Scenario: Assigned the 192.168.10.
0
[Link], we need to subnet to create 4
networks that can have 50 hosts per network. One
for each of the 4 departments.
1st step: Covert to Binary
[Link]=
________.________.________.________
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
2nd step: Determine how many hostID bits to become
networkID bits. 4 networks = __ bits? Underline
them.
[Link]=
11000000.10101000.00001010.00000000
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
3rd step: change subnet mask to associate new
bits. This will be new subnet mask for each
network.
[Link]=
11000000.10101000.00001010.00000000
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.________
Hint: remember how we identify a subnet mask.
4th step: find every possible binary combination
to become new NetworkIDs.
192.168.10.X=
11000000.10101000.00001010.________
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.________
[Link]=
11000000.10101000.00001010.________
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.________
[Link]=
11000000.10101000.00001010.________
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.________
[Link]=
11000000.10101000.00001010.________
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.________
5th step: Determine networkID, 1st and last valid
network address and broadcastID.
Hint: remember how you determine the networkID
from host bits. Remember how you determine the
broadcastID.
Administration (completed)
[Link]=
11000000.10101000.00001010.00000000
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
1st address: [Link]
Last address: [Link]
BroadcastID: [Link]
Marketing
[Link]=
11000000.10101000.00001010.01000000
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
1st address:
Last address:
BroadcastID:
Production
[Link]=
11000000.10101000.00001010.10000000
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
1st address:
Last address:
BroadcastID:
Edutainers
[Link]=
11000000.10101000.00001010.11000000
[Link]=
11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
1st address:
Last address:
BroadcastID: