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Probability Distribution

The document discusses various probability distributions including Binomial, Poisson's, and Normal distributions, along with examples of calculating probabilities for different scenarios. It outlines the conditions for Binomial distribution and provides multiple examples of coin toss experiments to illustrate the calculations. Additionally, it includes references to statistical analysis and marks allotted for related question papers from MSBTE across different years.

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9 views12 pages

Probability Distribution

The document discusses various probability distributions including Binomial, Poisson's, and Normal distributions, along with examples of calculating probabilities for different scenarios. It outlines the conditions for Binomial distribution and provides multiple examples of coin toss experiments to illustrate the calculations. Additionally, it includes references to statistical analysis and marks allotted for related question papers from MSBTE across different years.

Uploaded by

theshardulkamble
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Probability Distribution * Binomial distribution, * Poisson's distribution. ‘+ Normal distribution. Statistical Analysis MSBTE Question Papers | Marks Allotted for this Chapter Summer 2018 ‘15 Marks Winter 2018 20 Marks Summer 2019 20 Marks : Winter 2019 15 Marks Summer 2022 20 Marks Winter 2022 20 Marks cg Summer 2023 15 Marks ‘an experiment, is performed under the same ‘onditions for a fixed number of trials say n, jn each trial there are only two outcomes of an experiment. sample space of possible outcomes on each [ageriment is S = {success, failure} |g. Probability of success denoted by p, remains constant from trial to trial. Probability ofa failure denoted by q=1-p. 4, The trials are statistically independent ie. outcomes of any trial or sequence of trials do not affect the outcomes of subsequent trials. symbolically, pO) = "pig * where, p= Probability of success ina single trial. a= i-p Number of trials. r = Number of success in n trials. 61.1 Examples Ex1: An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Find the probability of getting a head. EASE Soin. : ‘The number of trials Le.n = 5, So in each trial probability of getting head 1 Now q 2 ae¥ From binomial distribution, pir) = "G-Pregh-? 1) Now we have to find probability of getting a head, | o# For re Probability Distribution Equation (1) becomes ‘e-(2) GY" * Tre mem“) sto é = THD 6 pay 1 2) Ans. :. Probability of getting a head on tossing a unbiased & win 5 times in 35 ’An unbiased coin Is tossed 6 times. Find the probabiity of getting 2 heads. Soln, : The number of trials ie. n= 6 Ex.2: So in each tral probability of getting head. P a-a pO) = "C-ph at @) ‘When exactly 2 heads obtained : ree _ tution (becomes oe = aoa” -an@)@ p(r=2) = OxSx4l La dda © Aix 2x1*%2%2*%2*2*2%2 1s = et Ans. ‘An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Find the probability of getting 3 heads. ESSE 