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Math Assignment (Linear Algebra)
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Abhirup Das
2nd May 2025
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1. Let F n×1 be the space of (n × 1) column matrices over F , and Q be an n × n invertible matrix over F .
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For X, Y ∈ F n×1 set
⟨X|Y ⟩ = Y ∗ Q∗ QX.
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(a) Prove that this is indeed an inner product on F n×1 .
(b) Take an appropriate Q and derive the standard inner product for F n×1 .
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2. (a) Let V and W be vector spaces over F and suppose ⟨·|·⟩ on W. If T is a non-singular linear transfor-
mation from V into W, then show that
pT (α, β) = ⟨T α|T β⟩
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defines an inner product on V.
(b) Let V be the vector space of all continuous complex-valued functions on the unit interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
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(Here V = W ). Let
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Z 1
⟨f |g⟩ =
+ :I
f (t)g(t)dt.
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By following the above technique try to define new inner products for the space V.
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3. Let A be a 2 × 2 matrix with real entries. For X, Y ∈ R2×1 , let
ud
fA (X, Y ) = Y t AX.
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Show that fA is an inner product on R2×1 if and only if A = At , A11 > 0, A22 > 0, and det(A) > 0.
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4. (a) Show that the formula * +
X
j
X
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X aj bk
aj x |
t
bk x =
j+k+1
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j j j,k
defines an inner product on the space R[x] of polynomials over the field R.
(b) Let W be the subspace of polynomials of degree less than or equal to n. Restrict the above inner product
to W and find the matrix of this inner product on W, relative to the ordered basis {1, x, x2 , ..., xn }.
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5. We take a matrix A whose entries are defined by
1
Aij :=
i+j−1
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(a) Is this matrix A positive definite?
(b) What is rank(A)?
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The End
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