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Nuclear Physics (R. K Physics)

The document discusses the atomic mass unit and its relation to the mass of carbon atoms, along with the concepts of nuclear constituents such as protons and neutrons. It also covers binding energy, radioactive decay, and nuclear reactions, including fission and fusion processes. Key equations and principles related to energy and mass in nuclear physics are presented throughout the text.

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subhransus541
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45 views19 pages

Nuclear Physics (R. K Physics)

The document discusses the atomic mass unit and its relation to the mass of carbon atoms, along with the concepts of nuclear constituents such as protons and neutrons. It also covers binding energy, radioactive decay, and nuclear reactions, including fission and fusion processes. Key equations and principles related to energy and mass in nuclear physics are presented throughout the text.

Uploaded by

subhransus541
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
: The thaanch of _Phycice which deals with | to : Physics» ATOMIC mass uNTt (uv) 1 we “one atomic moss unit 8 oleffInd ay 4h ofthe maou of a Conbon alom (gc!) « IBcconding ta Avagaduca’s b, is » thene ane . BY j : : G+ 023 x we atom 012-9: olf Carbon» _ fT! $0 4 moss of 4 Canbon atom = 2 Grogs ATOAS 4 “dae eX mass of one « Caxcbon —alom eYI JR 6043 21023 — 1 j 6*0R3 X lO + = 166 X19 ag = dua 1:66 X 10 “Alka _ an : 7 —=—fAecareding to_Bingtelg mas: _enengy tela Hon ship fh= mer TES m= 4u = pbox wa = 1+ 66 xX po 8t x (2x 10f) & = 149 X10 T Sime 4 mv = 6 xo? zs _ ' = wT ré x10 3 (as Mew 931 Mev wht a0 M _— constituent of nucleus iu. C8 oun ____ pifPenent —_donstituent of —nucleyg aie —Kaeuia of nucleons + Thee autleagh + thay — boon ok _ neutron: _ eo Si onoban ats —___ eT iscos Fundamental “Panticle of e_ chang tes Inside the nucleus» es _prmess of the Proton (Mp) =|+67939 x 1027 the S i x [0084 ae mu = | { Aamo = | 6o05gy) «to 2k _ mass off ¢!% . i fe de : = Me Feat change of. 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Am alway negakive_belayie_m™ — 3h _mass_| —Cenvented. ng Y “tn Cale ts eleyss : — pweleys to - Set hide nce ph on aA the amount: & -enengy required _4o_miakel the —_aueleyA thy Combinlgg the So cues TS MY —esengy A kanun 84 Binding onengy- CB) _ i » (ew = Ba aah vo re 4 “€Insgkela Stas cneay (gama) oe ap Sy ony £ that “walled Lama @[Link] Lo 4 prvestesl Indo en re ~then—a31_mew —amaun|—of | even geal ; wo te 7 =e ‘am iA _meaturre a amu then L = Am x93) MeN, a = ne ay X43) Mew : _ ee {zie (n= Sue X93 | new Se Bok» mp o¢ mn a >xnp = ZMmn 4 — fam + Amn X 9431 mew r 7 Be CAm td ma) ] x 921 mew ‘pe ff =m 7 Ba — fll AC nt Ta nat mgey TS Be ( a 1- Meet + rookie Tai mey 2 Bea [Am Ix occa) ] x 931 mey p—B= fim =o 00%caq] 4 931 mey t eee ee et ET mea ha - Oe angisé] x43! ne, ge = ilies bo we ~Packing Ferday SAT oben) 23 <7 Mekect foi spurl iA aocoy aA olned ina Prections Fh Hs Kaw a4 awenoge binding — enerey Pert ave ker _? Paul Preaalian c “different fon different elements. pe ~--- $0 by — Polling the valved of Fore. oliP exent: — elements __ en For difleneot clemenlk Can tbe — Eovnd —out O 2 Ve Ab ol . Hal : th elena “The 6 mete tS Tia thes, _ iF, : SK: yan eo or areaten than 120. thea have a (8) valve ! than ws: : — which ys_teas ete , 4 : & elemenks— ushoxe Mast no» ix multiple off 4+ __s> t ei ee Hci yom bg » Contain radia Hon, _______ _—_— pT Prevost of radi activity is an acclalental oo sdliseovery of —ferceach Scientist —Becquenteds —_.