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C Programming String Manipulation Codes

The document contains various C programming code snippets that demonstrate string manipulation techniques. These include finding the length of a string, counting vowels and consonants, replacing spaces, extracting substrings, counting different character types, converting strings to uppercase, and checking if a character is uppercase. Each code snippet includes a main function for user input and output display.

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10 views5 pages

C Programming String Manipulation Codes

The document contains various C programming code snippets that demonstrate string manipulation techniques. These include finding the length of a string, counting vowels and consonants, replacing spaces, extracting substrings, counting different character types, converting strings to uppercase, and checking if a character is uppercase. Each code snippet includes a main function for user input and output display.

Uploaded by

s73646079
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C Programming Codes

Find the length of a string without using library function

#include <stdio.h>

int stringLength(char *str) {

int length = 0;

while (str[length]) length++;

return length;

int main() {

char str[100];

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

printf("Length: %d\n", stringLength(str));

return 0;

Count vowels and consonants in a string

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

void countVC(char *str, int *vowels, int *consonants) {

while (*str) {

char ch = tolower(*str++);

if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')

(ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') ?

(*vowels)++ : (*consonants)++;

}
}

int main() {

char str[100];

int v = 0, c = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

countVC(str, &v, &c);

printf("Vowels: %d, Consonants: %d\n", v, c);

return 0;

Replace spaces in a string with a character

#include <stdio.h>

void replaceSpaces(char *str, char ch) {

while (*str) {

if (*str == ' ') *str = ch;

str++;

int main() {

char str[100], ch;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

printf("Replacement character: ");

scanf(" %c", &ch);

replaceSpaces(str, ch);

printf("Modified: %s\n", str);

return 0;
}

Extract a substring

#include <stdio.h>

void substring(char *str, int start, int len, char *result) {

for (int i = 0; i < len && str[start + i]; i++)

result[i] = str[start + i];

result[len] = '\0';

int main() {

char str[100], result[100];

int start, len;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

printf("Start position: ");

scanf("%d", &start);

printf("Length: ");

scanf("%d", &len);

substring(str, start - 1, len, result);

printf("Substring: %s\n", result);

return 0;

Count alphabets, digits, and special characters

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

void countChars(char *str, int *alphabets, int *digits, int *special) {

while (*str) {
if (isalpha(*str)) (*alphabets)++;

else if (isdigit(*str)) (*digits)++;

else (*special)++;

str++;

int main() {

char str[100];

int a = 0, d = 0, s = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

countChars(str, &a, &d, &s);

printf("Alphabets: %d, Digits: %d, Special Characters: %d\n", a, d, s);

return 0;

Convert a string to uppercase

#include <stdio.h>

void toUpperCase(char *str) {

while (*str) {

if (*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'z') *str -= 32;

str++;

int main() {

char str[100];

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);
toUpperCase(str);

printf("Uppercase: %s\n", str);

return 0;

Check if a character is uppercase

#include <stdio.h>

int isUppercase(char ch) {

return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');

int main() {

char ch;

printf("Enter a character: ");

scanf(" %c", &ch);

if (isUppercase(ch))

printf("The character is uppercase.\n");

else

printf("The character is not uppercase.\n");

return 0;

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