†UKmB eb I RxweKv (mydj) cÖKí

বাাংলাদেশ বন ববভাগ

মুরগী প্রবিপালন welqK cÖwkÿY gwWDj

AskMÖnYKvix: সুফল প্রকদে বনব বাবিি উপকারদভাগী
‡gqv`Kvjt 2w`b

প্রবশকা মানববক উন্নয়ন ককন্দ্র

 cÖwk¶Y m¤úwK©Z mvaviY ÁvZe¨ wKQy welq

 cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix mKj‡K m¤ú` (Ávb, `¶Zv I AwfÁZv) e¨w³ g‡b Kiv;
 †mkb cwiPvjbvi c~‡e© Aek¨B cÖwZwU †mkb ev Awa‡ek‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv;
 cÖwZwU †mk‡bi ïiæ‡ZB †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I wel‡qi Dci msw¶ß cwiwPwZ g~jK Av‡jvPbv Kiv;

cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbvi mgq mnvwqKv ev cvV¨µg e¨envi Kiv DwPZ bq| G‡Z cÖwk¶Yv_©xi g‡b
cÖwk¶‡Ki †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i;

welqe¯‘ Av‡jvPbvq GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi bv K‡i mKj‡K mgvbfv‡e AskMÖn‡Y my‡hvM ˆZix
K‡i †`qv;
 cÖwk¶Yv_©x eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡e Ggb `y‡e©va¨ kã ev evK¨ e¨envi cwinvi Kiv;
 †mkb‡K memgq mPj ev cÖvbešÍ ivL‡Z wewfbœ †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv;
 cÖwk¶Y c×wZ Ges DcKi‡Yi mwVK e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv;
 cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨envwiK †mkb¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv;
 eq¯‹ cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i m¤§vb‡evaK evK¨ e¨envi K‡i m‡¤§vab Kiv;
 welq wfwËK Av‡jvPbvi mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbgZ †cvwëª wd¬cPvU© e¨envi Kiv;

cÖwZwU †mkb †k‡l †mk‡bi Dci g~j¨vqb Kiv|
 cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
cÖwk¶Y †k‡l cÖwk¶Yv_©xMb wb¤œwjwLZ welq m¤ú‡K© mvg¨K avibv jvf Ki‡eb-

gyiwM cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb I e¨vLv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

gyiwMi RvZ m¤ú‡K© mvg¨K aviYv I emZevox‡Z cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx gyiwM wbe©vPb †KŠkj
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;
gyiwMi Lv`¨ I evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK avibv cv‡eb;
gyiwMi De©i wWg I my¯’¨-mej ev”Pv Drcv`b I Bnvi e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© avibv jvf Ki‡eb;
gyiwM †_‡K ev”Pv‡K AvMvg c„_KxKi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;
emZevox‡Z gyiwM cvj‡bi Avq e¨q wnmve m¤ú‡K© aviYv cv‡eb;
ˆRe wbivcËv Ges `~‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q gyiwM cvjb e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© aviYv cv‡eb;
gyiwMi mvaviY †ivMmg~n Ges Gi cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© aviYv cv‡eb;
gyiwM I wW‡gi evRviRvZKiY m¤ú‡K© avibv cv‡eb|
 প্রবশক্ষদের সময়সূবি

Awa‡ekb welq c„ôv

Awa‡ekb 1.1 : †iwR‡óªkb, cvi¯úvwiK cwiwPwZ, RoZv f½, cÖZ¨vkv hvPvB, cÖvwk¶‡Yi 1
D‡Ïk¨ I cÖwk¶YKvjxY wbqgbxwZ|
Awa‡ekb 1.2 : emZevwo‡Z gyiwMi cvj‡bi ¸i“Z¡, cÖPwjZ I DbœZ c×wZ‡Z gyiwM 2-4
cvj‡bi Zzjbv, †`kx gyiwM cvj‡bi myweav Ges emZevwo‡Z cvjb Kivi
Rb¨ gyiwM wbe©vPb|
Awa‡ekb 1.3 : gyiwMi RvZ cwiwPwZ, cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ †gviM gyiwMi AbycvZ, gyiwMi evm¯’vb 5-7
I evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbv|
Awa‡ekb 1.4 : gyiwMi Lv`¨ I Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bv c×wZ, Kg Li‡P wewfbœ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb w`‡q 8-9
gyiwMi eqm Abyhvqx mylg Lv`¨ ‰Zwi|
Awa‡Kkb 1.5 : n¨vwPs c‡Ui ¸i“Z¡ I n¨vwP cU ˆZix, n¨vwPs e¨e¯’vcbv I Kzu‡P gyiwM 10-11
wbe©vPb|
Awa‡ekb 1.6 : gyiwMi ev”Pvi AvMvg c„_KxKi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ I gyiwMi ev”Pv‡K Zv †`qv, 12-13
AvMvg Ges †`ix‡Z c„_KxKi‡bi Zzjbv, AvMvg c„_KxKiY c×wZ I
AvMvg c„_KxKiY ev”Pvi hZœ|
Awa‡ekb 1.7 : gyiwMi mvaviY †ivMevjvB (ivYx‡¶Z, emš— I K‡jiv), gyiwMi 14-17
K…wggy³KiY Ges wUKvcÖ`v‡bi ¸i“Z¡, gyiwMi wUKv`vb (ivYx‡¶Z,
K‡jiv, emš—) I K…wggy³KiY|
Awa‡ekb 1.8 : fvDPvi w¯‹g, †cvwëª f¨vKwm‡bU‡ii `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨, emZevox‡Z gyiwM 18-22
cvj‡bi Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve, ˆRe wbivcËv Ges `~‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q gyiwM
cvjb e¨e¯’vcbv|
Awa‡ekb 1.9 : mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡¶c Ges ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv cybiv‡jvPbv| 23
Awa‡ekb- 1.1:
cvV¨ wk‡ivbvg : †iwR‡óªkb, cvi¯úwiK cwiwPwZ, RoZv f½, cÖZ¨vkv hvPvB, cÖwk¶YKvjxb wbqgbxwZ
I cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨|
mgq : 10:00-10:30 (†gvU 30 wgwbU)
DcKiY : gv÷vi‡ivj, †bBgKvW©, cÖwk¶Y †iwRóvi, †mdwUwcb, †cvóvi †ccvi, Kjg BZ¨vw`| c×wZ :
Av‡jvPbv, Míejv, e³…Zv I cÖ‡kœvËi|

†mkb ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv:

avc-01: G av‡c mnvqK mKj‡K BD AvK…wZ‡Z emv‡eb Ges cÖKí cÖ`Ë gv÷vi‡iv‡j mevi ¯^v¶i wbwðZ
Ki‡eb| Gici mKj‡K †bBgKvW© weZiY Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix‡K
†bBgKvW© jvMv‡Z ej‡eb;
avc-02: G av‡c mnvqK ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡eb, Gici AskMÖnYKvixiv
cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡eb| mnvqK GKwU M‡íi gva¨‡g RoZv f½ Kivi †Póv
Ki‡eb;
avc-03: mnvqK Gav‡c AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g cÖZ¨vkv¸‡jv †R‡b wb‡eb Ges
†cvóvi †ccv‡i wjL‡eb, mnvqK mKj‡K cÖZ¨vkv¸‡jv c~iYKivi Rb¨ Avk¦¯Í cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb; avc-04: mnvqK cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqgbxwZ m¤ú‡K© AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K Rvb‡Z
PvB‡eb Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †_‡K cÖvß cÖwZwU c‡q›U †cvóvi †ccv‡i wjL‡eb I cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨
cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡`i mvg‡b Szwj‡q ivL‡eb;
avc-05: Gevi mnvqK cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡eb I e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb,
cwi‡k‡l mevB‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q GB †mkb †kl Ki‡eb|

Awa‡ekb- 1.2:
cvV¨ wk‡ivbvg : emZevwo‡Z gyiwMi cvj‡bi ¸i“Z¡, cÖPwjZ I DbœZ c×wZ‡Z gyiwM cvj‡bi Zzjbv,
†`kx gyiwM cvj‡bi myweav Ges emZevwo‡Z cvjb Kivi Rb¨ gyiwM wbe©vPb|
mgq : 10:30-11:15 (†gvU 45 wgwbU)| DcKiY
: wd¬cPvU©, Kjg I †bvUeyK|
c×wZ : e³…Zv, cÖ‡kœvËi, AwfÁZv wewbgq I wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©b| †mkb ev¯—evqb

cÖwµqv:

1
 avc-01: mnvqK cÖkœ‡Ëv‡ii gva¨‡g gyiwM cvj‡bi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K Rvbvi
†Póv Ki‡eb Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †_‡K cÖvß c‡q›U¸‡jv Zvi †bvUey‡K wjL‡eb| Gevi
mnvqK Zvi †bvUey‡K wjwLZ welq¸‡jv wel` e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
avc-02: Gevi mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wR‡Ám Ki‡eb Zviv wKfv‡e Zv‡`i evwo‡Z gyiwM cvjb K‡ib,
mnvqK cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨‡`i wbKU †_‡K gyiwM cvj‡bi AwfÁZv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb| Gevi
mnvqK wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©b I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g DbœZ c×wZ‡Z †`kx gyiwM cvjb
I Gi myweav m¤ú‡K© gyiwMcvjbKvix‡`i Rvbv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb|
avc-03: Gevi mnvqK cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb †h emZevwo‡Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡Yi gyiwM
wbe©vPb Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡m¨i gZvgZ †bqvi ci mnvqK welqwU wel` e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
avc-04: mnvqK G av‡c GB Awa‡ek‡bi mvims‡¶c Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zz‡j ai‡eb Ges mevB‡K
ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Ki‡eb|

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ †bvU

emZ-evwo‡Z ¯^í g~ja‡b cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Aemi mgq Kv‡R jvwM‡q gyiwM cvjb K‡i
gyiwMi cvj‡bi mn‡RB evowZ Avq Kiv hvq I cvwievwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b †h‡Kvb mg‡q gyiwM wewµ
¸i“Z¡ K‡i Zv †gUv‡bv m¤¢e;
gyiwM †_‡K gvsm I wWg cvIqv hvq hv cvwievwiK cywói Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z f~wgKv
iv‡L;
gyiwM cvjb e¨emvq Aí mg‡q AwaK DcvR©b nq weavq `vwi`ªZv wbim‡b Gi
¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg;
cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©vM †hgb- eb¨v, Liv cÖf…wZi Kvi‡Y m„ó A_©‰bwZK ¶wZ
gyiwMcvjb e¨emvi gva¨‡g cvjbKvixMY mn‡RB cywl‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖPwjZ I DbœZ c×wZ‡Z gyiwM cvj‡bi Zzjbv

cÖPwjZ c×wZ DbœZ c×wZ
†ivM evjvB Gi cÖ‡Kvc †ekx _v‡K d‡j gyiwMi g„Zy¨i †ivM evjvB Gi cÖ‡Kvc Kg d‡j gyiwMi g„Zy¨i nvi
nvi †ekx Zzjbvg~jK Kg
wWg Ges gvsm Drcv`b Kg nq wWg Ges gvsm Drcv`b ‡ekx nq
gyiwMi Ni cwiPh©v Ki‡Z mgq †ekx jv‡M cwiPh©v AZ¨šÍ mnR
cÖPwjZ c×wZ DbœZ c×wZ