__} RY the _Pracess of radio activi fy is _obferved )_-fPreeelt _in__natome thon thi, iA —thaoweg of -notora) __RedlnasHvity- By —asctiPiciod mean, a fobstance ean be. Q lable “ whieh Can “threes —0F ood ai ruiAe_.corbad In trodiatlon » hi YA_ke | Ele romps oehic Pied wetly tole fale 4 | > Redioaative Sabstan an THapyqe dhe pedetyevdaepe hoy eo Aang et AS “the ays ane of +ve changes 2 These. tea ~ ag aaa of ye. chaxge i - i | The Panteles of He B= royh are of one unit of A a =ve Charge neglegble mas Ih 4 ike an | -oleotnon -(-12°) « sag Zs us “e . Zh i> gM + =e (s- Fealick) ___? The element — BIL emmie” vena, then el fon. Hins io 0. 6 No__chhange init) chang os n = & mass no, Bot the elements comes | Eton ae _extited State to mlormal ofate . ! r aA > a he a | Ms [ Perel) Cnn) | A C skype { ST] Puapenty |= Roy [B= ay VERE —— ! Pantcle | Pantie | wan |e, | lengih bal. 740 | ease | ee elithye | grey | | @ is bsqxp io} 959 x1 z Ath : “| edecsby | too toting ie 404.407 mst tia! magyl | iL — 2egxuotags | #0296 xls | - Smal) Medio m a leche age Hic_ ibid neflected weflecef | no. elect OX tingle c= th nls - i : he Valve rf! In ee g2Q Ni” Jam = -At + Loo be dn nd - Ln No = at ( > Inel4e) = -at this above 0g Shaws that pf jo The no» of atoms .in the’ Sample ‘[Link]. “eke Redioazlive —olecag vZimtieaS Oe the neti _ Paotal of — ime fron © twhich__the—_aumber of qe ee es becomes. i ee ‘tial ok satoms os ee <2 * { —_—_ _%& HOLE. LE game Ko a “ail Hale Tie ime Ok a adinachive iene ae __ pe time flor. which the’ a oO ate te a, —hecomes half of He Stoitial’ yale Tbs eee by Ton. tL \ or 4 The hime in_ whiz the Sled? _undea, a nuclei ol’ a —“sadioactye element bocary Lalhe oki initial Valve's Called ee - ale that efemenfs He Gest ale Hike leg then $e TN then w= —_™ . Préa OStotirtice, Qu of wide. tn LO - - (ey) . ~ sO rr - 7 Ze _ ae => = : 4 err spy = eAT 2+3026 x logy = A 2096 X. 0+ 20)d = =7 AL = 0: 69 The 2160 Nhe Limes 0 al) nucle 2 Df alitaded oh =" ea = “So the necipnocal ob radioactive Aecay — 0 phean _lLe fine ab Lee = 108 dis) sec } | Smid = 10? dis: s0c . | Lsend = Wls. jsec 4 | : i f i é, ONG _s. a I J gp laa dso BT x10 ied —G5S. = 2.54.) The Rothe cored quel +5 ald oe! nvcleyt Renstion ig aol y iy 5 — (Pus off _nlucdeons + — a GQ ~_| | fokal nor of nucleons involved ina noel Le —anusl be Same. beFane— the eaction & aPlen the |_+ — resection + __-_ + < _ 3: baw oF ener’ yt e = ) _ Total — (njnebic_ ‘encncg + Mest mas “energy - “all the e Rentelbe of ney Side ff Same. oh tolal__enereay — of all the--Paticle ’ COR> Pradodt Side: ed = of Cen dom af all_the i Fachiegy Total Linear m__ of all sc Po —teathank $i Linear” Momentum, tan Band Pata Taig re . \ nes sblabe = energy bial ak “bys fircaing 06 coal of » 107.000. fog, Qe = CT) qX 1 ' v Ba to kn +300'+E vt) 6 6 a! _ 4% a sit AYO choy needing: & no high tempenatime is nequined for tho neackion : Tet a= flor bomb i¢ tated on the Principle oF mlucleart Lision, le Si Al Pasion reaction i the _pne_in_twhich ee, heals nucleo. . y iy Ca, = Ore. “TE ig the Phe namenan by viedue Of which duap HH to ‘ q aK lo ennngge tee belenlag a Hee lel athena anally” aS : O59 A + wk ——> Hl + yay, ~ eh +1 —> aHee4 onl ag, om VHR 4 HS sy aney ppp on nts pie i WHR 123 Mey GD gh tt > eto gto 23-4 Mey | agi F + Hl —>., Hell + + yhet tthe Mey _ ar ere hi i [ned Ko ~ eoacton_; QSL Tagen ei 7 one QF olathlo et the’ gua ays Me > ‘he. enercay ritaloated io’ nuclear Piston Oe a aleuel in J nudeen Fission ~ _ ‘ “exX> Hydrogen bomb _ thased “on the Peni _ «oP uclean tain 7 a TsoTones % oO Elomealt a Same. atomic» R02 ifut- —difbement mass eben hich ~-are | Che- stnsepartable and Passes __ ddenlbtes) f Propentyes arte _ rs a Zsabepes — ex- yH!, jH3, HP ~s aXe 1h pele? fag ce ps ne. kd Wiad ea ere H-newn — as _Lhobarp |. + ‘ He | ex- a 2 F oa __ = _ — ee see | A 2. _ A: Fn Saas — TRE d _" - _ _ | _ “TioToales = oo. _ oan! fame. ne of - peu pes ~— put diferent Fre meee —aarek Kaveh ne isatongs *— Ss me asl 3 2 en ly

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