—ewee Eq of moon Ina straight line dieferental equa Hon berSeen aise Tezutti de * ge oe get Pd Ord en mur be tacemenr andl Hene- —~| —~] | x Peslodic MoHon rosa i 7 ° ° equ } ot Ta @ motion cohfen repent Tel 26% 4 nrervels of Hme- Example !- Moon of earth around SBeEH Ocal electron roving Oxound tre + OsiMatory Moto ~) when a pooticte in perioeFemotion moves to and fro le moHon Ps called an along the tame Porth nen tn impie pendulum, Nas attached Dsefitarory NoHo. Seid to aspring i % Time Period (T) The time. teken 40 complete one, or rertion « | UnFt!— Jerond . * Frequenuy . . + No of olettiaton Pa ene gerwrnd - . Onfl- Henin Hay : ¥% Ateptacement : oy AON Aispamce ag me poste from the mean poitten. Cgo, al?cplaement Fratusryr measured from the meary 7 pesirion). - #. Arnplitude > 94's the man yartue of Ane APsplarement on th < ePihen Sele of the mean podrion: é UNit!— any er § why we we modtulersed ynvbod eee 2 _ a ee ee LL} ‘L/ Tl= % Equilibrium position /Niean Postion : | Equilibrium position /Nlean Posttion 39 a position on FH Poth whene the net free ong On the pwutue Po zenro. | AF Simple Hormone Moan pr Ve | Ibis the type oF to ond Fro moon 05a paotiste 9 which -the acelesation Ps oportimas fo P4s altyplare, ment and they ane otfxecked wpposPre 10. earh oFher. £ * Accelenosfon ’ V . agelenaHton, Poon ss 5 is DFAPR — (cg indkares that thelr diglertons are opposite ) A Here, 4/76 the Comran+ Known ay force consraue OF SHPFne4, COMMHOnL- d K-=fé lel le, Fore constant 45 detined ay restoring. Force tp? Perunte APeplacemengé (x! . Now, Unip~ Ne 5 AYN fon *ae Equation of Notion opine Fa-4% 2 Ma = -Khu D> m dre px at? 2) d2x 2 -Km age om | at Frequency fee <== = ust. K LO DAF ela = ae s w= JE Macks natura} ang whore grequeny Of Dre depestct He Time period m a Qotutior | she differentfal equatonty { Ax yustx = t . ate Sats the 29d oroer Die. 9411 olution con be toriten - O= Beopi tue Pid= a cidwort o) RTS Here, G td the Inia! PHAAZ OF ine body Hes Phore at £20 -Bt fs Known ars Epoch: a0 HSR wove » 3 h ovc trvewrty , vetoPey 5 Hsicintwes a) “vel yvrdx dhe = aw cos (coe tp) = Quy Lo oint (wor re) [rose= 1=Lin®@ DV= aus [aa az = Quo Jay a2 » V sus arg © At mean postion (%=0), “. [veusa © At extreme polPiions Casa), “(ve 0 HE Arce elexa on awcesturt¢) ; 9 a whe dues ~ aussin Lust 4) FF] * At mean positon(%= o\e hy car) Je © At extreme posHome m= At e P f -u9*q Ae Kinetic enewy Ey Amv? Ded mw lar-we) + At mean PottHony ms), Bus trnusta® + At extreme PostHuns Meg, 6. Aae At mean positon, (x= 0) 4 ° At extreme postttors, (maa 5) €+b Totel @n = ; ye Free * Ept fe , Fk wnusto® fa mus Car—-x? ) Fb nus in? + kL muster — Eve? 02 ra we 4 musta 2 ‘ wy “Thus, Posse ener cloesn't+ sepen a 4 on porPion SOE partie Prove that onrt Rehe-checsnty o D Peppers. et der Seay 2? @ O41 %sdome at every Pefnt ontts Path .c FE Giraprtcal Presentation 6 ee SPL 3 ° a a 8s 4 a ree Gg. At what Potion in at He porennial energy + He,are equoy 9 as - 2 yd Ped mek Bere e,- 2 m wo (07-90? ) Eg= E, tt mwtn2 = 4 mur lar—-? ) z = BL mw2%2 = Lmwrat- db wae = = : = arn? > on at 22 at, eee ca zye verre r9,s. Prove Wat the had = ee gern Ts Shr ts eILPptToa v ans Ch GO —o altspla cement. og =¢t eee Mes. VeolocPHy sus fare! (he avo cosfu9et tht i From eq4 Qo . giaitanterh ) a Fromeg® (A) pi? 200} (ota) of Oneitipte tg Comp te § 4. $$ $$ [Link] STmpte Pendium sepes cytes certefn time + > Dueto t_ L > Friction TAY Resistance . ‘ = Energy conservation, — Amphtde Decay - — Extem ay Topluenc eg ' Damped Harmontc Motor ss hthen a body ees ON! lates Png mecifum. 