5-22 (Mech.), 2 Mark: Soin. ‘The number of trials ie.n=5 So in each tral probability of getting head pan = Ss Ex.3: he. n(S) "2 TechKnowledye Puntications ™ sesit ae ss 7003,> O02 RE ‘i ounqitp aoa Sun SLAM SDmUOR en g(Z0) (8'0) 99g + (2'0) (B'0) “y= sana] OHO EOE cee | en or Ee ce SLO be ew 8 4 = wopeunuexe ayy seed ¢ae9120) d = Bina ons betdiatad rea hogeeaid oun 5x9 ad 7 ps squog om A909 IER Aegord oy pay oy | Tay recon ca RON EM, whe = ‘gu ‘eo-z0-1= 6 antares aaeee an haf wonnquisip rerwourg Suysn 0.0%-00™ (ds (Wde(od = speay ase re uyeagod ‘ane aa abde9, = Od onnquisiprenwourg Sus =b zeae sermomaleespeuany swe ma ‘esziee Bo ow ne faa ssl wag on Een venom eof ae (ad asiz0 Aaeunciy corm se emer psece spt | 7, Samana TE Lenore asin ora, «to eo Loo (ol9+ (0 tN @I-t {090 (0) '35+ o-s(90 (0) "94)-1 [ods (M-1 = (pug dosyap on pasinbas 928 sq one 22) 4 sab, = Gd ‘uopnguasprenaooyg Bush 90=¥0-t= dor 9 poddexpazesquiogosequiny = pue ‘Way Paddosp quiog e rey Apgeqaud "U=Als Ss aero ean Baraca ceerenss pre ae oa zeszo = (4 e-wlSEO)(570)4q1 = WE sult) (624 = 4 “won eu 3489 * — We sepegyg-penucyebsvoedi aD = era Foweqo spray eee EEN w hits = Od omquasp prsoug wag dep deeb “mon Say roti Taaweay= Baek wa 000 oar re By asng Binomial dstsbtion sce b= 0 _~ ogi Manematles if i 6 Probaitty Dstbation va we have (0 tnd. probability thor No Drobabilly that exscdy | By ang Binomial Gtbotom snl aeientll be deo te porn) = (2) (BP BOD = ophagter Mere Ne) = "Gate seat! oat est 2 il P00) = PPO ow we have to find pty ea a atlas ee eee beatectve “1 OO = wali) (& “eto lotto wih detest) 1=In(0)2P 0 he PO) + 6,38. (09yt-* Soaps sastoneout ofthe ls asin a7 4 Cents i erent Hee) | Me Snes gy TOF"ok* 02086 wana |__7 #000(097 -02956 tne 100) (0283) +29(00) 0518) sis Te Ean eee eee eee eee C18; Wh ot bts pod by 3 aie Cases came |__ ote 140% ob prded by a noha wo ‘etc, ten tein py at 88) Tp pen i 1 sos at get Th mada detoowe, Stine tn pretty al to 5 ct atore em. a) Va eae bas 8 ‘eter th ae 25 a te pe bats erm Oreste veya eee ee ey bate ets ect § en fount Wace ee @ oeertteamen SEES atte nes he we dee, TERI REESE (arvemen tute wit ceacveSSTIEEE | Solr: soln Given 4036 of he ols are defective. 4a Sma Son Given 2 of ceric ba arte ree pattie eannac = Bros sees probably hat person wll it the target P° io0 oe Ps yap 700e ped Woknow, q+ =p sa=t-04 Probably of defective os Welnow q+ t-pet- oer a= 06 age eee yung bon ection Noe aa By sing blnomial dstributon, + TD PO) = Ear -Apeson res 10 sot target Graces aiee Mee n= 100 neo here a=08 (0 Souteare detective ; | @ oneisdeecive #1 Mere, Fomula we Weave to ld the probably thatthe age se 5c, (04)1(06)5-! - rea eaten Probie Sha he cage ptt) = 5¢,-(04}4 (06) POO = Cra 70) = *,-(002).