Su ounnat
)
un Swi dawwud novm Arnbic wod Sla wio ha*
dauud
mb el puwuly amd Atoumdmem Tu Su Msu
.
us m
TauKat.
(11Ta doednin
wnDtho dnx Musmns Aein uulno hod a
olo stdy oueso
cpnilas op Annd Budd m da
)t Su nnauttanDA e u oe wALs dine cult h Hamdu
MMumns annd Hnds enmd dhus pvoni dod a omn o on
plao m
h d d b i n dne Dtiasdox Musws
puily, [Link]
DAmSu nk t n ALn md wDsAD
(a) Vaqudaa lwran- exisunn ALwo) > qhahe iiuho exiud4n d
be, had a q in di'wtaoo touuaos maustsm enasP
nnm
a Sultama peio
Aisadslgy
(6) Saudia > dh ahe tantnony , due S d i a süncamn L s TAL
dnna ol
LoLen o ottheela x s n n , in. udni eh D
bo matueh P m p n u pm m s t um but om Aa prep aon
s a i n nad a simpli ih md puniThey elun
loy a tustud Peuly. Thy tons eeund pe oal p-spei as
Tnde o ud
Son u dhe S S ouwiws
(1
Kanny a in uddn Clnusu Cit43 123) > He ny a
q
tha dnisu omdau s Rslubnd tn mdno by hin- He uAns
bAm in 1143 A-D- m Sws Dam in Penz La . Me a m n o nndaa
ADnd t192 A D. shody b dha daast o4 dash
Ray dna, wnAm 4 betlld on at AmaH. 8u undinq a vuy s
he had Buid o
ipe out itl-oung bm dh inds
h peeple.
h
) Faud-ud-dan am- i- shankay CM76- 1240) > a w a
qpeat St Sau ,
noo e LAas populauy nown as Baba feud. He u a
zest olsipl o Salh eut. He sprt o s annt in tMar
md Pun ab. His
outAna wbs bo boed uunn nmR s t
D Silclw.
O1) Ni30m And- dun Auuya Cl235- 132S)> a ws a rnosl
noL
Las dha
h cnisi s aia. Ha
eusupla o Baba fana. He n n a to Delw in 25 8
Setls in dha
llaae cinupw h e s Delm. His
Lala wsthe iololaqy nnada iumo sUsma D
au Cn maphts n Aouus most p opulon. Ho Inno
whu dh ndu, oine
ad te alsa Aad dnat diha aliz aluon
Jue o od mnRms Jaue
nuannndnulu
(1) B nmo Sannna
Salska, n n s mndod by Paja an
iutL Janmdamauk monwn Ro in August 1626
beem in bemga
s
benm unado o n ea w a m dihe
an aus aelio
md by beAinngq t on dhe
Ona God amd woushp
on
taaange dhe anod as OpnaaaS
Uads.
Baalnmnos unnun bi cally
ethos ed t» iololao
supusiauu
Pahs4 nuas in
actt qh enti rmnai tal Aysto,
d)t Ba mo nadtion a a
Rano pashm 0 b taied
a d alt 843 by Dendna natl tana 18
bykshmub cndna Samn.
imdu eoun oAmcdo.d
(a) the Aya Sennna n a
d , 1845 In Uro
Dy ennbnnno SauAn on
0 OuS nalnonnals hannely Ponnsdit qwu Dutt, Lda lojpal
K S amu ShqnddhamomM 4 l a Ranns Y o danM
s s MaD Atbod agmmnsti olol umousp,
Pviesthood.
A a Samma u e d om nala esu catio,abolthom
i) Aqa Maila Semnay
AnMs
uomnems Sotiely
Tus seana enlso tUol Aya
dhe d a o
A o d by Pamlita Romnoban in 1862- S o n altu
musbnol, ahe woAd to Pmne h e u sha
us
h
wmeod by a iolsols a Bahmo Sawnoy4 sGuuud dle
Anya Menila Snmny
b u s Oug ennus aom ms s t t d dh am annn o elouat
dhe
poTUDn a wamm in lmcionm Soiey
(C) PPnndita Ranmnabai s o Annndad 3haund Sadam
hlpma dhe duetd f abued widous, Peuili uulauuy
Deva Sama
A)Denb Sona was a l i g iams hee Anmdoo by Shuw
Noun Aqnunati in 1807 at laha
6) t a Sammyemn m 3eo on dha Sutmna
() aolnD d wu eod tmma m aQe, w
omnem eduntm, Ja
tAqTAm t s ennd dhe abolinonn
enuld a m ge
O 092, tmm das alocotd dhe dua w Ousn od
md
amnelt lLt hw' dis candad dhe wo u o n
(u rthanna Sorcna
m n s tAndodby Atsnane n nnnclutmn d n he
h ashab ehanena Sem in Bombn 6
(b) Kaam honu.a Sabna wwuch wws a beumet wonlama
Younrhnna SAn
(CSunniL Bralhrmmo emna dhus zeug
Ptechao nostnmus , olnoAan m
os otiely elso
Ca.d daty 4
eomnumauon piest
etha Samne LAdsd in
Tms,
estubsnmnq ibrames, radlnng
sehses md ophonnnaQL in 3 nmn pat 8 Loumbny.
Ui Saty so dlhak Sam
A) t h s soti ety a s
4 septwdoe 1813.
Ammdad y Syotibho Phut in Ym
bDn he mmnlot ss belamoun o louo s t bhdHa
bwnc
poliial bupu oily a ahe
(el) tha mann Boah
Aoue Rrnnphom3eddnat no
WAR nadAnrn oH iwlhwnna
H9uLtol o Lemnnuam wi n sds und
odADS
bet dha
ptepla tnnn all Deligi aw
belus Auptusilhans
'
KOm ish na MaAumamt
Bahmo Somnoy
(A) n dh 2hd hl L 9 h tamtuy,dh
dhe My0s dn
tea en to hDaldem A t p-auod
qm e Rennknslnma MOLmmDm.
6)
Ramnkin shia Panammnoannsa, a a t toa cho1 uulnd ep d
n d n g h t a r a t amd d u s philosophi cal d h o u g h \n
Simsl lamqung e aumd manyollauous
ws
olUoLDs f nnnne be kno wn as dhe Lenrmal (isha
Uii Kamknshna MLus
n2
(a) A t dhe damne a Paunm hamia, S na Uiueknnemda
Dmeda dhe Ronnnkms n a Mui m in 8 6 . He
s o LLd to lann ilo dhem Jo dha tntsos loloo -
Por hociéy
J
(c) t n s miii belDAADd n
on Ldo latu rnd d phlos oplhy
alomta.
C) te Cay olyettan s dh muwi on To
ums tmol1 soc al
besan in m
LanmnJy.
(e) To n dhal puupse, a naannle ab chodts,
auphmnaa
honptau baaies maMA Btabshod dhe dhnadnngh ol
LDAnn