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JNTUH B.Tech Math II Exam Paper 2022

This document outlines the examination paper for Mathematics II for B.Tech II Year students at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, conducted in March 2022. It includes various mathematical problems related to directional derivatives, work done in force fields, Fourier series, numerical techniques, curve fitting, and solving differential equations. Students are required to answer any five questions from the provided set, with each question carrying equal marks.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views2 pages

JNTUH B.Tech Math II Exam Paper 2022

This document outlines the examination paper for Mathematics II for B.Tech II Year students at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, conducted in March 2022. It includes various mathematical problems related to directional derivatives, work done in force fields, Fourier series, numerical techniques, curve fitting, and solving differential equations. Students are required to answer any five questions from the provided set, with each question carrying equal marks.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Code No: 113AA R13

JN
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
[Link] II Year I Semester Examinations, March - 2022
MATHEMATICS – II
TU
(Common to CE, CHEM, AE, PTM)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
H
1.a) Find the directional derivative of z  x 2  6 y 2 at P(7,2) in the direction of:
U
i) 1+i ii) -1+i

b) If V 
 2cos  3sin  cos   find ∇2 𝑉.
3

[8+7]
se
r2

2.a) Find the work done in moving a particle once around an ellipse C in the XY plane, if the
dp
ellipse has center at the origin with semi-major and semi-minor axes 4 and 3, respectively
and if the force field is given by
𝑭 = 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 𝒊 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 2 𝒋 + (2𝑥𝑧 − 4𝑦 2 + 𝑧 3 )𝒛
b) Verify Green’s theorem in the plane for 𝐶 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
ap
where C is the closed curve of the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 2 = 𝑥. [8+7]

0, 5  x  0
Find the Fourier coefficients corresponding to the function f  x   
er
3.a)
3, 0  x  5
Write the corresponding Fourier series.
s
 2k L
 x , 0  x 
Find the half range sine expansions of f  x   
L 2
b) [7+8]
M
2 k
  L  x, L
xL
 L 2
ar
1, |𝑥| < 𝑎
4.a) Find the Fourier transform of 𝑓 𝑥 = and hence evaluate
0, 𝑥 > 𝑎
c
+∞ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝛼𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑥
𝑑𝛼
h
−∞ 𝛼

x sin mx
b) Find the Fourier sine transform of e  x and hence find  1  x2
dx [8+7]
20
0

5.a) The equation 𝑥 6 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 1 has one root between 1 and 2. Using numerical
techniques find this root.
22
b) The function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is given by the points (7,3), (8,1) (9,1) and (10,9). Find the value
of y for x=9.5 using Lagrange’s interpolation formula. [7+8]

6.a) Using the method of curve-fitting of a straight line. Estimate the average speed of a car
traveling according to 𝑠 = 𝑣. 𝑡, s=distance travelled, t= time from (t, s) points (9,140),
(10,220), (11,310), (12,410).
b) Ohm’s law is 𝑈 = 𝑅𝑖. Estimate R from 𝑖, 𝑈 = 2,104 , (4, 206), (6, 314), (10, 530)
using curve fitting. [8+7]
7.a) Solve the following by Crout’s method
JN
3𝑥1 + 9𝑥2 + 6𝑥3 = 4.6
18𝑥1 + 48𝑥2 + 39 𝑥3 = 27.2
9𝑥1 − 27𝑥2 + 42𝑥3 = 9
TU
b) Test whether the Gauss-Seidel iteration converges for the system
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 4 [8+7]
H
1
8.a) Solve the differential equation y  by the Runge Kutta method for x=0.5 and x=1.
x y
U
Initial value x=0, y=1.
b) Use the power method to calculate the dominant eigen value and associated eigenvector
se
6 4 4
for the matrix  4 6 1  . [8+7]
 
 4 1 6 
dp
ap
---ooOoo---
er
s
M
ar
c h
20
22

Common questions

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Calculate the work done by integrating the dot product of the force field vector and the differential displacement vector around the elliptical path. The semi-major and semi-minor axes, along with the center of the ellipse, are utilized to parametrize the path, allowing the force field components to be applied appropriately in the work integral .

The power method iteratively applies the matrix to a non-zero vector, amplifying the eigencomponent corresponding to the dominant eigenvalue over successive iterations, aligning the vector in the dominant eigenvector's direction, thus isolating the largest eigenvalue .

Crout’s method factorizes a matrix into a lower triangular matrix and an upper triangular matrix, facilitating forward and backward substitution to solve the linear system efficiently, offering an alternative for Gaussian elimination .

Numerical methods such as the bisection method, Newton's method, or the secant method iteratively approach the actual root location by reducing error until a specified tolerance is met, ensuring convergence to a precise solution within an interval .

Curve fitting techniques like the least squares method minimize errors between observed data points and a fitting model, allowing for estimation of parameters such as slope and intercept in linear relationships, thereby finding the best statistical fit for the data .

The directional derivative of a function at a given point in a specific direction is computed by taking the gradient of the function at the point and then taking the dot product with the unit vector in the given direction .

Lagrange's interpolation formula uses given data points to construct a polynomial that estimates a function's values at unknown points by taking a weighted sum of known function values, allowing for an interpolated solution for the desired x value .

The Fourier transform simplifies the problem by converting convolution integrals into products in the frequency domain, facilitating easier evaluation of complex integrals involving harmonic functions through properties like the convolution theorem .

Green's theorem relates the line integral around a simple, closed curve C and the double integral over the plane region D bounded by C. It can be verified by evaluating both the line integral and the double integral, ensuring they are equal. For verification, both components of the vector field F must be considered and checked for consistency between the two evaluations .

Gauss-Seidel iteration converges when the matrix is diagonally dominant or symmetric positive definite. Convergence is determined by checking if each diagonal element's magnitude exceeds the sum of off-diagonal elements in each corresponding row, ensuring iterative stability .

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