Relative clauses give more Examples:
information about a noun in
a sentence. They usually 1. This is the boy who
start with who, which, won the race.
whose,where,when or that 2. She has a book that
tells funny stories.
3. I saw a dog which
was very friendly.
4.I know a place where
we can play soccer.
[Link] you remember the
day when we went to the
zoo?
[Link] is the girl whose
cat is very cute.
→ _This is the man who helped
me_______________________________
2. I have a friend. Her brother is a doctor.
→ __I have a friend whose brother is a
doctor______________________________
3. We visited the city. It is famous for its food.
→ __We visited the city which is famous for its
food.______________________________
4. That was the day. I met my best friend.
→ __That was the day when I met my best
combine each two sentences to make a relative clause
sentence :
I met a man. He works at the museum.
She has a bag. It is very expensive.
This is the school. I learned to speak English
here.
My uncle has a dog. Its tail is very fluffy.
combine each two sentences to make a relative clause
sentence :
I met a man. He works at the museum.
I met a man who works at the museum.
She has a bag. It is very expensive.
She has a dog which/that is very expensive.
This is the school. I learned to speak English
Wh-Questions
Form: Wh word +helping verb(do/does)+subject+v1(infinitive) +?
Match the correct WH-word to the sentence. (Who, What, When, Where, Why, How)
1. ______ do you live?
2. ______ is your best friend?
3. ______ is your birthday?
4. ______ are you happy today?
5. ______ is your favorite color?
Wh-Questions
Form: Wh word +helping verb(do/does)+subject+v1(infinitive) +?
Match the correct WH-word to the sentence. (Who, What, When, Where, Why, How)
1. __where____ do you live?
2. ______who is your best friend?
3. ______when is your birthday?
4. ______ why are you happy today?
5. ______ what is your favorite color?
Rearrange the words to form a WH-question.
1. you / are / why / late?
2. favorite / is / what / your / sport?
3. where / she / does / work?
4. going / are / they / when / to the beach?
5. old / your / how / is / brother?
Rearrange the words to form a WH-question.
1. you / are / why / late?
Why are you late?
2. favorite / is / what / your / sport?
What is your favorite sport?
3. where / she / does / work?
Where does she work?
Create Your Own Questions
Use the prompts to write a question for each WH-word.
1. Who: (Example: Write about a family member.)
2. What: (Example: Write about a favorite hobby.)
3. Where: (Example: Write about your school.)
4. When: (Example: Write about a holiday.)
5. Why: (Example: Write about a decision you made.)
6. How: (Example: Write about how you travel to a new place.)
Forming present simple Questions:
He plays soccer every Saturday. (Look at the subject then decide what helping verb to use (do or does) )
(Wh word +helping verb+Subject+ v1?)
What does he play every Saturday?
Focus:
When we ask about the subject ,we don’t use a helping verb .
[Link] students study English on weekends.
Who studies English on weekends?
[Link] writes letters every day.
Who writes letters every day?
Form questions to ask about the subjects:
Complete the Question
1. My mom waters the plants. (who waters the plants?)
present continuous
The Present Continuous Tense is used to talk about actions happening right now Structure:
● Subject + am/is/are + verb(-ing)
Keywords: Look for words like:
● now, at the moment, right now,
Fill in the blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1. She ________ (write) an email right now.
2. We ________ (watch) a movie tonight.
3. They ________ (play) in the garden at the moment.
4. I ________ (not work) on my homework right now.
Choose the correct option
Circle the correct form of the verb:
1. I (is/am/are) talking to my friend right now.
2. The children (is/are/am) playing outside.
3. She (am/is/are) not watching TV at the moment.
4. (Are/Am/Is) they coming to the party tonight?
Correct the Mistakes
1. She am cooking dinner right now.
2. They is playing soccer in the park.
3. I are not understanding this question.
4. He writing a letter to his grandmother.
5. We not watching TV at the moment.
6. Are he studying for the test?
7. The baby are sleeping in the crib.
Choose the correct option
Circle the correct form of the verb:
1. I (is/am/are) talking to my friend right now.
2. The children (is/are/am) playing outside.
3. She (am/is/are) not watching TV at the moment.
4. (Are/Am/Is) they coming to the party tonight?
Correct the Mistakes
1. She am (is)cooking dinner right now.
2. They is (are)playing soccer in the park.
3. I are(am) not understanding this question.
4. He writing a letter to his grandmother.
5. We are not watching TV at the moment.
6. Are (is)he studying for the test?
7. The baby are(is) sleeping in the crib.
Spelling quiz: (use the following words in meaningful
sentences : Don’t use the model sentences in the quiz
1. Sticky: The honey was so sticky that it got all over my hands.
2. Trap: We set a trap to catch the mouse in the kitchen.
3. Crush: Be careful not to crush the cookies in your bag!
4. Digest: Your stomach helps you digest the food you eat.
5. Dissolve: Sugar will dissolve quickly in hot water.
6. Leaves: The leaves on the trees turn yellow in the fall.
7. Liquid: Water is a liquid that we need to survive.
8. Food Chain: In the food chain, plants are eaten by small animals, which are eaten by bigger animals.
9. Breed: Some birds breed in spring and lay their eggs in nests.
10. Hatch: The baby chicks will hatch from their eggs in a few days.
11. Mate: Penguins find a mate to raise their chicks together.
12. Huddle: The penguins huddle together to stay warm in the cold.
13. Colony: Ants live together in a large colony underground.
14. Breathe (v): We need to breathe fresh air to stay healthy.
15. Shell: The snail has a hard shell to protect its body.
16. Gills: Fish use their gills to breathe underwater.