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Modulus Inequalities Practice Questions

The document contains a list of past paper questions related to modulus functions, specifically inequalities and equations. Each question is numbered and includes a reference code along with the marks allocated for solving the problem. The questions cover a range of topics involving absolute values and their properties.

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Zoha Shabbir ,
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
389 views14 pages

Modulus Inequalities Practice Questions

The document contains a list of past paper questions related to modulus functions, specifically inequalities and equations. Each question is numbered and includes a reference code along with the marks allocated for solving the problem. The questions cover a range of topics involving absolute values and their properties.

Uploaded by

Zoha Shabbir ,
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Modulus Functions: Past Paper Questions

1 Solve the inequality  x − 2  < 3 − 2x. [4]

9709/03/M/J/03

2 Solve the inequality |2x + 1| < | x |. [4]

9709/03/M/J/04
3 Solve the inequality 2x > | x − 1|. [4]

9709/03/M/J/06

4 Solve the inequality | x − 2| > 3|2x + 1|. [4]

9709/03/M/J/08
5 Solve the inequality | x + 3a | > 2 | x − 2a |, where a is a positive constant. [4]

9709/31/M/J/10

6 Solve the inequality | x − 3 | > 2 | x + 1|. [4]

9709/33/M/J/10
7 Solve the inequality | x | < | 5 + 2x |. [3]

9709/32/M/J/11

8 (i) Solve the equation 4x − 1 =  x − 3. [3]

9709/31/M/J/13
Solve the equation  x − 2 =
1 
9 3x . [3]

9709/32/M/J/13

10 Solve the inequality 4x + 3 >  x . [4]

9709/33/M/J/13
11 Find the set of values of x satisfying the inequality
 x + 2a  > 3 x − a ,
where a is a positive constant. [4]

9709/32/M/J/14

12 Solve the inequality  x − 2 > 2x − 3. [4]

9709/33/M/J/15
13 Solve the equation 2 x − 1 = 3 x . [3]

9709/31/M/J/16

14 Solve the inequality 2 x − 2 > 3x + 1. [4]

9709/33/M/J/16
15 Solve the inequality 2x + 1 < 3 x − 2. [4]

9709/31/M/J/17

16 Solve the inequality  x − 3 < 3x − 4. [4]

9709/32/M/J/17
17 Solve the inequality 2x − 1 > 3 x + 2. [4]

9709/33/M/J/20

18 Solve the inequality I 9 - 2x I < 1. [3]

9709/3/O/N/02
19 Solve the inequality 2 − 3x < |x − 3|. [4]

9709/31/O/N/09

20 Solve the inequality 2| x − 3 | > | 3x + 1|. [4]

9709/31/O/N/10
21 Find the set of values of x satisfying the inequality 3 | x − 1| < | 2x + 1|. [4]

9709/31/O/N/12

22 Solve the inequality 3x − 1 < 2x + 5. [4]

9709/33/O/N/14
23 Find the set of values of x satisfying the inequality 22x − a  <  x + 3a , where a is a positive constant.
[4]

9709/31/O/N/18
24 Solve the inequality 32x − 1 >  x + 4. [4]

9709/32/O/N/18

25 Solve the inequality 2x − 3 > 4 x + 1. [4]

9709/31/O/N/19
26 Solve the inequality 2 x + 2 > 3x − 1. [4]

9709/33/O/N/19

27 Solve the inequality 2 − 5x > 2 x − 3. [4]

9709/31/O/N/20

Common questions

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To solve |2x + 1| < |x|, consider the nature of the modulus function. First, consider two cases for x: Case 1 (x >= 0): 2x + 1 < x, leading to x < -1. However, in the non-negative region x < -1 is invalid, so no solutions here. Case 2 (x < 0): Apply negative aspect, -2x - 1 < -x; rearranging gives -x < 1. Thus x > -1. Cross-check the overlap with x < 0: the solution is -1 < x < 0. Thus, x is strictly between -1 and 0 .

To solve 2x > |x − 1|, consider the two scenarios based on the definition of modulus: 1) x - 1 >= 0, leading to x >= 1: The inequality becomes 2x > x - 1, thus x > -1, which is always true where x >= 1. 2) x - 1 < 0, leading to x < 1: The inequality transforms to 2x > -(x - 1) or 2x > -x + 1, resulting in 3x > 1, thus x > 1/3. The solution is x > 1 in both cases .

Begin solving the inequality x − 2 > 2x − 3 by first rearranging terms to group x terms on one side: x - 2x > -3 + 2, giving -x > -1. Dividing through by -1 (remembering to reverse inequality sign), x < 1 results as solution .

To solve |x| < |5 + 2x|, analyze separately based on x's sign. For x >= 0, it simplifies to two potential inequalities, x < -(5 + 2x) and x < 5 + 2x. The former is invalid in non-negative x; the latter gives x < 5/3. For x < 0, convert and solve -x < |5 + 2x| similarly, depending on further sub-case dissecting, yielding -x < -5 - 2x leading to x > -5. Validate within valid intervals x < 5/3 ensures coverage of constraints, resulting in -5 < x < 5/3 .

To solve |x + 3a| > 2|x − 2a|, analyze by defining cases based on sign changes around critical points like x = -3a and x = 2a. For x >= 2a, remove moduli directly leading to x + 3a > 2x - 4a. Hence, x < 7a. For -3a <= x < 2a, negate certain forms to handle absolute values: x + 3a > -2x + 4a, resulting in 3x > a, thus, x > a/3. Lastly, for x < -3a, adjust by x + 3a > -2x + 4a solving to 3x > a. Valid solutions account for a and interval feasibility; results include non-overlapping values .

For 2|x −3| > |3x + 1|, consider possible ranges: 1) Separate into conditions where each absolute expression changes sign (critical points at x = 3 and x = -1/3). Solve within each range by considering both scenarios of absolute signs for inequality setup, resulting typically in direct expansion or simultaneous inequalities. Analyze and eliminate physically impossible solutions when overlapping conditions occur. Each valid range intersection provides a distinct subset of solutions—often non-continuous .

To solve 4x −1 = x −3, first rearrange terms to isolate x by subtraction: 4x - x = -3 + 1. This simplifies to 3x = -2. Dividing both sides by 3 results in x = -2/3. This direct algebraic manipulation derives a straightforward expression and solution .

Solving |x − 2| > 3|2x + 1| involves examining intervals defined by critical points of modulus expressions. Separate into cases where x - 2 and 2x + 1 change signs. This leads to solving within regions: 1) x < -1/2, 2) -1/2 <= x < 2, and 3) x >= 2. For each region, remove modulus signs accordingly, resulting in separate linear inequalities. Solution combinations arise from case overlaps after validation, which yield specific intervals for x. Careful attention to inequality boundaries and feasibility in each region determines final x values .

To solve 2 −3x < |x − 3|, consider two regions for x relative to critical point 3. If x >= 3: Transform 2 - 3x < x - 3 into inequality 5 < 4x, giving x > 5/4. Check against x >= 3 constraint. For x < 3: Re-orient using 2 - 3x < -x + 3 into 2 < 2x + 3, resulting in x > -1/2. Visual overlap of these gives valid solutions x in (5/4, 3), remembering x cannot be exactly 3 in any modulus-free case .

To solve 3|x −1| < |2x + 1|, distinct steps involve first identifying critical points x = 1 and x = -1/2, segmenting inequality into defined regions. For each (-∞, -1/2), [-1/2, 1), and [1, ∞), resolve without modulus by assuming expected signs inside each interval, producing direct linear comparisons. Overlapping results across valid intervals combine as total solution; eject infeasibility due non-overlapping or contradiction .

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