7 - Crpervemee a numberof oppose Forces like Tesf trance 2K he. medium, PrPuHon, ofc. AL a TesUIE hy Ampiiriole de ereayey wot me and ultimotety tho moony stopes. Sue oselttaHon are known, on sSaenped Or cf Houten: * aa ), WhaHFs Ramped Haemorire Mottin 9 Bathe efIAN EOreaph.~ ° . 2 ; enval equallo | - pitee' —y TheP Roe jorine Force 3), The Ret 2 Fres = 2. The damping Force x THs vetory e two F eA aU 1 forces e = Dampin foree® > aampFoe Force ts Proportion, Faame V 2) Faony =-bV 1 inaltares rhe here FO wal in HEI creden Here, bis the consrant Knoon 0 ono onthe booky = ] 10 8 ve ody e EvetoUhy we clamp Png COT FOS] Otis defined as “the damping Fore PST. unite vewwdity *. tbe gals untt Ps kg | tec. Faow | “Nl vii” NYVs > 4 exs ., Net-Force Enet = en -b ae iv ym axe = ky - 6 de a Die eee 3% +2 b an ott ae m let, use UI— = K , too-=\hn Q4 Tf athe natural OF Ky * Mee loss 2 mnxq 5 Cw freq wen) ogy the booty - _ rEpP es Bab 2 [Pedi J 4 2°, a 1S kno ay the damprne loegirent — 4% UMP Te Soe). Now, ! Fe iotin, 4 The Te the diFferental tquatery gor atamped hanmo 9. aX 4 289% gu9dmco oat ae 5 Soutien I+ Fea lPrear homogeneo With conttanr coeRTeNK 2B anol er i ts ; i . \ ai « Ze ey, xe = ETA oO ona OP ae) ]. { . : . . ‘ i . un 24 arden olf FFerenfial eq ucrtton gals TOtuUHoN | ‘ap Three gituahons arise t- ». Underd damped moron () 3), CHHealtly damped Meten (P= ude )> irre ey a= UNDER DAMPED M1077 ON (Peuse) Have, 2 Wo Looreling Hy teas then natured oreittasin ) 9 e > Pr< Wo Ss PR use%s ~ver — wh Cray) > — 8 PN R= uneh = 19s . -é IRrE)E The genera! golubon te AUD = E [Are * pt Fut ut =) ae) oe [aie Pape Np Cor t arse Se [e or: e -flete y Ay bt rae [2 ces twit +8) | F daceays AP cos (wrk t9)) att)s Ae cos (use +O ) | “This fp the expre asian For alisptoremen’ of unatexstowpeo| Morim. + The cotine term represents OseiWorery - . AT sy decreases > 941s ampritude is given by ae! Gane. _exponienttty voles time and +b eornes ~evoyaptey” Hime athe “morn SFoP%° che turaphical Presentation ob (tat ") Le °std> Concapetteort qoresanttech™ POP DET requene Se Lreaweny PB? —wo9? = 494 a ugh = wos“ ur <0" i ton 3S cl O51 UO ae oft lent Oo tert - x “Huds Frequent oF under damp & undampe' lets than the frequen UNdAMPS ee 0 OP anen Hees eo amap ny g * Time pests an The! us EE 4 ey Loe BE. yh Tys ZR ws 28 wy T, oR 6 Pe feraBE Dar | Taun hee Time read oF unde damped ds StLakien then, Hr ‘ osctltaHon, etme. period ety tancampest: % Decrement ——— ae : ad > Decrement-oF an ungetciamped os todo) Fy depined ay the rab}o OF +m Sucrésiive. Qmptttuda - S —— petra = Ag Decrement = St germ) \ Re 2si Decrement boa : — ghe decrement of ON und