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Linear Algebra Assignment Overview

The document is a math assignment focused on linear algebra concepts, including inner products and properties of matrices. It presents various problems related to inner products in vector spaces, conditions for inner products with matrices, and defining inner products for polynomials. Additionally, it explores the properties of a specific matrix and its positive definiteness and rank.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views2 pages

Linear Algebra Assignment Overview

The document is a math assignment focused on linear algebra concepts, including inner products and properties of matrices. It presents various problems related to inner products in vector spaces, conditions for inner products with matrices, and defining inner products for polynomials. Additionally, it explores the properties of a specific matrix and its positive definiteness and rank.

Uploaded by

Rajeev
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

M.

Math Assignment (Linear Algebra)

st
Te
Abhirup Das

2nd May 2025

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1. Let F n×1 be the space of (n × 1) column matrices over F , and Q be an n × n invertible matrix over F .

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For X, Y ∈ F n×1 set
⟨X|Y ⟩ = Y ∗ Q∗ QX.

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(a) Prove that this is indeed an inner product on F n×1 .
(b) Take an appropriate Q and derive the standard inner product for F n×1 .

4 a
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2. (a) Let V and W be vector spaces over F and suppose ⟨·|·⟩ on W. If T is a non-singular linear transfor-
mation from V into W, then show that
pT (α, β) = ⟨T α|T β⟩
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defines an inner product on V.


(b) Let V be the vector space of all continuous complex-valued functions on the unit interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
I

(Here V = W ). Let
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Z 1
⟨f |g⟩ =
+ :I

f (t)g(t)dt.
0

By following the above technique try to define new inner products for the space V.
y

3. Let A be a 2 × 2 matrix with real entries. For X, Y ∈ R2×1 , let


ud

fA (X, Y ) = Y t AX.
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Show that fA is an inner product on R2×1 if and only if A = At , A11 > 0, A22 > 0, and det(A) > 0.
’s

4. (a) Show that the formula * +


X
j
X
k
X aj bk
aj x |
t

bk x =
j+k+1
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j j j,k

defines an inner product on the space R[x] of polynomials over the field R.
(b) Let W be the subspace of polynomials of degree less than or equal to n. Restrict the above inner product
to W and find the matrix of this inner product on W, relative to the ordered basis {1, x, x2 , ..., xn }.

1
5. We take a matrix A whose entries are defined by

1
Aij :=
i+j−1

st
(a) Is this matrix A positive definite?
(b) What is rank(A)?

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The End

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0 oc
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4 a
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I
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+ :I
y
ud
St
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t
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