2
K…wgbvkK Jla wbqwgZ LvIqv‡bv nq bv d‡j cÖvqB wbqwgZ K…wgbvkK Jla LvIqv‡bv nq d‡j
K…wgi Avµgb nq Zzjbvg~jK Kg K…wg Øviv gyiwM AvµvšÍ nq
gyiwMi wewfbœ †iv‡Mi wUKv wbqwgZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq bv wbqwgZ wUKv cÖ`vb Kiv nq d‡j †Zgb †ivM
d‡j cÖvq †ivM evjvB †j‡MB _v‡K evjvB †`Lv hvq bv
†`kx gyiwM cvj‡bi †`kx gyiwMi †ivM evjvB I g„Zy¨i nvi Zzjbvg~jK Kg weavq MÖvgxb cwi‡e‡k
myweav †`kx gyiwM cvj‡b †Kvb Sv‡gjv †cvnv‡Z nq bv;
Ab¨ cÖvwYi Zzjbvq gyiwM cvj‡b Sv‡gjv Zzjbvg~jK Kg myZivs mvgvb¨ hZœ,
e¨e¯’vcbv I wewb‡qv‡M AwaK gybvdv cvIqv hvq;
cwiev‡ii ¯^vfvweK Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk G Rv‡Zi gyiwM mn‡RB cvjb Kiv hvq
d‡j cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU evowZ Av‡qi my‡hvM m„wó nq;
cwievi Ges MÖvg ch©v‡q cywói Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ wWg I gvsm mn‡RB cvIqv
hvq;
†`wk gyiwM I gyiwMi wWg evRviRvZ Kiv LyeB mnR GgbwK evox †_‡KI
evRviRvZ Kiv hvq;
gyiwMi weôv GKwU DrK…ó gv‡bi ˆRe mvi wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq;
emZwfUvq 5-10wU gyiwM cvj‡b †Zgb †Kvb eo Avevmb cÖ‡qvRb nq bv;
emZevwo‡Z gyiwM cvj‡bi AwZwi³ Lvevi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv KviY gyiwM evwn‡ii
Lvevi Ly‡U Lvq;
gyiwMi †ivM evjvB‡q Ab¨cÖvwYi Zzjbvq wPwKrmv LiP LyeB Kg d‡j cvjb-
Kvixi †Zgb †Kvb A_© e¨q Ki‡Z nq bv;

3
emZevwo‡Z cvjb gyiwM mvaviYZ eskai †R‡b wbe©vPb Kiv fvj KviY Drcv`bkxjZvi 80
Kivi Rb¨ gyiwM kZvsk wbf©i K‡i es‡ki Dci;
wbe©vPb:
gyiwMi AvKv‡i eo, wcV PIov I cÖk¯Í, ey‡Ki †ek eo I wWg cvov gywMi
†¶‡Î †c‡Ui w`‡K PIov n‡e;
wcDweK nvo Ges wKj †evb ev nvo Gi gvSLv‡b duvKv Ask _vK‡e;
Pvgov fv‡jv e‡Y©i n‡e Ges Pvgovi wb‡P †Kvb cÖKvi i³ RgvU evav _vK‡e
bv;
cv `ywU mgvšÍivj I myVvg fv‡e _vK‡e Ges mviv kix‡i gvsm Øviv Av”Qvw`Z
_vK‡e;
cvjK ¸‡jv cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I SKS‡K _vK‡e;
†PvL D¾j Ges †ivM gy³ n‡e|

wet`ªt P‡i cvj‡bi Rb¨ wbKUeZ©x GjvKv †_‡K gyiwM wKb‡Z n‡e, kni ev `yieZ©x †Kvb evRvi ev
†gBbj¨vÛ †_‡K gyiwM µq bv Kiv evÂbxq|

Awa‡ekb- 1.3:
cvV¨ wk‡ivbvg : gyiwMi RvZ cwiwPwZ, cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ †gviM gyiwMi AbycvZ, gyiwMi evm¯’vb I
evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbv|
mgq : 11:30-12:15 (†gvU 45 wgwbU)|
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©, †bvUeyK, Kjg, mvaviY I g‡Wj gyiwM cvjbKvix‡`i Ni (hw` m¤¢e nq)| c×wZ :
AwfÁZv wewbgq, cÖ‡kœvËi, †jKPvi, wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©b, mvaviY I g‡Wj gyiwM cvjbKvix‡`i Ni cÖ`k©b
(cÖwk¶Y †k‡l hw` m¤¢e nq)|
†mkb ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv:
avc-01: mnvqK G av‡c cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvixiv †Kvb ‡Kvb Rv‡Zi (†`kx I we‡`kx) gyiwM
cvjb K‡ib †m wel‡q Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb, G wel‡q hw` †Kvb AskMÖnYKvixi AwfÁZv _v‡K

4
 Z‡e Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb| Gici mnvqK wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix‡`i
gyiwMi RvZ wel‡q GKwU cwi®‹vi aviYv †`evi †Póv Ki‡eb|
avc-02: mnvqK wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ †gviM gyiwMi AbycvZ †`Lv‡eb, c‡i mnvqK
welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| Gevi mnvqK cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨‡K Zv‡`i evwo‡Z KZwU gyiwM Av‡Q
wR‡Ám Ki‡eb Ges Gi Rb¨ KZwU †gviM jvM‡e welqwU cwi®‹vi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| avc-03: Gav‡c
mnvqK mvaviY I g‡Wj gyiwM cvjbKvix‡`i Ni †`‡L‡Qb wK bv †m wel‡q AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wR‡Ám
Ki‡eb| c‡i GKRb g‡Wj I mvaviY gyiwM cvjbKvix hviv Ni ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i Øviv cÖwk¶‡Y
AwfÁZv wewbgq Kiv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb| Gici mnvqK wd¬cPvU© †`Lv‡eb, hw` mgq nq Z‡e m‡iRwg‡b
mvaviY I g‡Wj gyiwMcvjbKvix‡`i Ni †`Lv‡eb|

avc-04: G av‡c mnvqK GB †mk‡bi mvims‡¶c cybivq AskMÖnYKvix‡`i g‡b Kiv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb I
ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q †mkb †kl Ki‡eb|

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ †bvU emZevwo‡Z cvjb Dc‡hvMx gyiwMi

K‡qKwU Rv‡Zi eY©bv:
dvDwg G Rv‡Zi †gviM gyiwMi Drcw˯’j wgki|
‰ewkó¨: cvj‡Ki iO Kv‡jv I mv`v †dvUv †dvUv, Nv‡oi cvjK mv`v, Kv‡bi jwZ Ges
Mv‡qi Pvgov mv`v, wW‡gi †Lvkv mv`v, AvKv‡i †QvU I †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv †ewk|
Dc‡hvMxZv: wWg Drcv`bKvix RvZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ G RvZ Avgv‡`i †`kxq AvenvIqvq
cvj‡bi Dc‡hvMx| G‡`i evwl©K Mo wWg Drcv`b 150-200 wU|
†mvbvjx DrcwËt [Link] I dvDwg Rv‡Zi gyiwMi wgj‡b m„ó RvZ|
‰ewkó¨: †gvi‡Mi kix‡ii iO †mvbvwji g‡a¨ Kv‡jv, cvLvq mv`v †dvUv, gyiwMi iO njy`
Kv‡jv, AvKv‡i gvSvwi, wW‡gi †Lvmv wµg e‡Y©i, †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv Zzjbvg~jK †ewk|
Dc‡hvMxZv: wWg Drcv`bKvix RvZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ G Rv‡Zi gyiwM Avgv‡`i †`kxq
AvenvIqvq cvj‡b LyeB Dc‡hvMx| c~Y© eq¯‹ GKwU †gvi‡Mi IRb 2-2.5 †KwR I gyiwMi
IRb 1.5-2 †KwR| G‡`i evwl©K Mo wWg Drcv`b 150-200 wU |

5
†`kx Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨: †gviM gyiwMi mywbw`©ó †Kvb is †bB| jvj, Kv‡jv, a~mi, jvj Kv‡jvi wgkÖY ev
gyiwM wewfbœ is Gi n‡q _v‡K| wWg AvKv‡i †QvU| wW‡gi †Lvmv wµg e‡b©i| †ivM cÖwZ‡iva
¶gZv †h‡Kvb Rv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk|
Dc‡hvMxZv: Avgv‡`i †`kxq AvenvIqvq cvj‡b LyeB Dc‡hvMx| c~Y© eq¯‹ GKwU †gvi‡Mi
IRb 1.5-2 †KwR I gyiMxi IRb 1.25-1.75 †KwR| evwl©K Mo wWg Drcv`b 50-100

wU|
†gviM gyiwMi AbycvZ
De©i wWg cvIqvi †¶‡Î †gviM gyiwMi AbycvZ GKwU LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| mvavibZ cÖwZ 8-10 wU
gyiwMi Rb¨ GKwU †gviM _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| †gviM wbe©vP‡bi mgq Gi eqm Ges †mŠh©exh©Zvi welqwU Aek¨B
we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

gyiwMi evm¯’vb: mvavib gyiwM cvjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ gyiwMi N‡ii bgybv:

D”PZv- 2.5 dzU

‰`N¨©- 6
dzU
AvKvi : ˆ`N©¨ 6 dzU cÖ¯’ 2.5 dzU D”PZv 2.5 dzU
MVb : †`v-Zvjv Ges h_vm¤¢e †Lvjv‡gjv
AvK…wZ : GK¯Íi wewkó Ges GwU 2 gv‡mi †ekx eq‡mi 10-15 wU gyiwM ivLv hvq

DcKiY : euvk, KvV, Lo I †c‡iK|

ˆZwii LiP : 800-1,500 UvKv (GjvKv‡f‡` euv‡ki `v‡gi Dc‡i ˆZixi LiP wbf©i K‡i)|

Ae¯’vb : Quvqv hy³ ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|

GB c×wZ‡Z AvMvg c„_KxKi‡bi Rb¨ cjB/SuvKv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

6
g‡Wj gyiwMi N‡ii bgybv:

1 2 3 2 dzU
4 dzU
4 2 dzU

2.5 dzU
6 dzU

gyiwMi g‡Wj Ni:

AvKvi : ˆ`N©¨ 6 dzU cÖ¯’ 2.5 dzU D”PZv 4 dzU
MVb : †`v-Pvjv Ges h_vm¤¢e †Lvjv‡gjv
: `yB ¯Íi wewkó (Dc‡ii ¯Í‡i 3wU †Lv‡c 2 gv‡mi Kg eq‡mi 20-30 wU gyiwMi ev”Pv I
AvK…wZ
bx‡Pi ¯Í‡i 2 gv‡mi †ekx eq‡mi 10-15 wU gyiwM ivLv hvq)
DcKiY : euvk, KvV, Lo I †c‡iK|
ˆZixi LiP : 2,000-2,500 UvKv (GjvKv‡f‡` euv‡ki `v‡gi Dc‡i ˆZixi LiP wbf©i K‡i)|
Ae¯’vb : Quvqv hy³ ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
evm¯’vb gyiwMi Ni me©`v cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e, mKv‡j gyiwM Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i mv`v
e¨e¯’vcbv QvB A_ev Pzb wQwU‡q w`‡j †ivMRxevbyi cÖv`©yifve Kg n‡e;
MigKv‡j gyiwMi N‡i evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e I kxZKv‡j PU w`‡q †W‡K
w`‡Z n‡e;
fvsMv Ask `ª“Z †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e;
gyiwMi kix‡i DuKzb †`Lv w`‡j NiwU fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i KxUbvkK †¯cÖ K‡i
†iv‡` ï‡Kv‡Z n‡e|

7
Awa‡ekb- 1.4
cvV¨ wk‡ivbvg : gyiwMi Lv`¨ I Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bv c×wZ, Kg Li‡P wewfbœ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb w`‡q gyiwMi
eqm Abyhvqx mylg Lv`¨ ‰Zwi|
mgq : 12:15-01:00 (†gvU mgq 45 wgwbU)|
DcKiY : gyiwMi Lv`¨ (†`kx Lv`¨ †hgb Mg, fzÆv, ˆLj BZ¨vw` Ges †iwW wdW), gyiwMi Lvevi
I cvwbi cvÎ, wd¬cPvU©|
c×wZ : e³…Zv, cÖ‡kœvËi, wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©Y, nv‡Z Kj‡g cÖ`k©b (gyiwMi Lvevi, Lvevi I cvwbi
cvÎ)|
†mkb ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv:
avc-01: mnvqK cÖ_‡g AskMÖnYKvixi wbKU †_‡K cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb †h Zviv gyiwM
cvj‡b †Kvb †Kvb ai‡Yi Lvevi cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gici mnvqK 2-3 Rb m`‡m¨i GB wel‡q
AwfÁZv wewbgq Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb|
avc-02: Gici mnvqK cÖ_‡g wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g gyiwM‡K LvIqv‡bvi c×wZmg~n Rvbv‡eb, c‡i
mivmwi gyiwMi wewfbœ ai‡bi Lvevi †hgb: MgfvsMv, fzÆvfvsMv, PvjfvsMv, †iwWwdW Ges
Lvevi I cvwbi cvÎ cÖ`k©‡Yi gva¨‡g gyiwM‡K Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© m`m¨‡`i
Rvbv‡eb|
avc-03: Gici mnvqK Kg Li‡P wewfbœ Lv`¨ DcKiY w`‡q wewfbœ eq‡mi gyiwMi mylg Lvevi ˆZwi nv‡Z
Kj‡g †`Lv‡eb, mnvqK G †¶‡Î 1 †KwR Lvev‡ii wgkÖY ˆZwi K‡i †`Lv‡eb|
avc-04: cwi‡k‡l mnvqK Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jvi mvims‡¶c cybivq Zz‡j aivi †Póv Ki‡eb I ab¨ev`
Rvwb‡q †mkb †kl Ki‡eb|

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ †bvU

gyiwMi Lv`¨: gyiwMi †eu‡P _vKv, †`n e„w× Ges Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Lv`¨ Acwinvh©| cÖvwY gv‡ÎiB Lv`¨ mylg
nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| mylg Lv`¨ ej‡Z Lv‡`¨i 6 wU Dcv`vb †`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq gvÎvq mieivn Kiv‡K eySvq|
Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb¸wj cÖ‡qvRbxq gvÎvq mieivn bv n‡q hw` cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq Kg-†ekx ev †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi
NvUwZ nq Zvn‡j kixi e„w× I Drcv`b GKw`‡K †hgb e¨nZ nq †Zgwb Aciw`‡K †`‡n †iv‡Mi m„wó nq|
†`kx gyiwM ¯‹v‡fbwRs cÖwµqv/Lyu‡U Lyu‡U evwn‡i †_‡K Lv‡`¨i AwaKvsk Dcv`vb †c‡q _v‡K GRb¨ Lye Kg
cwigv‡b Lvevi gyiwM‡K mieivn Ki‡Z nq| MÖvgv‡j gyiwM‡K AwZwi³ Lvevi wn‡m‡e Pvj, fzÆv I
MgfvsMv cÖ`vb K‡i| Avevi A‡b‡K Drcv`b e„w×i (wWg I gvsm) j‡¶¨ mylg Lvevi wn‡m‡e †iwWwdW
cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb|
Lv‡`¨i KvR: ¶qc~iY, e„w×mvab, kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv i¶v, kw³‡hvMvb, †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e„w×, †`‡ni
cÖavb R¡vjvbx wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Ges wWg I gvsm Drcv`b K‡i|

8
Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi c×wZ: mvavibZ GKwU cwiYZ eq‡mi wWg cvov gyiwM‡K 80-110 MÖvg cwigvb Lv`¨ cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z nq| MÖvgv‡j G cwigvb Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq bv KviY MÖv‡gi D¤§y³ cwi‡e‡k gyiwM wewfbœ ai‡bi
Lvevi I †cvKv gvKo †L‡q _v‡K| mvavibZ MÖvgv‡j gyiwM evwn‡i †_‡K AwaKvsk Lvevi †c‡q _v‡K ZvB
cwibZ eq‡mi cÖwZ gyiwMi Rb¨ 20-50 MÖvg cÖ`vb Ki‡j fv‡jv djvdj cvIqv m¤¢e| MÖvgv‡j gyiwM cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡j mylg Lv‡`¨i w`‡K bRi w`‡Z n‡e| hw` mylg Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Kiv bv hvq Zvn‡j Zvi
Drcv`bkxjZv K‡g hv‡e| eb¨vi mgq evwn‡i LywU‡q Lvevi msMÖn Kivi m¤¢vebv Lye Kg _v‡K weavq Gmgq
cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvb Lvevi A_©vr 80-110 MÖvg cÖ`vb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| e¨vKBqvW© c×wZ‡Z mKv‡j I we‡K‡j
gyiwM‡K Lvevi cÖ`vb Kiv †kÖq|
cvwb mieivnt GKwU gyiwM †h cwigvb Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i Zvi wظb cwigvb cvwb mieivn Kiv `iKvi| gyiwM
Piv‡j mvavibZ bjK~‡ci wbKUeZ©x gqjv †Wª‡bi cvwb cvb K‡i| d‡j G †_‡K K…wg Avµg‡bi m¤¢vebv
_v‡K| GRb¨ gyiwMi N‡ii cv‡k GKwU cv‡Î cwi®‹vi cvwb cÖ`vb Kiv DËg, d‡j gyiwMi nRg wµqv `ª“Z
nq Ges Drcv`b I †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e„w× cvq|
Kg Li‡P gyiwMi mylg Lvevi ˆZwi: gyiwMi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ mylg Lv‡`¨i w`‡K bRi w`‡Z n‡e| GKwU
mylg Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z cÖbvjx wb‡gœ eb©bv Kiv n‡jvt
Lv`¨ Dcv`vb Lv`¨ DcKiY †gvU cwigvb
Avwgl cÖvwYR Avwgl (ïUKx gv‡Qi ¸ov), Dw™¢R Avwgl (wZ‡ji ˆLj) 10-15 kZvsk
kK©iv f~Uªv fv½v, Mg fv½v, ivBP cwjk, Pv‡ji Ly` BZ¨vw` 65-70 kZvsk
Pwe© Pwe© mg„× Lv`¨ Dcv`vb †hgb mqvweb †Zj 2-3 kZvsk
K¨vjwmqvg wgkªY †hgb wSby‡Ki ev nuv‡oi ¸ov 3-5 kZvsk
jeb mvaviY jeb 0.5-1 kZvsk
wfUvwgb cwiwgZ cwigvY (gyiwMi Ae¯’vi Dci wbf©i K‡i)| 0.5 kZvsk
wet`ªt cÖKí GjvKvq †iwWwd‡Wi cÖvc¨Zv _vK‡j gyiwMi eqm Ges Drcv`‡bi ch©vq we‡ePbv K‡i cÖwZw`b
cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigv‡b †iwWwdW mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
Awa‡ekb- 1.5
cvV¨ wk‡ivbvg : n¨vwPs c‡Ui ¸i“Z¡ I n¨vwPs cU ˆZix, n¨vwPs e¨e¯’vcbv I Kzu‡P gyiwM wbe©vPb|
mgq : 01:00-01:45 (†gvU mgq 45 wgwbU)|
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©, n¨vwPs cU ˆZwii DcKiY (gvwU, cvUKvwV, †Mvei, Zzl), n¨vwPs cU, wWg,
Kuy‡P gyiwM (hw` m¤¢e nq), Lo, Zzl, QvB BZ¨vw`|
c×wZ : wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©Y, cÖ‡kœvËi, e³…Zv, nv‡Z Kj‡g cÖ`k©Y (n¨vwPs cU ˆZwii DcKiY I n¨vwPs cU
ˆZwi Ges n¨vwPs DcKiY †hgb Lo, Zzl, QvB Gi e¨envi)|

9
†mkb ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv:
avc-01: mnvqK cÖ_‡g n¨vwPs c‡Ui ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb,
Gici †Kvb m`m¨ hw` n¨vwPs cU ˆZwi K‡ib Z‡e Zvi AwfÁZv cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix‡`i
mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi †Póv Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb cv_©K¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq Z‡e mnvqK Zvi wel` e¨vL¨v
w`‡eb|
avc-02: gyiwMi wWg †_‡K ev”Pv IVv ch©šÍ †Kvb †Kvb ai‡Yi e¨e¯’vcbv AskMÖnYKvixiv MÖnY K‡ib †m
wel‡q mnvqK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Rvb‡eb, c‡i mnvqK †jKPvi c×wZi gva¨‡g Kuy‡P gyiwM
wbe©vPb I n¨vwPs e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q wel` e¨vL¨v w`‡eb|
avc-03: G av‡c mnvqK GB Awa‡ek‡bi mvims‡¶c AskMÖnYKvix‡`i mvg‡b cybivq Zz‡j ai‡eb I c‡i
ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q †mkb †kl Ki‡eb|
mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ †bvU:
n¨vwPs c‡Ui ¸i“Z¡: wWg †_‡K AwaK nv‡i ev”Pv dzUv‡bvi †¶‡Î n¨vwPs cU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
c‡Ui AvKvi AvK…wZ mwVK bv n‡j wbw`©ó msL¨K wWg emv‡bv hv‡e bv ev wW‡g mwVKfv‡e Zvc jvM‡e bv|
DbœZ n¨vwPs c‡U Kuy‡P gyiwMi Rb¨ Lv`¨ Ges cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v _v‡K d‡j gyiwMi mn‡R `~e©j n‡q c‡o
bv Ges AwaK mgq wW‡g Zv †`qvi my‡hvM cvq d‡j ev”Pv dzUv‡bvi nvi e„w× cvq| j¶¨Yxqt gyiwMi wWg
†_‡K ev”Pv n‡Z mgq jv‡M 21 w`b| n¨vwPs cU ˆZwi:

Lv`¨
wWg
cvwb

AvK…wZ : †Mvj n‡e Ges wPÎ †gvZv‡eK Lv`¨ I cvwbi cvÎ emv‡bvi RvqMv _vK‡e|
AvKvi : AvKvi Ggb n‡e hv‡Z 15 wU wWg wb‡q GKwU gyiwM myweavgZfv‡e em‡Z cv‡i Ges
c‡U Aew¯’Z cvwb I Lv`¨ Abvqv‡m †L‡Z cv‡i| e¨vm 15-16 Bw Ges MfxiZv 5-6
Bw A_ev Ggb fv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡uz P giy wM mwyeavRbK fv‡e em‡Z cv‡i|
ˆZwii Dcv`vb : gvwU, Lo, †Mvei, Zuzl/Kv‡Vi ¸u‡ov|
DcKvwiZv : GUv IR‡b nvév I mn‡RB cwienY‡hvM¨, Zvc a‡i iv‡L Ges mn‡R fv‡½ bv|

10
n¨vwPs e¨e¯’vcbv:

1. Kuz‡P gyiwM wbe©vPb:

Kg eq‡mi giy wM GRb¨ Dch³y bq| n¨vwPs c‡U em‡Z Pvq Ggb giy wM wbev©Pb Kiv †kqÖ | G‡¶‡Î †`kx
giy wM DËg KviY G‡`i n¨vwPs c‡U e‡m _vKvi ceÖ YZv †ekx, kix‡ii IRb Kg d‡j wW‡gi Dci †Zgb
†Kvb Pvc c‡o bv| Zvc a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ K‡uz P giy wM ¯v^¯¨’ evb I cvjK wewkó n‡Z n‡e| K‡zu P giy wM
wbev©Pb Kivi ci Zvi kixi fv‡jv Rxevbby vkK w`‡q Wvwós Ki‡Z n‡e| MvÖgxb cwi‡e‡k QvB Gi mv‡_
KxUbvkK wgwk‡q evoxi GKwU wbwÏó© ¯v’‡b ivLv nq| giy wM ¯f^ veRvZ Kvi‡b QvB Gi g‡a¨ e‡m kix‡i QvB
gvwL‡q †bq (giy wMi †Mvmj) d‡j kixi DKbz g³y nq| K‡zu P giy wM emv‡bvi `k w`‡bi gv_vq Ggb †KŠkj
cby ivq c‡Ö qvM Kiv DËg|

2. my¯’¨ I mej wWg wbe©vPb:

wW‡gi AvKvi : gvSvwi AvK…wZi 50-55 MÖvg IR‡bi n‡e, GKcÖvšÍ †gvUv I Aci cÖvšÍ mi“ n‡e|
wW‡gi †Lvmvi is : ev`vgx i‡Oi wWg wbe©vPb Kiv †kÖq KviY nvjKv i‡Oi wW‡g fv‡jv ev”Pv Avkv
Kiv hvq bv| wWg ¯úUgy³ n‡e|
wW‡gi †Lvmvi MVb : wW‡gi †Lvmv k³ n‡Z n‡e| big †Lvmvi wWg †_‡K fv‡jv djvdj cvIqv hvq
bv|
†Lvmv fvsMv wWg : †Lvmv fvsMv wW‡gi De©iZv bó n‡q hvq, G ai‡Yi wWg wbe©vPb bv KivB †kÖq|
evqy †Kvl : wWg †Rv‡i †mv‡i cwienY Ki‡j SuvKzwbi Kvi‡b wW‡gi ga¨ evqy †Kvl †`Lv hvq,
GgZve¯’vq GwU cwinvi Kiv †kªq|
gqjv wWg : K`©gv³/gqjv wWg cwinvi Kiv †kÖq|
wW‡gi eqm : Mi‡g 3-5 w`b Ges kx‡Z 7-10 w`‡bi †ekx eq‡mi wWg wbe©vPb bv Kiv †kÖq|
wWg Dwë‡q ‡`qv : wWg mvZ w`‡bi †ekx ivL‡j De©iZv i¶vq Zv Dwë‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

3. wWg emv‡bvi Dchy³ mgq:

iv‡Z wWg emv‡bvB DËg KviY iv‡Z wWg emv‡j wbwÏó w`b ci iv‡ZB ev”Pv D‡V Ges mvivivZ ev”Pv gv‡qi
m‡½ †_‡K my¯’¨ I mej n‡q D‡V| wWg emv‡bvi cvÎwU Gi 2/3 Ask QvB ev Zzl w`‡q fivU K‡i Dc‡i
big Lo ev Mv‡Qi cvZv w`‡q gyiwM emv‡Z nq| eQ‡i Pvievi ev”Pv dzUv‡bv hvq, Z‡e AwZwi³ VvÛv ev
e„wói mgq ev”Pv dzUv‡bv weiZ ivLv DËg|

11
4. Kuz‡P gyiwMi hZœ:
n¨vwPs c‡U giy wMi mvg‡b k³ Lvevi I cvwb mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| Gmgq big Lvevi cwinvi KivB †kqª
KviY GwU big cvqLvbv ˆZwi K‡i hv wW‡g Zv †`evi Rb¨ †kvfbxq bq| bZbz giy wM‡K mvavibZ wW‡gi
Wvwg ˆZwi K‡i 2-3 w`b LvuPv w`‡q †e‡u a ivL‡j Af¨¯ Í nq| K‡yu P giy Mxi kix‡i e¨vqv‡gi Rb¨ w`‡b
Kgc‡¶ GKevi †ei
Kivi e¨e¯v’ Ki‡Z n‡e| K‡yu P giy wM evwn‡i †M‡j wW‡gi Pvwiw`‡K mgvb Zvc jvMvi Rb¨ D‡ë †`qv †kqÖ
|
Awa‡ekb- 1.6
cvV¨ wk‡ivbvg : gyiwMi ev”Pvi AvMvg c„_KxKi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ I gyiwMi ev”Pv‡K Zv †`qv, AvMvg Ges
†`ix‡Z c„_KxKi‡bi Zzjbv, AvMvg c„_KxKiY c×wZ I AvMvg c„_KxKiY ev”Pvi
hZœ|
mgq : 02:30-03:00 (†gvU mgq 30 wgwbU)|
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©, ev”Pvc„_KxKiY cjB, †bvUeyK I Kjg| c×wZ : e³…Zv,
cÖ‡kœvËi, AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv I wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©b| †mkb ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv:
avc-01: mnvqK G av‡c AskMÖnYKvix‡`i gyiwMi ev”Pvi c„_KxKiY ej‡Z wK eySvq †m m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Ki‡eb, Gici AskMÖnYKvix‡`i g‡a¨ hviv GB c×wZ e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i AwfÁZv
wewbgq Kiv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb| c‡i mnvqK gyiwMi ev”Pv‡K Zv †`qvi †Kvb c×wZ e¨envi
K‡ib †m wel‡q Rvb‡eb I welqwU AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wel` e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
avc-02: Gici mnvqK wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©‡bi gva‡g AvMvg I †`ix‡Z c„_KxKiY c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| c‡i
cÖ‡kœvËi I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g AvMvg c„_KxKiY ev”Pvi hZœ m¤ú‡K©
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i Rvbv‡eb|
avc-03: mnvqK GB Awa‡ek‡bi mvims‡¶c cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g cybivq AskMÖnYKvix‡`i g‡b Kiv‡eb
Ges ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q †mkb †kl Ki‡eb|

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ †bvU:

AvMvg c„_KxKi‡bi ¸i“Z¡:
gyiwM †_‡K ev”Pv‡K AvMvg c„_KxKiY LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Gi d‡j gyiwM I ev”Pvi Lvevi MÖn‡Yi nvi †e‡o
hvq d‡j ev”Pvi IRb `ª“Z ev‡o (3-4 gv‡mi g‡a¨ weµq Dc‡hvMx nq) Ges gyiwM Aí mg‡qi e¨eav‡b
cybivq wWg †`qv ïi“ K‡i| Gfv‡e GKwU ‡`kx gyiwM †_‡K eQ‡i 115-120 wU wWg cvIqv m¤¢e Ges ev”Pv
wewµ K‡i AwaK jvf Kiv hvq|

12
gyiwMi ev”Pv‡K Zv †`qv:
gyiwMi ev”Pv‡K Zv †`qv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© G c×wZ‡K eª“wWs/Zv †`qv e‡j| gyiwMi ev”Pvi cÖ_g mßv‡n 95
wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb hv gv-gyiMx †_‡K MÖnY K‡i| eª“wWs mwVK bv n‡j ev”Pv kix‡ii
ZvcgvÎv wVK ivL‡Z cv‡i bv d‡j g„Zz¨i nvi †e‡o hvq| †`kx gyiMx ev”Pv‡K cvLvi wb‡P wb‡q eª“wWs K‡i
Ges G‡K b¨vPvivj ev cÖvK…wZK Zv †`qv e‡j| kxZKv‡j g„Zz¨i nvi †iv‡a ev”Pv‡K †`ix‡Z c„_K Kiv nq|

AvMvg Ges †`ix‡Z c„_KxKi‡bi Zzjbv:

AvMvg c„_KxKiY †`ix‡Z c„_KxKiY

ev”Pvi IRb `ª“Z e„w× cvq IRb †`ix‡Z e„w× cvq

3-4 gvm eq‡mi gyiwMi ev”Pv weµ‡qi Dc‡hvMx nq 4-5 gvm eq‡mi ev”Pv gyiwM weµ‡qi Dc‡hvMx nq
gyiwM AvMvg wWg †`qv ïi“ K‡i d‡j eQ‡i †ekx gyiwM †`ix‡Z wWg †`qv ïi“ K‡i d‡j eQ‡i
msL¨K wWg cvIqv hvq Zzjbvg~jK Kg msL¨K wWg cvIqv hvq
AwaK jvfevb nIqv hvq| Zzjbvg~jK Kg jvfevb nIqv hvq|
AvMvg I †`ix‡Z c„_KxKiY c×wZ:
kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv wVK ivL‡Z 0-7 w`b eq‡mi ev”Pv‡K Aek¨B gv‡qi Kv‡Q Av‡jv-evZvm hy³ ﮋ ¯’v‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e| GKw`‡bi ev”Pv‡K PvD‡ji ¶z` ev mywR RvZxq Lvevi cÖ`vb Ki‡j mn‡RB LywU‡q †L‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e cÖ_g 3 w`b †jqvi ÷vU©vi ¸‡ov K‡i cÖ`vb Ki‡j fv‡jv dj cvIqv hvq| cvwbi cv‡Î me©`v cwi®‹vi I
RxevYygy³ cvwb cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk gv‡S gv‡S m¨vjvBb cvwb w`‡Z n‡e|
Mªx®§Kv‡j 1 mßvn Ges kxZKv‡j 2 mßvn ev 1 gvm ci gyiwM †_‡K ev”Pv Avjv`v Ki‡Z nq| g‡Wj gyiwM
cvjbKvix‡`i †¶‡Î ev”Pv¸‡jv g‡Wj N‡ii wba©vwiZ cwi®‹vi †Lv‡c I mvaviY gyiwM cvjbKvix‡`i †¶‡Î
ev”Pv¸‡jv cjB e¨envi K‡i Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e| c„_KxKiY ev”Pvi hZœ:
07-15 w`b eq‡m c„_KxKi‡Yi ci ev”Pvi kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv wVK ivL‡Z I `ª“Z e„w×i j‡¶¨ †iwWwdW
cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk cwi®‹vi cvwb Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wfUvwgb hy³ cvwb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| ev”Pvi eqm GKgvm
n‡j LywU‡q LvIqvi Rb¨ gv‡S gv‡S †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e, Z‡e eb¨cÖvwY †_‡K i¶vq mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z
n‡e| ev”Pvi †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a wmwWDj Abyhvqx wUKv`vb I K…wgbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| Amy¯’¨ n‡j †cvwëª
f¨vKwm‡bU‡ii ms‡M †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Awa‡ekb- 1.7
cvV¨ wk‡ivbvg : gyiwMi mvaviY †ivMevjvB (ivYx‡¶Z, emšÍ I K‡jiv), gyiwMi K…wggy³KiY Ges
wUKvcÖ`v‡bi ¸i“Z¡, gyiwMi wUKv`vb (ivYx‡¶Z, K‡jiv, emšÍ) I K…wggy³KiY|
Mgq : 03:00-03:45 (†gvU 45 wgwbU)|

13
DcKiY : †cv÷vi, wd¬cPvU©, wewfbœ wUKvi fv‡qj, K…wgbvkK cvDWvi, mv`v KvMR BZ¨vw`| c×wZ :
e³…Zv, cÖ‡kœvËi, AwfÁZv wewbgq, †cv÷vi I wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©b, nv‡ZKj‡g cÖ`k©b (wewfbœ wUKvi fv‡qj,
K…wgbvkK cvDWvi, wUKv`vb I K…wgbvkK LvIqv‡bv)|
†mkb ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv:
avc-01: mnvqK G av‡c AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb †h Zv‡`i GjvKvq gyiwMi †Kvb
†Kvb †ivM cwijw¶Z nq, AskMÖnYKvix‡`i AwfÁZv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g cÖwZwU †ivM m¤ú‡K©
mnvqK Rvb‡eb| Gevi mnvqK wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©‡Yi gva¨‡g wewfbœ †ivMevjvB †`Lv‡eb
I welq¸‡jv wel` e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
avc-02: mnvqK cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i wewfbœ wUKvi fv‡qj I K…wgbvkK cvDWvi cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb| c‡i †h‡Kvb
GKwU †iv‡Mi wUKv`vb †KŠkj (hw` m¤¢e nq) I K…wgbvkK cvDWvi PvDj A_ev fv‡Zi ms‡M
wgwkÖZ K‡i cwi®‹vi KvM‡R wQwU‡q cÖ`vb Kivi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix‡`i nv‡Z Kj‡g
†`Lv‡eb|
avc-03: cwi‡k‡l mnvqK GB Awa‡ek‡bi mvims‡¶c cybivq AskMÖnYKvix‡`i gv‡S Zz‡j ai‡eb I
ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q †mkb †kl Ki‡eb|

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ †bvU:

ivbx‡¶Z †ivM (New castle Disease):

Bnv †gviM gyiwMi GKwU gvivZ¥K †ivM, GwU wbDK¨vmvj wWwRR bv‡g cwiwPZ| wbDK¨vmvj bvgK GK cÖKvi
fvBivm G †iv‡Mi KviY|
†iv‡Mi we¯—vi: †ivMvµvšÍ gyiwMi Øviv, g„Z‡`n gv‡V †d‡j w`‡j KvK, wPj, kKzb I KzKzi BZ¨vw` †L‡q
RxevYy enb K‡i Ab¨Î wb‡q hvq| gvby‡li RyZv, Kvco ev Ab¨ `ªe¨vw`i mv‡_ fvBivm GK¯’vb †_‡K
Ab¨¯’v‡b we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| cvqLvbv cÖmv‡ei fvBivm ayjv evwji mv‡_ wg‡k evZv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ Ab¨Î Qovq|
†iv‡Mi j¶Y: LvIqv eÜ K‡i, †PvL ey‡R wSgvq I Pz‡bi gZ cvqLvbv K‡i| †PvL, bvK I gyL n‡Z AbeiZ
mw`© S‡i Ges k¦vm Kó †`Lv hvq| Kv‡bi Kv‡Q ai‡j No No kã K‡i, †VuvU Dc‡ii w`‡K Lywj‡q iv‡L I
nuv K‡i wbk¦vm †bq| A‡bK gyiwMi cv Aek n‡q c‡o Ges Wvbv wb‡Pi w`‡K Sz‡j c‡o| wWg cvov gyiwMi
†¶‡Î wW‡gi Drcv`b n«vm cvq| Ae‡k‡l gyiwM `ye©j n‡q gviv hvq|

†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv: G †iv‡Mi †Kvb wPwKrmv †bB| Z‡e †m‡KÛvix Bb‡dKkb eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Kmywg· c−vm
1.01.5 MÖvg cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q A_ev †UivgvBwmb LvIqv‡j wKQz DcKvi cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
cÖwZ‡laK e¨e¯’vt wbqwgZ wUKv cÖ`vb Ges ¯^v¯’¨ wewa †g‡b Pjv|
dvDj c·/gyiwMi emš—:

14
dvDj c· gyiwMi GKwU †Quvqv‡Q †ivM| GwfcKm fvBivm Gi †iv‡Mi KviY| mvaviYZ me eq‡mi
†gviMgyiwM G †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq| ev”Pv‡`i g„Zz¨nvi †ekx Z‡e eo‡`i Kg|
†iv‡Mi j¶Y: gv_vi SzuwU‡Z, Mjvi dz‡j, †Vuv‡Ui cv‡k, †Pv‡Li †Kv‡Y Ges kix‡ii cvjK wenxb RvqMvq
†QvU AvwP‡ji gZ ¸uwU †`Lv †`q| gy‡Li wfZi mv`v cvZjv c`©v †`Lv †`q I k¦vmKó nq d‡j ev”Pv gviv
hvq| †PvL dz‡j D‡V Ges eÜ n‡q hvq| wWg cvov gyiwMi †¶‡Î wW‡gi Drcv`b n«vm cvq|
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv: G †iv‡Mi †Kvb wPwKrmv †bB| †m‡KÛvix Bb‡dKkb eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Kmywg· c−vm 1-2
MÖvg cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q LvIqv‡j fvj dj cvIqv hvq|
cÖwZ‡laK e¨e¯’v: wUKv cÖ`vb Ges ¯^v¯’¨ wewa †g‡b Pjv|
dvDj K‡jiv:
GwU GKwU †Quvqv‡P †ivM| †ivMvµvšÍ gyiwMi gj †_‡K Gi RxevYy we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| cvmPz‡ijv gvj‡UvwmWv
bvgK GK cÖKvi e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM n‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZ 4 gvm eq‡mi ci †_‡K gyiwM G †iv‡M
AvµvšÍ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| g„Zz¨nvi 60-80% ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| DbœZ Rv‡Zi gyiwM G †iv‡M Kg AvµvšÍ nq|
†iv‡Mi j¶Y: nVvr A‡bK my¯’ gyiwM GKmv‡_ gviv hvq| GK RvqMvq gyiwM Mv`vMvw` n‡Z †`Lv hvq| Mv‡q
R¡i I wSgywb j¶¨ Kiv hvq I `ye©j n‡q c‡o| ¶zav _vK‡e bv Z‡e cvwb †ekx Lv‡e| nj‡` meyR I
†dbvhy³ cvqLvbv Ki‡e| SuzwU I Mjvi dzj dz‡j hv‡e| wWgcvov gyiwMi †¶‡Î wWg Drcv`b K‡g hv‡e|
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv: Kmywg· c−vm 1.0-1.5 MÖvg GK wjUvi Lvevi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q 3-5 w`b LvIqv‡j fvj dj
cvIqv hvq| GQvov Aw·‡UUªvmvBwK¬b-100 Bb‡RKkb cÖ‡qv‡M fv‡jv dj cvIqv hvq|
cÖwZ‡laK e¨e¯’vt: wbqwgZ wUKv cÖ`vb Ges ¯^v¯’¨ wewa †g‡b Pjv|
gyiwMi Mv‡q DuKzb
cÖvqB gyiwM‡K AvuVvjx wmu`y‡i †cvKv Ges DuKzb Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| G mg¯Í DuKzb gyiwMi †`‡ni
i³cvb K‡i i³ k~b¨Zv m„wó K‡i| G‡`i Kvg‡o gyiwMi †`‡n PzjKvbx I R¡vjvbx m„wó nq hvi d‡j Avnvi,
Nyg, wekªvg BZ¨vw` n«vm cvq| djkÖ“wZ‡Z wWg Drcv`b K‡g hvq| A‡bK mgq Mv‡q Nv nq, cvjK Ly‡j
c‡o| jvj wmu`y‡i †cvKvi Øviv Pg©‡ivM, †¯‹jx †jM m„wó nq| gyiwMi DuKz‡bi wPwKrmvq GK †KwR ïKbv mv`v
QvB Gi mv‡_ 12wU b¨vc_wjb I GK PvgP †K‡ivwmb wgwk‡q gyiwMi Mv‡q ev evm¯’v‡b Qwo‡q w`‡j fvj dj
cvIqv hvq| 15 MÖvg †b¸fb 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q gyiwMi
Mv‡q I N‡i †¯cÖ Ki‡jI fvj dj cvIqv hvq| Gfv‡e 3 gvm ci ci †¯cÖ Ki‡Z nq| Gmvb‡Uvj 0.1-
0.5% ïKbv QvB ev evwji mv‡_ wgwk‡q e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|