exclarpal natural tegaptihien oe 4 3+ Feahe na Osco 5: In of Orb. seen tesa) ae x Relaxation Time . one ote poxepertimel 42 89 Senay othe Wate aE PK amp t ctntertt)™ 2 28 eaxrie es unre 2 Here, Gots the intrtel eneeg y of the os ator” wh eo, += hy tpn? E+ €o00e" . ov, [Pe Eo Ts te @ the Relaratomn Hare oy the Ocelitarax. oat ee jenorwornay ° oubtat IE Te deFined oy the Hene seen: peer | te 1 ee QRten whreh THHiniH al en To Himes 6 PP becomes AbOUT BF Total Vestas Cnenor : aw damped wrodhony _ nat : . cornmeteo}HE Wer clamped Moto? Sf >We > Pwd = pie a pve sor? (Say) he sh genexel solunonty! ye _ (ype xe e®[ nd SOS age Oe Bt O-OE SCR 469 it Date) = 0% “Ta, et Agen DEAD = HY QrOEARE SUAVE etna tt= Ay eBook + Aa on (bee @ This i the expression for Asp latemend “oe overdamped Motion, There 7s noosetitatio tn ovecclompesl moron — The motionis not oseiital bhecoure trete We ¢ — BOHM the teem, ym RH e expmenria tty aecrea Qo, the. amp rude Aeereases yaptdatty “and u ItHrnef the motion oto pes - — Gxample !- Merion of-a sirmpie penclelu wie viccoge Brgutele P itn o 3 oy AA HE Cvithealy 4 Damped Monten, (Pes Bevo =) Bt wor } pr—wg =o be The genencl s90tM Pa. ir. Oe en Ae Nive eRe - yet) ze fare Sh Are fendell salt) = eo PPar tha} Jaws = CATHAL ers This isthe SRPTOD ory fae TPM we ry Ber oF ebiHeatty Olamped Morty— The motion fs net esd toto Coccawe thelr ts 00 Coote terms) — The dluptarementr becomes very rapideny ancl Ulster ted <= Boddy EN Sam Nor Ov) QtOP 70. present autnsee Pra aivgle guer raExamples «Unde damped soy -S Simple pendelum in wr > ; feeous JF . r Ina hiqtty Overdamped pendetwm viseor 19% ‘9 I Tyeomne, jroo ofl + > morirn og vimple + Ginealyctampedt , —Surpensinn springs oF automobile: ‘ote how - 2 GY. 9. amped oscillator, ‘nal the POs HON whee Pp ANe vettoring force vanihes W>.e Sarna ng: fone vonishes > &f Fre sku ed here x0 beat mean positon HY gor 3 Foon s —bv =D (where ved he ot extreme posittora ">. A System Of unfit mans hos Nerval onguion freaivensy Ly yad/sec «Gr Is subs ecteal to smati dd me Le. and +h cinstenr which if proportenal to its Veloulty oF pro porHonoL! Fs [Link], Prove thas the System 5 is [Link] F gered vormubon, sos we ulsr Frequency tus) = 4 real Jove Fdom-:-py ‘ bs to kgsec! mars = Akg t W peel? &>W0 2b , Wo, 1 p rn Oxi 2S See “he, 25 Wo GO, ahe QystenryPs Ovexdampedl - =erat Souris” the qe att) = @ LArtATY I. ee ad ae or UI OY - [are (asa ey Ane # x] opm ease) Ay ore ARE a qn oseitiorer S exinca lly wp Feeguerty © ndexyo? emir ywohen Hp, Te cate cal an} org OEE grad 1see7 Fk damped eno Aer) * gind HE aornring, is weto'hy Rs ‘Omemleee sort pass orn) = 29 . use =. 0° Ya reece vier wmemtset pz uso psit ts onthe y clamped “Ge 08 see" : Patarn = ~32% © = 04 amt wow Oy wraphicalt aha ane vanionton OF oat with tme when a pendeluny %. allowed a thick, sequtl > The mo#ton fs ovarcamped - Fornument - a] > Granapt es of teint bo fe feplacement . ed 10 esd tate Pi Sral Gquakien Fore a olution ag ine Aigee Hovimm?e motor - > The fb. 2s o* Ax 4. 