(099)5-? : fe = 5(049(06)*+02592 Ans. | () The probably of eing 1 efetvein ols, aassis i) Probability for atthe most two bol are deve eae = 789310 --Ams. | using nomial dserbuion es be versa see 1) Preah atte no 2b dee seen 10) +00 +9 pad) = (02) (08) tase dpc ae edie 5c, (04)°(05) 7-8 5c, (04) (06)5-* 46,0 (057 5e,(002) (096). Fc,(002)a99)°"1 veexs) = e,(3) +e, (04? (005-2 (wld ="p-4"™ ee on $6 (002) se)? ee 0906) +5 (04) (069" +10(026)(0218) | (pT probably of sing the mo? defective fn = 20) 099)5«5(002)(096)*+ 10(002}(098)° oe istics sarreata arose sin ones nee vesete « 1(48)(2) = 0.6826 As. = pO)+PQ=Pe@ n25) Gras, Bae eee Cee sete ay tate; tennteay"=2 +090 te a im | BW Ow tem We ae wae | 7 CMON te arom eral ananassae imate by aca machin are detect. +e (02¥ (9)? fv swine, Fd te probity tate | © 19% Asuning that Ris tu that 2 10 ei Ifo hee prods flour are hos a ano, 101096) §(02) (376404) (054) ren ete tre is a vir. Son at cierto cof aque, Find tne prsbly {nd he roby at one fhe detect = 0978 Ans. posite a east ne ‘hat exact 20 @ nds ecco wl z Pet at eet ne pene ot en hese =m | ‘The pbay ate machine manasa = aca AEB aan cry 7 10 act meee oe © | TORGTDTONcL Ge proce rive eacoee ts waned 2 2a Probability that person to be a swimmer out of 5 | BME P=75.4=1-p.qe1-B=B negra? P* 00" _are manufactured find probabity that persons ie () Esacty to wb elec pee ae $y sing Binomial dstibtion fe Seer este Co Acaastiwo witteceoche, CEERI Bart PO) = ephegh a= t-o1 a= 09 rn — : tomes Probably Dist, Oa Petey ston ‘meters ee ay = TAM CORE soa wom shi n on 12g, (aay? (09)! = (0.9039 + 0.0922) = Oeste mem +2 fon: ive vo wo) = Ey (04)°(@9) (rom Equayy saint his ‘Te protbiythta machine maicrd rom Eaton eee eoresictd wo) = 0284 "3 Poisson's Detributon aro Zc wa be peboby Oa ote gape potsorsditibuon used when umber of wat nes candies. atleast F835 Me exaingiegy | gis vey large (>=) and probability of succes in trial onl don son: ps Probably succes leasing fis very sal Le p> Osuch hata product p i ie ni) = FGF a 4 = Probability offallure of candidate fuantty denoted by m (0 Bcc two wal be deee To obtain Polson Dirt from Bion a me Festoaen ven p> 070% whch tha root Pere? Egon (0 : i; ae pia) = §c,(0.1)7 @s>-* sr pow = en| (ie Bat) = 00729 er Let p (7) : Probability of r success in a Binomiat oll 4 ) (0 ates dtcove ee ae snen(ae.) t Bersersers ing Boon ditibution the probty of» POO = PC pFoat 80, (aoa. pie=Zor3orsors) =1-p(r=00r3) | successis, pea = tiq=t-q ae ae = 1-@@-Pa) con Poe) = *CeepheghF poy = BaslBetD pyenrye = me [erm(B #1139 (05)24e, (2 (0 The requred probably Isat lest tree pu cone ei ee examination bs sealer (yn) (ay = me Met emer] osise ns 7 =) ent -ntem - = p=94pe=4 ca Te pay tata pooner | aiias a ay at sp minis | acu protlly =p (F=3) +P se cacacinea te patRy Ea = 4, (077 2)", (07 03) Emi npg tab Fam ee ts munauared ye carpay ee an 0) es) te cre (0249) 03) +) 0240010) sl coven (Aletta nae ctcne usi7 “ae Seki rebecca eae cca menses MIRE | 5 za: On a ago 2% fo pon on aa Civen: 5% of ecricblb manure by a company sual ee suffers from TB, What is the probabilly that out of re defective. Seapets te 5 persons chosen at random trom tis area at 7 p= drones ae i2 Jeast two suffer from TB? ‘Asn p(t)=(1-0) (1-0) ..