K¨vwbewjRg:
K¨vwbewjRg ej‡Z gyiwMi †VvKivVyKix Kiv‡K eySvq| A‡b‡K GUv‡K gyiwMi e`f¨vm e‡j| K¨vwbewjRg
wewfbœ iK‡g cÖKvk cvq| †hgb kix‡ii cvjK Zz‡j †djv, cv‡qi bL w`‡q AuvPov‡bv, gjØv‡i ev kix‡ii
Ab¨ RvqMvq VyKiv‡bv BZ¨vw`|

15
†iv‡Mi KviY: Kg RvqMvq †ekx gyiwM ivL‡j ev N‡i ZvcgvÎv †ekx n‡j, N‡i evqy PjvPj Kg n‡j, N‡i Av‡jvi
cwigvb †ekx n‡j, Lvevi I cvwb mieivn µwUc~Y© n‡j I Lv‡`¨ LwbR c`v_©, jeb Ges Avwg‡li cwigvb Kg
n‡j|
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv: mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv| e¨e¯’vcbv µwUc~Y© n‡j Zv ms‡kvab Kiv| wWexwKs ev †VvUKvUv I
m¨vjvBb cvwb mieivn Kiv|
K…wggy³KiY Ges wUKv cÖ`v‡bi ¸i“Z¡:
†ivM evjvB Kg nq I g„Zz¨SuywK n«vm cvq;
wbqwgZ wUKv`vb I K…wgbvkK MÖnY Ki‡j cÖvwY‡K ‡ivMgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨evb ivLv hvq d‡j Drcv`bkxjZv
(AwaK wWg I my¯’¨ mej ev”Pv Drcv`b) e„w× cvq|
nuvm-gyiwMi K…wg:
nuvm-gyiwMi †`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i KZK¸‡jv †Mvj AvKv‡ii K…wg †`Lv hvq| gyiwM †Mvj K…wg‡Z †ekx AvµvšÍ nq| Giv
A‡š¿ evmv euv‡a| Lv‡`¨i mv‡_ K…wgi wWg LvIqvi d‡j A‡š¿ K…wgi DrcwË nq| N‡ii wjUvi wfRv ev mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z
n‡j K…wgi wWg mwµq _v‡K Ges Lv‡`¨i mv‡_ †c‡Ui wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i wWg †_‡K K…wg DrcwË nq|
K…wg Avµvš— nuvm-gyiwMi j¶Y: Pvgovi is d¨vKv‡m nq Ges cvjK Dm‡Kv Lym‡Kv †`Lvq| †`‡ni IRb
K‡g hvq I wWg Drcv`b n«vm cvq| `ye©j n‡q c‡o I Aí cvZjv cvqLvbv K‡i Ges cvqLvbvi m‡½ K…wg
†ei n‡q Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq|
cÖwZKvi: nuvm-gyiwMi Ni me mgq cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I wjUvi ïKbv ivL‡Z n‡e| 1.5 gvm eq‡m 1g evi Ges cÖwZ
2gvm ci ci K…wgbvkK Jla LvIqv‡bv|

gyiwMi †¶‡Î e¨eüZ wUKv mgyn, wUKv cÖ`v‡bi wbqgvejx I wUKv cÖ`v‡bi wmwWDj:
†iv‡Mi bvg wUKvi bvg cÖ‡qvM c×wZ wUKv cÖ`v‡bi mgq
ivYx‡¶Z (ev”Pv) wewmAviwWwf †PvL 3-7 w`b eq‡m 1g evi, 21 w`‡b eóy
vi
emšÍ dvDj c· Wvbvi bx‡P my‡Pi AvMv w`‡q LuywP‡q 30-40 w`b eq‡m I mvivRxe‡b 1evi
ivYx‡¶Z [Link] iv‡bi gvs‡m 60 w`b eq‡m I cÖwZ 6 gvm cici
dvDj K‡jiv dvDj K‡jiv iv‡bi gvs‡m 75 w`b eq‡m I cÖwZ 6 gvm cici
Mvgev‡iv (ev”Pv) Mvgev‡iv †Pv‡L †dvUv 14-18 w`‡b Ges 24-28 w`‡b eyóvi
nvum WvK‡c−M WvK‡cM gvs‡m 30 w`b eq‡m Ges cÖwZ 6 gvm cici

16
GKbR‡i wUKv cÖ`vb mgqm~Pxt
03-07 w`b : wewmAviwWwf-ivYx‡¶Z (ev”Pv) -cÖ_g †WvR
21-24 w`b : wewmAviwWwf-ivYx‡¶Z (ev”Pv) -2q †WvR
30-40 w`b : dvDj c·/emšÍ (mvivRxe‡b GKevi)
60 w`b : AviwWwf (cÖ_g †WvR) Ges cÖwZ 6 gvm ci ci cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
75 w`b : dvDj K‡jiv (cÖ_g †WvR) Ges Gi ci cÖwZ 6 gvm ci ci w`‡Z n‡e|
evW©d¬z/Gwfqvb Bbd¬z‡qÄv:
†ivM cwiwPwZ: GwU GKwU gvivZ¥K †ivM †Kbbv GwU †h †Kvb Lvgv‡ii AwaKvsk nuvm-gyiwM‡K GKB mv‡_ †g‡i
†dj‡Z cv‡i| G †ivM `ª“Z Ab¨ Lvgv‡i GgbwK mviv †`‡kI Qwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| nuvm-gyiwM †_‡K †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi evW© d¬z gvby‡li g‡a¨I Qov‡Z cv‡i hvi d‡j cÖvbnvwbI NUv‡Z cv‡i|

RxevYy enbKvix cÖvwY: gyiwM, nuvm, ivRnuvm, wZwZi, UvwK©, wMwbdDj, †Kv‡qj, KeyZi Ges wewfbœ cÖKvi ey‡bv
ev AwZw_ cvwL| cvwL‡`i cÖRvwZ Ges fvBiv‡mi ai‡bi Dci †iv‡Mi j¶Y †`Lv †`qv ev bv †`qv wbf©i K‡i|
G †iv‡Mi mywßKvj- 2 †_‡K 5 w`b|
Gwfqvb Bbd¬z‡qÄv †ivM †_‡K nuvm-gyiwM I wb‡R‡`i wbivc` ivL‡Z KiYxq:
m‡PZbv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rxe wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e;
nuvm-gyiwM ev Ab¨vb¨ cvwL aiv, †Quvqv I †m¸‡jv wb‡q †Ljvayjv Kiv †_‡K wkï‡`i weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e;
AwZw_ cvwL aiv, LvIqv wbwl× I AvBbZ `Ûbxq Aciva| G AvBb mKj‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e;
AwZw_ ev eb¨ cÖvwY‡`i mv‡_ M„‡n cvwjZ nuvm-gyiwM‡K wgk‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv;
A¯v^fvweK fv‡e nvum-giy wM, KvK ev cvwL gviv †M‡j ¯v’bxq ckÖ vmb I Dc‡Rjv cvÖwYm¤ú` `߇i Rvbv‡Z
n‡e;
g„Z nuvm-gyiwM I Ab¨vb¨ cvwL gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e;
nuvm-gyiwMi wWg aivi Av‡M Ges c‡i mvevb w`‡q nvZ fv‡jv fv‡e ay‡Z n‡e;
¸R‡e Kvb bv w`‡q G ai‡Yi cwiw¯w’Z‡Z cvÖwYm¤ú` `߇ii †hvMv‡hvM K‡i mwVK Z_¨ Rvbv †h‡Z cv‡i;
gyiwM †Kbvi mgq my¯’¨ I ZvRv †`‡L wKb‡Z n‡e;
gyiwMi Ni memgq cwi®‹vi I RxevYygy³ ivL‡Z n‡e;
AwZw_ cvwL †ePv-†Kbv I LvIqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e;
nuvm-gyiwMi gvsm I wWg fv‡jvfv‡e wm× K‡i ivbœv Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡Yi cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI DËgfv‡e
ivbœv Kiv gyiwMi gvsm I c~Y© wm× wWg LvIqv wbivc`;
nvum-giy wM †`Lvïbv Kivi mgq gv¯‹ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| gv¯‹ bv _vK‡j Kvco w`‡q gLy †X‡K wb‡Z n‡e;
mveavbZv, mZK©Zv I Rxe wbivcËv wbwðZKiY Gwfqvb Bbd¬z‡qÄv cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿‡bi Dcvq|
†ivM wbevi‡Yi Dcvq:
wb‡ivM, mej I my¯’¨ gyiwM cvjb Kiv;
mylg Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bv Ges gyiwMi ¯^v¯’¨ wewa cvjb Kiv;
wmwWDj f¨vKwm‡bkb †cÖvMÖvg cvjb Kiv;

17
 gyiwMi Ni cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I RxevYygy³ ivLv;
N‡ii †g‡S m¨uvZm¨v‡Z gy³ ivLv;
Lvevi cvÎ I cvwbi cvÎ wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi I †kvab Kiv;
RgvU evav wjUvi e¨envi bv Kiv| wjUvi Aek¨B ïKbv n‡Z n‡e;
Abyrcv`bkxj/†ivMv gyiwM QuvUvB Kiv;
wewfbœ Rv‡Zi/eq‡mi gyiwM GK‡Î cvjb bv Kiv;
me©`v weï× cvwb mieivn Kiv;
wkqvj, KzKzi I Bu`y‡ii Dc`ªe eÜ Kiv;
wewfbœ cÖKvi ey‡bv ev AwZw_ cvwLi ms¯úk© †_‡K gyiwM‡K `~‡i ivLv;
cyivZb e¯Ív I gyiwMi LuvPv †kvab Qvov e¨envi bv Kiv;
cyivZb wjUvi evm¯’vb †_‡K `~‡i m‡i †djv;
N‡i Av‡jv evZvm cÖ‡e‡ki e¨e¯’v Kiv;
g„Z cvLx‡K gv‡V †d‡j bv w`‡q gvwUi bx‡P cyu‡Z A_ev Av¸‡b cy‡o †djv|

Awa‡ekb- 1.8
cvV¨ wk‡ivbvg : fvDPvi w¯‹g, †cvwëª f¨vKwm‡bU‡ii `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨, emZevox‡Z gyiwM cvj‡bi Avq-e¨‡qi
wnmve, ˆRe wbivcËv Ges `~‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q gyiwM cvjb e¨e¯’vcbv|
সময় : 03:45-04:15 (†gvU mgq 30 wgwbU)|
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©, fvDPvi, †cv÷vi BZ¨vw`|
c×wZ : e³…Zv, cÖ‡kœvËi, AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv, fvDPvi cÖ`k©Y, wd¬cPvU© I †cv÷vi cÖ`k©b|