2B dm pure = 0” os ott let “x= AeXt SF tte, xt " ? speek ‘ > xa = ate N03 From “PD ¢ aids woe ot Aet 42% Bax Aen ® + 2 ore yo porwerts dhe Au . . * Reset tas'=0 | [arse Thls 72 Fhe QUSaRAR equation in’ OX” « Here, otaeX* ‘ay 2d a \ Gs & bros i C2 UDp* ‘ The roots are Os ~btibe—Hee —b3 b2-4ac = =pa nee po = 728 + optrque da 2 ee 2h + 0 pe a ut 2a EE a] Trere are +00 rerots , fay 1 =-Be (pies X= ~B-) Be Cop The general doluben fs let hae = Apt + ALe%wee- ee Brae su = At + Ade Vere = Lay BER DS Dom z bo [Ay eee, Ae pew ) 4 He FORCED Oser LATIONS ? I lattons oy an os Bator. dex reane. frude OF OS — Me ome ue ytO10 ONO neh PO — oti me cue to Los enexs @xternal Povoae wweee, & appt so the-body To mare uP foie toss thers the body wo! ai uta -roqul and * TH ampUrude wort 9 qecrene wor irae SUC, Peeters gre FOOD an Force ct Oseilla tiny « pifferentol €q% '> There ave three Heres acing on the body — The restoring Force — The camping farce — The extesna| pert oti force Fae pe Frés + Faann + Fen - re us Fre . >™: Pe — bt + Feosot}, duane mse ims oo ae L A de®. bak on +£ cost at? mae —u9 9% PF IK +f coxu9 oe + w9p% = E co his ft the G6 for Fearon feaPuas os Here, a Wea] =narurat anputon Frequenty og, Ue he B= b = RampPna coe pyient 2m a €= mens he A NO * dle exer yee eH ee an 2 ! Aaz + 2B + u9_ % E coset a 801°, Tris 18 @ Une, non -homogen eo?» and orden O8. olin cmutrank coepytelent- ‘ lt Sotetian consists Of HOO. Rs: dy. Comple en Hon '- nardttooutr 1. e RoR aes, ‘ sre] ne > Le LeI= CPA) 9 Parr Heute Joteqrl E Apld = = (im) Z : ae = Enis ; cos (tS) (usp -est)* + 4 prus® 8 NOW 4 5: The resultant 901% °s ‘ Held) + Mple) = (Gs) [ a. MLD = Ke (4) +pX) § But Hele) aeeveares grementiel t are a augtivents pa aol ren, Me ©) PT Fim) 0 ee) |) = (wor 8") ap? “This Ts the required Soll Hen. DS eben yime one] peewme negz ble.hase 7 Here ts athe phase aiffecente. bet” the Wey 2 ¢ rexnol e. ‘ Oxterncl Her cg aee 5 , i [i048 ae , Higher values * Ler w, Increare wo peosvally een BS 4 a yee -|. a2S2o . / i je. thereisno PHMF airference. coved: Sdan&s +ve +4 hes bein 0 8h), pesserinl coue oe Case mrt [oo pe a bay, Caer ! Jussue | => temas -ve z Kn > hs Bd values og the prequent all “Thus, we observeal that For entre wae en a oorce S Sus og- ne external peiect f 0 and K- 5. Smovks fy pore teat phase + oiraptrcal prereureton=tk — bwophical Presentatln er He Ampsrrude ———_ _ A= fir ) \f (edo u92) Syeyp2 o® Am: pivtuate of, 1 aie sek e epencts on the Frequency‘ aS of the ae vewPty ace) = Mim) } lutea Combos) ooVine Ed =u9 lf Vag 19 mn) oy tu EEL) fiat } = ust, « vo: w8tlim) cos (ust - +74) (a ge V Cede =wo) Fp oz a aS “oe ‘y Jeans the afipla cement Pn phose “t ™ % 2 Amplitude OF velority= U9 x Amplitude of the Osdllodor. =tr ope ciety depends on tre asrequensys «9 3 o- % the =>. amp!" ‘exrernal Korte roe, See Reconanté o Amplitude Resonance + The amplitude OF oe psd nacions lepers on on -the Prequed are ed ore’ gris for 0 por ures Crenventy pried gore ani teem od TEONEN ES A einen renoren# Part, er oo Resonant - ah uoKtUs Frequen peacteh = Ca ceet = ffm) p= naar e crenomenaror® ae ; be mar when th ye ‘A’ wil minieonn i cage on ae * Zz . a g2 2 an - 0 Sf pteopewry eae wy a ‘ete Ne -o 7 DL ty uot) ® pape" Wy"u9? )® +4 B 2 wryoot 9?) 