(1-0)e™~ 100 yng Binomial sition Seln: er binomial distribution tn (Ben a= 100 ple) = "pg a p= Probability of the population in an noe = Oa) m = mean = np ese are taibsenente tress om TB peeon « 2a = 100.005 ans, PO) = C9 (0)? (ass? = qgro02 : Bc.24; Wa random vaable has a Poisson's estrion Gee i ‘hiss called Poisson's Distribution. ees aula nrceerednes! a en | Calculation of mean and variance of Gren ser? 00.1953, (2) = 02301 i Probability that at least two suffer from TB. Poisson's distribution ‘som: 1 Attest two wl be detective fe ie : : oa 4 pe Given, pa) = errr P(t = atleast two suffer from TB) | Peo mt =1-1¢q (01) (09)!26 %e, (01980992 1p +pC0) | See (From Equation (1)) = 1-[5¢,(0.02)°-(0.98)5-" BQ) = nee P Pp 03409 oe +5¢, (0.02)'- (0.98)5"*] Ans. (0.02)? (0.98) aoe Tea routiy oy od Mathemales ae oo Hn x Pray Osean ed Matron maw of arc BIDS MaMa ns clves The probably tha an cece motor T 7 Sas angele ety | Stet fon: trey = [Link] Nowe wehaveto Gnd PD compa arodsete Sera am si = 005, : p= 001, Hae ne 100 ‘ota ample f 300 electri motors nea = mp =100%005 n= 300 » po wes 2 ©? = 0098 "00808 tut i ms3 = pw ro = 0 By sing Posson's dicibuion, = 09002002, 1) Noneis defective cant oe PQ = 0019606 1 Pat = OinEquation(x) ros foracanipment ef 18900 pet 1 8 res Required pray a Le ray defective motos) tomo x0010608 700 = 0007 i (A. (3 foowepen 1 i9sot ou 4) Fivebulbs are defective st 120 -Ayproxinate unber of packets * mes Pot r= Sin Equation (1) 0.1008 nine 196 Ans. ow webnet fat) oe a bis re» ek Hint hen peewee nC etes | Gin amen ans a Gece, of 0 een. ws Grete Orbe eng t npr ere ) = anaes ae poresce 11 ch een, how many can Be corte. be pot pe aw meted fe ee Siposec hav enesence (e's 688 Sone o 00 walt te pebaiay ot The petebity of gota on low Gory na eer ee ctelcee cnc a mania Sa To GG | Soeumtete tty ba aaa —— au = company are defective, then find the probabilty in & sample of 200. are detsctive 7 be petbavantt hud reais a‘ seetaipn Sabcermed Wine ony ste ut (chon: 6 cece LA Number ofitems = 201 03670) ERESEPTIN ere somnsGivea: p=qlg+00025:2°100; = 01% = $5 = 0001 Sofn: Given : 3 % of eecwc ball manafcred by 4 at company are dtecnve m=np = 10000025 +025 Probability of defective em = 0.005 =p ae ‘Now, given box contain a east one defeesve dip Ls. 3 2 «0.005 « m= np = S00x0001=05 vet p+ qlyeaas,n=t00, p= 200x005 «1 r= 3 Lesa ane san fy Polson bution ont pe atleast one) =p(0) +702) ‘Stbulbs are defective a 8 mt Pe) = : 1-{pO ‘ res Pe) 7 85-5)! 35 (025) at p(r=1) = o am = mean=np=100% 72 How, we ave to fad probably of exactly 3 ams z owt 200 ae dtecive = Masnssnios = 1-orra=0221 . pty = cs ae ee | p(r #1) = 03032 "E29; Vang Posen ate fa Boba ) = 208 pea) = See 93679 Whotsler purchases 10 arteles, thatthe ae sade wb da for a a et a . \ Required probability = 100 x 0.3032 wel iad carte ot (emt once es 00497 3° = 00613 Ans, | = coneecative tas. BeasteaaT Ans a 2022 hes. E29; A company mandecure cite metors Te Soin: Given n=108 55 of te elecic bubs manutacung by a Ina carn fatry uring out ids, hao fsa 1 rebabiy that an elec mor is defect a ear a company ave delecive, use Passo deta ee! ea ‘smal chance 1/500 for ny blade obe detective Pa33 {© tnd be. priatity tat we en ‘00%; What is the prbabity that a sale | scosuibe ‘eect motors wil