†mkb ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv:

avc-01: mnvqK G av‡c AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wR‡Ám Ki‡eb †h Zviv KZ¸‡jv fvDPvi †c‡q‡Qb Ges Gi e¨envi
wKfv‡e K‡ib, c‡i mnvqK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g fvDPvi ¯‹xg I gyiwMi wUKv`vbKvixi `vwqZ¡ I
KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© mevB‡K Rvbv‡eb| G mgq mnvqK fvDPvi cÖ`k©b I fvDPv‡ii cwiwPwZ Kiv‡eb|
avc-02: gyiwM cvjbKvixMY wKfv‡e wnmve iv‡Lb G wel‡q cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Rvb‡eb I c‡i welqwUi wel`
e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
avc-03: mnvqK G av‡c AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ˆRe wbivcËv I `~‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q gyiwMi e¨e¯’vcbv
m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡eb Ges c‡i †cv÷vi †ccvi I wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g welqwU wel` e¨vL¨v
Ki‡eb|
avc-04: mnvqK cwi‡k‡l GB Awa‡ek‡bi mvims‡¶c cybivq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb I ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q †mkb †kl
Ki‡eb|

18
mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ †bvU:
fvDPvi w¯‹g
wmGjwc Gi AvIZvf~³ cÖ‡Z¨K mydj‡fvMx Zvi gyiwMi wUKv cÖ`vb I wWIqviwgs Ges gyiwMi Lv‡`¨i Rb¨
fvDPvi cv‡eb| G fvDPv‡ii †gqv` n‡e 18 gvm| cÖwZ mydj‡fvMx m`m¨ 250 UvKv g~‡j¨i gyiwMi wWIqviwgs
Ges f¨Kwm‡bk‡bi Rb¨ fvDPvi Ges 650 UvKv g~‡j¨i Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ fvDPvi cv‡eb| mydj‡fvMxMY mswk ó
†cvwëª f¨vKwm‡bUi Gi wbKU †_‡K fvDPv‡ii wewbg‡q gyiwMi wba©vwiZ wUKv Ges Lv`¨ msMÖn Ki‡eb|

†cvwëª f¨vKwm‡bU‡ii `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨:

DbœZ c×wZ AbymiY K‡i wb‡R gyiwM cvjb Kiv I GjvKvq ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx‡K DbœZ c×wZ‡Z gyiwM cvj‡b
Drmvn I civgk© cÖ`vb Kiv;
GjvKvq wUKvcÖ`vb I K…wggy³KiY K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g mgqgZ wUKv cÖ`vb I K…wgbvlK Jla
mieivn Kiv;
wmGjwc-i †hme m`m¨‡`i wbK‡U gyiwMi Lv‡`¨i fvDPvi i‡q‡Q fvDPv‡ii wewbg‡q Zv‡`i‡K wbqwgZ Lv`¨
mieivn Kiv| fvDPvi mswk−ô GbwRI Awd‡m Rgv`vbc~e©K wba©vwiZ A_© msMÖn Kiv;
wmGjwc-i Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ Ges P‡ii evwm›`v‡`i wbK‡U gyiwMi mylg Lv`¨ wewµ Kiv;
Lv`¨ mieivn wbwðZKiY Ges Lv`¨ msM‡Ö ni Rb¨ Lv`¨ e¨emvqx/wWjvi‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ¯v’cb Kiv;
e¨emv m¤úmª vi‡Yi j‡¶¨ wbqwgZ Z_¨/bw_ msi¶Y I giy wM cvjbKvix‡`i Z_¨ msi¶Y Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ
Kiv;
GjvKvq giy wM cvj‡bi Rb¨ DbZœ c×wZ‡Z Ni ˆZwi‡Z ¯v’bxq Rb‡Mvôx‡K wbqwgZ civgk © I †mev c`Ö vb
Kiv;
GjvKvq wewfb œ ms¯v’i mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri `¶Zvi Dbqœ b I e¨emv m¤úmª viY K‡i|
emZevox‡Z gyiwM cvj‡bi Avq e¨q wnmve:
gyiwM cvjbKvix‡`i n¨vwPs c‡Ui gvc h_vh_ n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡Z 15 wU K‡i wWg †mU Ki‡Z n‡e; hv
Aek¨B Kibxq De©iZv 90% n‡j cÖwZ e¨v‡P GKwU gyiwM n‡Z 13 wU ev”Pv Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e;
2-3 gvm eqmx weµq Dc‡hvMx ev”Pv n‡e 11 (10% gZ„ ¨z i nvi a‡i-13 wU
†_‡K), A_v©r GKwU giy wM †_‡K GKwU e¨v‡P weµq Dc‡hvMx †gvU 11 wU ev”Pv n‡e;
cÖwZwU gyiMx eQ‡i 60-80 wU wWg cÖ`vb Ki‡e;
1 wU gyiwM eQ‡i 4 evi ev”Pv dzUv‡e;
GKwU gyiwM †_‡K †gvU ev”Pv Drcv`b n‡e 44 wU/ermi, 11 x 4= 44 wU ev”Pv;
cÖwZ jU n‡Z m`m¨ 2 wU K‡i ev”Pv wb‡Riv Lv‡eb Ges 9 wU wewµ Ki‡eb| †m
†gvZv‡eK 1wU gyiMx n‡Z †gvU 36 wU weµq Dc‡hvMx gyiwMi ev”Pv _vK‡e|
msw¶ß wnmve:
mvaviY gyiwM cvjbKvix‡`i 5 wU gyiwM _vK‡e;

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 1 wU gyiwM eQ‡i weµq Dc‡hvMx ev”Pv Drcv`b Ki‡e 36 wU AZGe 5 wU gyiwM †_‡K †gvU Drcvw`Z ev”Pv
n‡e 180 wU;
ev”Pv¸wj 2-3 gvm eqm ch©šÍ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZwUi weµq g~j¨ 130 UvKv;
erm‡i †gvU Avq t ev”Pv wewµ †_‡K = 180x130= 23,400 (cÖwZwUi Mo weµq g~j¨ 130 UvKv)| wWg
wewµ †_‡Kt n¨vwPs G evmv‡bv Ges wKQz msL¨K wWg wb‡Riv LvIqv ev‡`I cÖwZwU gyiwM †_‡K eQ‡i M‡o 15 wU
wWg weµq Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| d‡j 5 wU gyiwM †_‡K 75 wU wWg wewµ Kiv hv‡e| cÖwZwU wW‡gi `vg 5 UvKv n‡j
†gvU = 75x5 = 375 UvKv| d‡j me©‡gvU Avq = 23,400 UvKv + 375 UvKv = 23,775 UvKv|
Bb‡f÷‡g›U/wewb‡qvM:
1. Lv`¨ + Jla/wUKv eve`t cÖwZwU ev”Pv gyiwMi 2-3 gvm ch©š— Lv`¨ eve` M‡o 50 UvKv (2-3 gvm ch©š—
M‡o 1 †KwR ÷vUvi Lv`¨ µq aiv n‡q‡Q) Ges wUKv I Jla eve` 5 UvKv a‡i †gvU 55 UvKv LiP n‡e|
†m †gvZv‡eK 220 wU ev”Pv gyiwM eve` LiP = 220x55 = 12,100 UvKv;
2. gyiwM µq Ges gyiwMi Ni eve`t 5 wU gyiwM µq eve` 1,000 UvKv (cÖwZwUi Mo g~j¨ 200 UvKv) Ges Ni
ˆZix eve` 1,000 UvKv hv 2 eQi e¨envi Kiv hv‡e Z‡e 2q eQi AvbygvwbK 200 UvKvi †givgZ e¨q n‡Z
cv‡i| †m †gvZv‡eK cÖwZ eQ‡ii Rb¨ Ni eve` e¨q 600 UvKv| AZGe gyiwM µq Ges gyiwMi Ni †gvU LiP
= 1,000 UvKv + 600 UvKv = 1,600 UvKv|
3. 5 wU eo giy wM Lv`¨ eve`t 5 wU giy wM w`‡bi †ekxi fvM mg‡q †Q‡o †`qv _vK‡e d‡j evoxi Avkcvk
†_‡K c‡Ö qvRbxq AwaKvsk Lv`¨ L‡yu U L‡yu U †L‡Z cvi‡e| ZviciI wKQ z evowZ Lvevi mieivn Kivi c‡Ö
qvRb n‡e| cwÖZw`b M‡o 0.2 †KwR Lvevi c`Ö vb Ki‡j eQ‡i 70 †KwR Lvevi c`Ö v‡bi c‡Ö qvRb n‡e hvi
gj~ ¨ 3,500 UvKv|
4. me©‡gvU LiP/e¨q = 12,100+ 1,600+3,500= 17,200 UvKv|
wbU jvf = †gvU Avq - †gvU e¨q
= 23,775 UvKv - 17,200 UvKv
= 6,575 UvKv/ermi
= 550 UvKv/gvm

Rxe wbivcËv e¨e¯’vcbv:

Rxe wbivcËvt Rxe wbivcËv n‡jv mgwš^Z Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvi GKwU Ask hv Aek¨B †ivM Rxevby we¯Ív‡ii
m¤¢vebv‡K n«vm K‡i| fv‡jv RxewbivcËv Ges cwi”Qbœ ivLvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j AbyRx‡ei Dcw¯’wZ Kg‡Z cv‡i
Ges Zv ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| gvbm¤§Z Lv`¨ I cvwb:
†ekxi fvM RxevYy mvaviYZ gyiwMi weóvi gva¨‡g cvwb A_ev Lv`¨ msµwgZ K‡i Ges gyiwMi evm¯’v‡b we¯—vi
jvf K‡i| ZvB Lv`¨ I cvwb e¨e¯’vcbvq wb¤œewY©Z welq¸‡jv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_g †_‡KB gyiwM‡K cwi®‹vi cv‡Î Lvevi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e;

