Date..
Dlta Modelation :
he caplaikaion af signal cotehians
DpCM Suggests th fivthex passibity
o4 Duessampig a baxband siqal.
punposely to inc scase he Conelaticn lketeen
adiacent Samples ot the as
to pernit the use O Smpe 4Catizia
tor Constuchaq the Cacodd
Signal Delta Madulaion(DM), ohích in
th on- bit (os tho-lwc) yersion o! DPCM,
a pueciseu Such a shene
DM paouicee
staixcax appozimabon to the oVAsampled
teion am input bawbond signal
Th difkene bln the i/p &
&the apprbzinaton
Lonponding to poshu hnLgative dizniak
Tapchely Thus i4 the ppoahon
falls Lelo the Siqoal at àny samp liy
it w inread by SeTthe othshad
he apcximaiaa lies abave the sGna
it is diminished by 5- PrÜVidd thot tie
Sample to
nt
change
Bampe, e find heatthe
aincas appsoumaian
S o the
doIta moutotcn
Tlustabon og
stainca
Cpproi máhon
8-dnts the abbalata alue 4q the
1epiesentalon the
indicatd n be tíamsies Charasti
fheuc fove
Date
1cnde the iP
Tnpt
taincak
apPioxi rnatonta
itcs tttt).
Sompud ene bit bhT) ottprtt
P Qantza)
u (nls
Acctmutotor
Predictiea
GasNe(nTS)- (1L)- (nT,)
nt)t bnTs)
= uay-Ts) + blnts))
inacy quantily bns) i the
Bign q the eTeY e(ot)
anTs) is thc bit word tonsm, Hed
siiidly set+ to zmThent he may
Sole
Dbtainng the cSult
u(Ts) = to)t b(T5) b(T5)
n-2 ulaTs) ulT)+bIS)
n=3 u(33)= u(2T,)+ b(3t)
z bl5) t blsTs) bS5)
Ulos)= biT5)
Thus, at each the
Date
Tdead the accumulatordocs tbe bextit
incseacala
Can tock the input b an
- t Z OY-S at tiooe.
eloy
Ts
fi oM receiveh
Thuot each sangking igsant, te
actuoulatb incfecpesta e appoNatic
In the ecive Shoon in hg,the
Staiaca appioxi tati ao ut) u Enstte
the incoming Scquence pOsih
ato nqative pubs Aioua acumdafoy
in a mann Similagto H at USed în
the tanbm tteY Th aut -f-bad qantzat
nois the highdrqucney staucak uf
Tejectad pasing throge
Si a and width <qual
fo the orignal
Delta modulat on ofers too unigue
fotures: ) a One-bit code aloId fe
the Outplt, khichelamiat he noA
Q)Simplicat ofdesiqn for bath twnih
fcause
Then 2 tcatL mako the use of detta
modth on altachve foY Some type f
dital Communication & fr d getal
Uoie stoxage
Quaniatoo NOUK
0sloe Quaload ditorUL
et
hit g(n) dente quontzahon etoy
enT) = a(oT)-ulT,-T)
elnT) X(Ta)-nT,-Ts)-qo
Thus, excupt fox the quanti zahon hci
back ad ditexcnCe af the ile Siqral,
ishich may be vieNed asa digital
apro imat on to the deioiN
af a di·kal intaahon pxocs. If
e Conbid the mnaimuro sbpe a
Wave form nt), it is
cleo thot in oyd) toy the Soene4
n
e Hal t e Ceoydi
Datc
be sotished
stup size
he tacak apPromals
tao sall foY
ult) ta blloo a stup Scment of
He inpt ve foin xt) Sth'the vesutt
that ut)fclls behnd n . This Conditon
is calle d sloe-Ovev\oad,the Kctin 4
qUantzah on eyxor is CalloA
lope-osload
distoio (noix) loPettho Garuaíröis
Since the onoxLMUo
Slope af the staucae at
zy sapsize A, inereans Stoücar Hiq:quGntizaty
&deres inult) tend appiOlatian
ut).
to ocur along stoig dutla
ins fos th is reasn, a data mulat
modulstof uSing a fud ctapsi xe is agBen,
a
veferred to cuainea delta ModlabLD
’ ianula nOUM 000uYS when he tep Size
dati ve to tte Lcal leop e
chasactisi cs f the input aveform,
ME), there by Causing the stao Cak.
a
aponnah an ut) o hunt arou nd
flat segnt
Sqment the toput
nelaivelf
q0anizalio
equinud to accororoodde
Alag Sepsze
dylamic
bnall up sxa ià sequited for the ociat
Sepesentat on
’ choice af tbe ophmUg SepSize at
ninnmzes the muanbqaa Vale of he
roodl
qntizing eror in a inca dulta
dn slope DYalad distoti on S gyanila
nolte
Maimum Outpct Signal-to no Ratio
fuY Sinusodal Modulaon
ct xt) =am cosIEot
The
-B
Contain
a s Kklev
ou.
ealeadirgte
kat
flat Csor
s
ahn f PSD the thet,AeSuNng 7
|2 lasiane
Of
28 A=
ctooy dis QE t, e0rquanizaton2
theoVaload slope noAssUme ’
Yna
2
Ducy Sianal
p
ole the valne
¢pexmisside Maimum
Cm
s
overload slope avoid
to cs A=aS.
60 sepsu choice
af
Date
btadod each
J:& 6nt (GNR4R achieve We
6dB1ncYeare
for SNR in the doubling
amp per bits efMo
tandand In 7
xate bit thedoublu e pCM,
saapling
at
doubliaq
q with caetinpxoie 4dg
Cubd Samplig
iati
Date.
Popotional Modulodof duta
d slofe fno asumptian Under
33
3
No
B
Not ole
Date
Adaptve Dcta Maduloion:
the ofornane of a deta maculato
Con be ingrod sqrificotly b mahing
sk psze q the moduoto asum o time
tteiopd
Aoxm. Duing staep
siqnal te skpsze io increared
h the inpt slooly the
stupsize i4iÀ seduce d. ’step
stap size adapud
mathad is called Adoptye De Ho Modalation
(ADM) Adicet set of valyespo viale d
eE
Tn pacta, the Sttp Jquantizr
A
is Coatbtraind t be
Oe b)n
Valu
Sos\nTs) 3manbin)
Cottol 6)
Adaptive dutta
Snin ranua ne modulato y(a)u
(b)Re
Tk adaphon rue tor n,) ÀcHprd
1ahae
t muItlier
taNonug
thet ng)
dupenda
bn) og the dtta mdedcoí &thc
Mprevias blnT-T) bln-MIS
algositbo is inittatd aitth a Stating
Abimplo ve si an
This adapton alorith m u calle d
Contart factor ADM Wth on bt memory
Dne bit Memory'refrsto
bit bln-3).
k=l5Spczh
Speeh ige
inputt alhA
for a side yeong