contains oxacly § dtectve ‘Tho Uades aro supped in a packet of 10. ene {ace of pe il be dr from pack of wel Cacia the approsinala ruber of paca ‘Shuffted cards ie. one card is drawn out of S2 cards eee certoeet on Bie Se eeeecncomeee| 3" Fetus ae dlc Gen 0.007) SAS 410,00 packs, (°°? = 09602) el | EERE noni Teditoowiedye mom | nan sat Probuby ia opi Natomas £ * te Saal ne raIny aS HO ms ape tong? = atlostone = 1.2.3 to = Sat We hve to find probatiy that atleast once ais ray from a pack of ends PE) = Lp(a) = = 3616 7 ins ‘ssue tte grt an mal col ner beng Med na mine Sos og year 12400 Candas the probity thst 8 ‘ne employing 0 mine He wb ast ‘stata accent ayes Sol: Gen. The probity ofan indivi cos miner being ed ina mise acdent during a years 3/2400, n at tt af 7) = Ltd) pI = 00047 “i Ting Po dabei BGs tra to ace cf £66008 Wil be cravn tone of wolstlfled cards at leas nog eed Bee sein» Probably ofan C8 Spe is ay, pack ofS cards : a Poa Now, n= 100 1 me mp=200%25 « 1923 P= Sp By formula Poisson's distribution nf ons ; pw m= a-pe200xghgs! P=200% 34997" 0.0833 Atleastonc in 100 wats Byformal, fe r= 223,100 rs pane aces east once)» 1) + (2) + (400) ese ee (atleast one in 100 tials) = 1 -p (0) le re 123.200 ple atleast oe)=1~p (0) 1 203. fo.8sa)? o 7 air ease Lans, | E687! Assuring hat he probably oa fatal acoso a tay mn een BENET factory duting the year c= Cue te safe tax Ta Wear boreseaay area Probably tat in & factory employing 1 bonare coven it sedon beet SEES 00 worors, tere wil be a leas tr fal ecrucasussror cident a year gon at 6°93 = 07768 Son, Son: Given.n= 5, Mean, m= mp m= Sxogz=o1 By using Plsson's istibtion, Pa = Given, The probably of fatal accident in a factory sung teyari og and 2 Now, m= wipe soox sh p= a00x he = 025 Teta il Matomatles oo Fy a Fray ir Gyiomuln, oe) = SN * rmere tants iat recnn ~(Potsonsdtrbaton | °*eretsn ee) *1-[9(0)+p (0) + pCa tere23,~300 we «lets 0) =p) +03) +. (00 zal = 4 (0) +00 1-(plarerdorer oe [eto aan Tea *Taaai* Fae |= 0923 past se toast The probity of geting more than tw bod 1-163 (025) reaton ot 200 nds i303 An = 1-05 (14025) “Te nar of oad eccdars et why i 0026 oe eves tow Polson ttn vt moan 2 eee ott Stn ts yo ante Snip haa eee ae prick oe ranted anasto, bean ara int Salsies neal of 22 Os 10D faeries iartilterstaee rg 0 Wot an ae ane. Conan ees pare (rene 2-055 som Given: m= 1000 Number ofsamples Sohslet N= SOOO Meanie? m= Zeman ‘By wsing Polson bon, 1 = atleaethne defective pas i 2 a patina dacuee (ec lo te obit a 0 re a ro = No crvermoetanacents=0 Plotest 3 deteve) ee PO) = 1-Ip)+P(0)+9 7O - [Pgh ete] ea accdens “Np 2 1101353 + 02706 +0.2708 ’sso00x0353 = 67652677 Aas | _ sens « 0323s ns. | uy Lec us find the prob athe der met an x; pany of ted wackon Fo acta | Atdestmore an mes ‘cto 001, atomine he ehenge at {2200 hl rer tanto wot ed train (Gene? = 780 | OEE eomtialaaat sof Eg] | n= 2000 | 12,49] m= n-p+2000x0.001 2 ronsaltededed | Byusingzosons aston ea (onsssy (te 2+21539] one ere 6) Exar) so nse {is on Pat em an are ofS Sn (0) este) pet Bad eatin [nates 3 etc acton, (atmos 2 at bad