20
 Lv`¨ I cvwbi cv‡Î gyiwM hv‡Z cvqLvbv Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| gyiwMi D”PZv Abyhvqx cvÎ
Ici †_‡K Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e ev DuPz K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Lv`¨ I cvwbi cvÎ wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e;
gv&B‡KvUw·b hy³ Lvevi gyiwMi e„w×i Rb¨ Aš—ivq| GRb¨ cÖ‡`q fzÆvi `vbv cwic°, QÎvK gy³ I
cwi”Qbœ n‡Z n‡e| mqvweb wg‡ji ¸bMZ gvb mwVK fv‡e hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev fv‡jv wm×K…Z wKbv Zv
cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e;
gyiwMi Lv`¨ mu¨vZm¨vu‡Z RvqMvq ivLv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨Ki

cwi‡ek msi¶Y:
evm¯’vb I Pvicv‡k wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e;
AhvwPZ cÖvwYi cÖ‡ek eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e;
†cvKvgvKo wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e;
wnsmª ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwYiI wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e;
g„Z gyiwM‡K h_vh_fv‡e mrKvi ev cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e;
gyiwMi wjUvi ev weóv K‡¤úvó wc‡U †i‡L eR© e¨e¯’vcbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e;
†ivMvµvš— gyiwM c„_KxKiY wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e;
e¨w³MZ cwi”QbœZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e;
wbqwgZ wUKv cÖ‡qvM Ges K…wggy³KiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
`~‡h©vMKvjxb gyiwM cvjb e¨e¯’vcbv:
gyiwMi aKj e¨e¯’vcbv
gyiwM cvj‡bi Rb¨ MÖv‡gi †jvKRb mvavibZ ¯’vbxq nvU ev evRvi †_‡K gyiwM µq K‡i Avevi A‡b‡KB MÖv‡gi
cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i wbKU †_‡KB gyiwM µq K‡i| Z‡e MÖvg †_‡K gyiwM µq KivUvB fv‡jv KviY G‡Z K‡i †ivM
evjvB nevi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K I aKj wbqwš¿Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K| nvU ev evRvi †_‡K gyiwM µq Ki‡j LuvPv‡Z
cwienb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges evox‡Z wb‡q hvevi ci Zv Kgc‡¶ 15 w`b Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| KviY †Kvb
†ivM evjvB _vK‡j Zv 15 w`‡bi ga¨ †`Lv †`q Ges GjvKv‡Z †ivM evjvB Qov‡bvi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| cwienb
Kivi ci gyiwM‡K m¨vjvBb cvwb LvIqv‡bv fvj Z‡e hw` m¤¢e nq †jeyi im m¨vjvB‡bi mv‡_ wgwkªZ K‡i
LvIqv‡Z n‡e G‡Z aKj ZvovZvwo cÖkwgZ n‡e| µq Kivi ci gyiwM GKwU bZyb cwi‡e‡k hvq d‡j wKQyw`b
LvIqv `vIqv Kg K‡i| Gmgq cviZ c‡¶ cywógvb m¤úbœ Lvevi cwi‡ekb KivB †kªq| kx‡Zi w`b n‡j
evm¯’v‡bi Pvicv‡k PU w`‡q ‡X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ FZz‡Z cÖK…wZ Ges AvenvIqv wewfbœ iKg _v‡K| †`Lv hvq erm‡ii †ekxi fvM mgq Av`ª©
Rjevqyi cÖfv‡e Rxe RM‡Zi ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvÎv‡K evavMÖ¯’ nq| weiƒc cÖK…wZ Ges AvenvIqv nuvm-gyiwMI †ek
¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡q _v‡K| cÖK…wZi ˆewi AvPi‡Y nuvm-gyiwM wewfbœ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q _v‡K| cÖvK…wZi AvenvIqvi G
†`‡k kxZ †gŠmy‡g KbK‡b VvÛvq A‡bK mgq nuvm-gyiwM Amnvq fv‡e g„Zy¨i †Kv‡j X‡j c‡o| Avevi cÖPÛ

21
Mi‡gI gyiwM gviv hvq| d‡j K…lK Avw_©Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq| wb‡¤œ `~‡h©v‡Mi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi wew©fbœ
†KŠkj eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

Liv/AZ¨vwaK MigKvjxb mg‡q KiYxq:

gyiwMi N‡i Aev‡a evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e;
ch©vß cwigvb VvÛv cvwb LvIqv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b cvwbi mv‡_ m¨vjvBb I †jeyi im cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e;
nuvm-gyiwMi N‡ii Pv‡ji Dci PU wewQ‡q Zvi Dci evi evi VvÛv cvwb wQUv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e;
†cÖvwUb mg„× Lv`¨ Kg cwigv‡b mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e;
mKv‡j Lvevi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e;
N‡i gyiwMi NbZ¡ Kwg‡q w`‡Z n‡e A_©vr N‡i RvqMvi cwigvb evov‡Z n‡e;
hw` ZvcgvÎv wbqš¿‡bi evB‡i (40 wWwMÖ †mt) P‡j hvq ZLb gyiwMi Dci VvÛv cvwb †¯úª/wQwU‡q w`‡Z
n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b N‡ii †g‡S‡ZI cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e;
iv‡Z ev †fv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq f¨vKwmb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e, we‡kl †¶‡Î AZ¨vwaK Mi‡g wba©vwiZ wmwWD‡ji
2/3 w`b ci f¨vKwmb †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
AZ¨vwaK VvÛvKvjxb mg‡q KiYxq:
nuvm-gyiwMi _vKvi N‡ii Pvwiw`‡K P‡Ui e¯—v w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z VvÛv evZvm N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv
cv‡i;
nuvm-gyiwMi ev”Pvi Rb¨ ch©vß (30 wWwMÖ †mt) Zv‡ci e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e;
AwZwi³ VvÛvq Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb Ges cvwbi mv‡_ wfUv G, wW, B mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e;
gyiwMi N‡ii †g‡S‡Z 4 Bw wjUvi (nuvm-gyiwM weQvbv) w`‡Z n‡e| m¨uvZm¨uv‡Z †hb bv _v‡K †m e¨cv‡i
mZ©K _vK‡Z n‡e;
†ekx †cÖvwUb I K¨vjwi hy³ Lvevi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e;
N‡ii Pv‡ji bx‡P Av‡jv evZvm cÖ‡e‡ki e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
So, e„wó Kvjxb mg‡q KiYxq:
So ev e„wói nvZ †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ N‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq LuywU w`‡Z n‡e;
Av`ª©Zvgy³ cwi‡e‡k Ges DuPz ¯’v‡b Lv`¨ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e;
N‡ii Av`ª©Zv wbqš¿b Ki‡Z n‡e| wjUvi wfR‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv;
So, ew„ói †gŠmgy ïi“i c‡~ eB© Dc‡hvMx giy wMi wWg evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ wewfb œ RvqMvq †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡Z n‡e;
cÖ‡qvR‡b wbw`©ó mg‡qi c~‡e©B gyiwM Ges wWg evRviRv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e;
So, e„wó‡Z cvwb R‡g _vK‡j bvjv †K‡U cvwb †ei Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e;
So, e„wói cvwb hv‡Z N‡i bv hvq †mRb¨ N‡ii Pvwiw`‡K P‡Ui e¯Ív/†iKwm‡bi c`©v w`‡Z n‡e;

22
 †gŠmyg ïi“i c~‡e©B Avc`Kvjxb mg‡qi Rb¨ Lv`¨ gRy` ivL‡Z n‡e|
eb¨vKewjZ GjvKvq nuvm-gyiwMi Rb¨ KiYxq:
nuvm-gyiwM‡K h_v m¤¢e DPuy I ïK‡bv RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e;
nuvm-gyiwM‡K eb¨vi `ywlZ cvwb wKsev cPv evwm Lvevi LvIqv‡bv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e;
eb¨vi c‡i nuvm-gyiwM wewfbœ †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡Z cv‡i| †m Kvi‡Y wUKv †`qv bv _vK‡j Awej‡¤^ Zv
†`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e;
wb‡R‡`i Avnv‡ii DØ„Z Lv`¨ bó bv K‡i nuvm-gyiwM‡K †L‡Z †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i;
g„Z nuvm-gyiwM‡K gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z A_ev cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e;
nuvm-gyiwMi N‡ii †g‡S‡Z Pzb w`‡q Rxevbygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges c‡i QvB, Zzl, Kuv‡Vi Muyov ev evwj Qwo‡q
w`‡Z n‡e| wbqwgZ fv‡e Zv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Awa‡ekb- 1.9
cvV¨ wk‡ivbvg : mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡¶c Ges ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv cybiv‡jvPbv| mgq :
04:15-04:30 (†gvU mgq 15 wgwbU)| DcKiY : †cv÷vi, wd¬cPvU© BZ¨vw` c×wZ : e³…Zv,
cÖ‡kœvËi I wd¬cPvU© cÖ`©kb| †mkb ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv:

avc-01: G av‡c mnvqK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡¶c Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb, cÖ‡qvR‡b
wd¬cPvU© e¨envi Ki‡eb|
avc-02: hw` †Kvb welq A¯^”Q _v‡K Z‡e wd¬cPvU© cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g cybivq welq¸‡jv mgvav‡bi †Póv
Ki‡eb|
avc-03: mnvqK cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K AvR‡Ki †mk‡bi fv‡jv g›` w`K Av‡jvPbv Kivi
Rb¨ ej‡eb I cwi‡k‡l mevB‡K ab¨vev` Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi mgvcbx †Nvlbv Ki‡eb|

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ †bvU:

mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡¶c I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡qi cybiv‡jvPbv
mnvqK mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvP¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K¸‡jv AveviI 10 wgwbU e¨vwc ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges wb‡gœi
welq¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡eb| me‡kl mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q 1 w`‡bi cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP mgvß
Ki‡eb|
cÖPwjZ c×wZi cwie‡Z© DbœZ c×wZ‡Z gyiwM cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e;
e¨KBqvW © c×wZ‡Z †`kx giy wM cvjb Ki‡jI giy wM wbev©P‡bi †¶‡Î eo AvKv‡ii giy wM wbev©Pb Ki‡Z
n‡e;
gyiwM‡K Aek¨B DbœZ gv‡bi †iwWwdW Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi¯‹vi cvwb mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e G‡Z Drcv`b
†ekx cvIqv hv‡e;

23
 De©i wWg cÖvwß wbwð‡Zi †¶‡Î †gviM gyiwMi AbycvZ mwVK ivL‡Z n‡e| mvavibZ cÖwZ 8-10 wU gyiwMi
Rb¨ GKwU †gviM _vKv cÖ‡qvRb;
gyiwMi Ni Aek¨B Avivg`vqK n‡Z n‡e;
gyiwMi Ni wbqwgZ fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gv‡Sgv‡S KxUbvkK †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z gyiwMi
kix‡i DuKz‡bi Avµgb bv nq;
gyiwM‡K Aek¨B wbqwgZ wUKv Ges K„wgbvkK Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e;
wbw`©ó gv‡ci n¨vwPs cU ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbw`©ó msL¨K wWg emv‡Z n‡e;
mwVKfv‡e De©i wWg evQvB Ges Kzu‡P gyiwM wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kzu‡P gyiwMi hZœ wb‡Z n‡e;
gyiwM †_‡K ev”Pv AvMvg c„_KxKiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mwVKfv‡e ev”Pvi hZœ wb‡Z n‡e;
giy wMi †ivM evjvB m¤ú‡K © m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| gZ„ ‡`n gv‡V bv †d‡j cwyo‡q ev gvwU‡Z cwyuZ‡q
†dj‡Z n‡e; `~‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q ‰Re wbivcËv ewY©Z wbq‡g †g‡b Pjv|

24
24 emZevox‡Z gyiwM cvjb cÖwk¶Y gwWDj