Here’s a crisp one-page note for Class 10 Science – Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and
Equations:
Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations – One Page Notes
1. Chemical Reaction:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances (reactants) are converted
into new substances (products).
Example:
Magnesium + Oxygen → Magnesium oxide
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
2. Types of Chemical Reactions:
1. Combination Reaction – Two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
A + B → AB
Example: CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
2. Decomposition Reaction – A single compound breaks down into two or more simpler
substances.
AB → A + B
Example: 2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂
3. Displacement Reaction – A more reactive element displaces a less reactive one from
its compound.
A + BC → AC + B
Example: Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
4. Double Displacement Reaction – Exchange of ions between two compounds.