ection Me Betty wn som Here p = GOO01 Heven = 2000 2000%0.0001 «02 vy = SEA CE way 7 7 case (i): None gets bad reaction omer (01=1) ans, case i): Exactly two gets bad reaction a2 r@ Ans seu) atest s get bad rection PO) 1-19)*PA) +A = 1-[ote woe et xfoay = exo ose): Atmost 2 get bad reacton = P@)+pC)-P@) 202! (0 02.0? a nat 0998 48:1 ofthe eters bubs manuastied By & cemrany ar defective, tthe proba sn camp of 109 bute (0 Subs a detetve {i atte most two ute wie setae B08 514.6 aks 1se5:15 ech) 6 Nar Soln: Given 2 orth electri tuts manure ba ompany are deective = 2m 273; soon ema) n= 100large oss dstibovon is most suited = wep 100% 002 =2 pit bem coring PoIsons dst wo = {g Bbulbsaredefective,re3 ep 7 {a atthe most two bulbs wil be detective, i r= 042 (reat the mosteve) = (0) +p) +p(2) ~ Se? ater prea 180 ans “The rumba of oat acaris mat wih by to ies follow Poison dition wi mesh 2 ‘Out of S000 ts nto ery, te mame of ee (who dose not meat an aciart (0 ha met wen an aeier mere an 3 ae case 03358 (Case-II + [Link] meet with an accident ptt = 22 name ‘Twocan mect with an acident p@ = “BE cozr06 case-tV: Tree can meet witha eden 90) = 22E ooo Now tal smet with naccidet more than 3 mes, P(>3) = 1-[p0)+ P()+ PIPE 1-p(0)-P)-P@)-P@) 10135-02706 -02705-0.1804 oust roby Dstintion 1 Naeem alt= O87 $000 «665 7b (0 Tass eet th an ae cetor er than Somes Setns We, kno rma Pte where mex Mean for above daa = EE uation (1), Possonsditnbuton «= ase That, Fta Rie ann wee soln Probab sede eas HY Dis tog 6.3. Normal Distribution ‘The normal distribution was fest desert by De Mote (1667-1754) a 4 Imiting form ofthe bln model in 173, ‘The normal distbition s a approsnatan °0 ‘nomial distbuton. “The norma stration 1 Ye x= Vales of optinioue random arable = Mean ofthe norm andom variable ‘0 = Standard devition of normal random varie 6.3.1. Graph of Normal Distribution Remarks 1 The normal dstrbaton can have diferent shapes depending onthe values of 3nd. 2. Normal ditrbuton te lining case of nomial dein wien (2 aa) eter ports fo) 3. Normal diseaton is 3 iting cate of Poisson's ‘isributon when stare. 44 Mean ofthe normal distribution the centre of the normal curve. 63.2 Properties of Normal Distribution 1. Thenormal eure ‘bell-shaped! end symmetrical in its appearance 2 The height ofthe normal carve att maxima at the mean. Hence for normal distribution mean ‘median and mode are eq 3. The care is asymptotic tothe base on ether side Hence range infinite im both dresons. 4 Since there is only one maximum point on normal curve ence normal curve unmod. Fg. 6200) 6 Theares under the normal curve dstriute, (Maan £16 ces 68276 ae me (@) Mean? ccovers 95.45% are, (@ means3 ocovers 99.73% area, ‘normal curve with “O" mean and unit standard 2) = area(e=0%0-) Area = 0402), 05-0472 = 00228 ELS: na con exon S00 ee appeared Moan sere 68 wi SD. 8. Fe narer of (0 tesstan50 © sco%ng mare tan 60 (Gen tat ses beeen 2 = 0 0 2 = 225 (04878 and aea betwen 2 = 0 and 2 = tis 03413) SSSA ‘Son: Given Mean 5 68, ‘Standard deviation o = @ () Seoringless than SOe.x= 50; es i “Standard normal variate or POe<995) = P(eeoe) =PUer2) = P(Oczem)-P(aeEs2) Lrobobily sth ‘erordinate- 04878 daemon 249. ‘ Fig. P-6520) Number f students scoring ss than 50 1225006. ~6 (a Scoring more than 60 Le x= 60 | arenoftheletof(-225)=05-04078=00122 | | 9 Aran ofthe curve (2 0383 (6059 = pasa} = pE-15250)+p(0s2) = 02413405 = 09413 ‘Number of ssents scoring more than 60 = 09433500 7925~20 = 4206540. 