2 4229 J 2% =O aL, [heise nae" [ at, 2 [eee —w) Fp gptus? | 1 gh, [lot —w)* s18t0i ng \> oe [trod us? )* 4 ap2wr ) 20 Pol Crom wre iyprw?) <0 aw ay! s 2 , 2 (oh9" Aa (op 02) yup (awe) =0 > 2(t0— ww?) (o—ow) +820 =o >1(88-at) D> eevee os, ~4 U9 (us pt—us*) 46 P&G 20 ~ (toe -u9) + QR220 1 —u9.e + w+ 2B220 woh = use —- 2RE , 7 SOS XC2w) +ER2w9 70 3, Forthis vatue oF us Am plrade wot be Noda. TRIS TS frown as Resonant Frequenry - Uses = VS Ope £ o Urey = J uo 28% » a5 enemies an ar a arob O. BMIATK 5 Resonate | Def? Expvesiton, Nap Arp: 4Hpittucte ade Resononce. He nctoselenury AM sl nnipnits oF SS + [A ea | usp = we PRE aN Oe ee eer ee Ae wa [wag apeye vee 9s PP) 2 Fire [Be re ae qehaastisd— BP = = A Dd =p Amon =o aee ue. | PIF re) yy D> 3 2 \ we i nw lo Qe - F___ b (wd 62 FF damping is gmat) +e can benegtertesl .TRen, For low somping | <0 < 8H Sharpness of Resonaure. |S At Yesonance amptiruse oF Ost lation Pama eum « Qt occurs Ot TEA tytdth of the resmmautg curve = 9P. a Frequen «96 Fromuenty Sauenaes akove “2A, fen ate t CFOS OS « 1 p + Boreas og ceewene a Amputee itr Shove et ne en je reste Nee op Shephey | Sharpness of Lemoene = AK aw AnQuality Factor (O-Fartosy > The quality favor og the osPitatoo fs aren bor 6 Resonant Frequen ty decreases be toro 49g", Amplituoe F e Fikes ‘the o-fauter, Stremg en Pethe ressnonce. | “Q hoy nounit”, Nume vical ta ae D. ax ampiitude og a Koreed osefilotor gos LoD Lompt % Doem en the mar Serptlesate ay the ct Lim Fart anal them rust og the externabForeeare boty doubled! , 8015 : : Amar =f bo S 2F fp ‘ eo 2 Amey 2 2° (2th)eoo Lave Airy. Samy = OM, . ‘ (Wea) ~ “to1e') a :Tract BENS ADT FE CLL NPN by atom anit, ahplaremenk sot elyne Jem oh NY DNOMO Ta 60 cee N Peich'orol ; ayn jo” Ayne Se if face w' per Ayne-6ee anal a cuiifep fore toa % oA pes unit vetortty s ae pa pS corust dyer» FRah the youre of, tenant? ‘aenpTtua «| gets maw Cm) = LOgh) a rol oryne Vern Rertoring FATES by aspires es UO = FrPetfonal pores PEC vetodty (bh) = Fcowot = yoS cos woe AND 2. Fs Wayne nay to? _ayne:seC, Tern & arora sere toye Eu flea od Bm Ch) ' rc : to er exo i (Ee y Jo, 2KId = 00258.ite Coupled Ose? | opions wy — CooL fre quad or comp my Y -y when two sy srems havi eat ake fr gut Mas are connected oO Pnytuences the way Hat Osi tation OF ME EP Osetlatton eq the Other 5 The result mMetion 8 ° pete Gn ths case exchange Of On’ can So erate OS PP IE A and & are tuo ThentTroodt pendetums. Bach hart, a bob ef mays‘m’. They are Imspended by rFaPa , Weightleas woos Carh Of hen ote b be ar ‘ion connecteal bay a Hobs apa € oC Force ¢ onstenK. Nhen the bobs undergo unequol al?s plocemenkg ° i 2 the apring gcts degormed «rio, tne Sprino exert, Forte 0 Nne bobs andl +h 2 =, oS & OlNahMe - ERS) Ts Se Fre + Fepsin Ps enor coupled OL Nath - oa ‘¢|SEE For Bor 0 Fror= Fves TF vig aa om ate. zomg alt 1% ee) a a k ye = AE ered) ™ joa tart gery = © at? 4 per use x Equations @®and ® are coupled equation an k aml . Let us ae woupre anem - anai® > Aaaing eqs Oo Paty \ak od w) 5 a uty Pe at (uty) 4 uot (ety) 0 —H aye O