- In a contracting diagonal, Wave 5 often terminates slightly beyond the
trend line connecting Waves 1 and 3 of the diagonal;
- In an expanding diagonal, Wave 5 often terminates slightly before the
trend line connecting Waves 1 and 3 of the diagonal;
- If Wave 1 is a leading diagonal or Wave 5 is an ending diagonal, then
Wave 3 will most likely be the extended wave.
Truncations and Extensions
Truncation
As we’ve learned from the section on impulse waves, Wave 5 of an impulse
typically takes out the extreme of Wave 3. However, sometimes Wave 5
fails to do so. When this happens, it is referred to as a 5th wave failure or
simply a truncation.