421 = 1) upto the mean oninte In atest on 200 oleic Bulb, & was found Pat the tle of paricuar make was. aomaly sited with average te of 2040 hours ars ‘andad devon of 60 hous. Este no M2 ts thal to bun or: (© between 1820 ours and 2160 Rous 1) mare wan 2150 ours = 2[Areaftom: = 0¢02] = 2(04772)=09544 poottnnans=010 tvensaa72) oma ttneen 200 wzeazaana Fie P. 6530) No. of bulbs burn between 1920 hrs, and 216 hours = 2000 0.9544'= 19088 =1909 (More than 2150 hours soi | 2150-2000 = Soh, BSO=2080 orag ‘Ares curve (2 + 183) upto the mean ordinate Area of ght of (83)305 - 04664 = 00336 "Numbers of bulbs havinglife more than 2250 hours = 09226%2000 = 67. (eaten = 91 PTiesteazowas) ig. 6530) ‘Wait ot 400 sudenis are Teun wba normaly disbutes wih mean 50.49) and sanded (ovat 54g. Fed he nurber of tus wth igs (ess than 45 kg (@) betwen 45 are 60 kg {aien : Fora sands nomaly variate 2 area Under the cave betwoon z= 0 ad 2 (94%9 and tal belween 2 = 0 and 2 04772) a jog atemats 7 we 10 Peta Dsbaton poe i prs fy arenectie, | F240, aa 0 eed eviton = 6.x «1920 44,5 2160 a me " Saar deaion a5, = 4000 = oH 1220-2000 a= oH tuoz00 (9 Ltws tine patty the derthaving weight lesthanaSg 21602010 For a5, @ - ‘Thus the area between~2to2 re SE SOS. “(Students having the weight than 4 kg) F654 + Novofstdents having wight las than «5k, = Np = 400001587 = aneL. cas hos. (4) Let us find the probabilities thar the students ‘weights bebween 45304 60 For Por p(berween Sand 60) = AC-1)+AQ) osn3 +0472 ig. 6.540) ea Potahiy Dt, howe Frangneet Lor OS~ArwDeWWEEN Oe Ee "Nov ofstdentr having wig Benen 450 RE Nap = 4000, 08186= 5274 ANS Ta earpig 1050 cases, ho men ca ota teats and ancrsoneaton 2, ASN spe aarsunon tobe neal (0 ow many eure score betwen 12 ond me Fig. P6550) Number of stents scoringabove 1 100000548 = 54 (ay student score below 8 wi 838 6 es “is"-24 Besa ArealeRto-24 © 05~(Area between 01624) = 05~04918= 09082 Required numberof stents seoringbelow 8 = 1000%0.0062=8 Ag, (areatetnsen 2208 eaienzoote) Fig P6516) | aresfer 2 = 0802881, re Areafor 2 = 04-0556 or 1 Area(-082x204) ‘A sample of 100 dry bation cle teed hd | tho tengo fe produced te foun reuts Sreeeacosen rormacotsy ‘Assaing he eat to be normaly dated, ‘wht presage of tery calles expe ave (More than 15 hous, for2=1 Areas 03818 | (W L258 nan hous, or? = 2: hea = 0472 (i Between 10 and 14 hous, for 2 = OT : ‘Noa ~ 0.2487 Fo. P- 6551) Soin: Letx denote the length of fe of dry battery el ‘Area(2-08)+Area(2=04) | = 02881 + 01554-04835 an, Required number of student score between 12nd 15 | = 10000435 44352444 Ans ( Scove above 18b2.x; = 18 © When 152 © P(e 15) = ple>d) » pQ

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