Anthony, J. W. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineral Data Publishing 1990.

Beck, R., Burbank, D., Sercombe, W. et al. Stratigraphic evidence for an early collision between northwest India and
Asia. Nature 373, 55–58 (1995). [Link]

Beck, R.A., Burbank, D.W., Sercombe, W.J., Riley, G.W., et al. (1995) Stratigraphic Evidence for an Early Collision
between Northwest India and Asia. Nature, 373, 55-58. [Link]

Bhatti, MA & Kazmi, KR & Mehmood, A & Mehmood, Rana & Ahad, Abdul & Akram, A. (2015). Flotation study
on low-grade antimony ore of qilla abdullah, Balochistan, Pakistan. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and
Industrial Research. 49. 10.3329/bjsir.v49i2.22003.

Bilqees, R., Haqqani, F., & Khan, F. (2014). Mineralogical characterization and evaluation of manganese ore from
Bajaur Agency, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences, 47(1), 1-8. Retrieved
from [Link]

Bush, A.L, VanGosen, Bradley S. Colorado vermiculite deposits: mines, prospects, and occurrences; 2001; OFR;
2001-475. (2001).

Carl Spandler, Paul Slezak, Teimoor Nazari-Dehkordi., Tectonic significance of Australian rare earth element
deposits, Earth-Science Reviews, Volume 207, 2020, 103219, ISSN 0012-8252,
[Link]

Dana, J. D., & Ford, W. E. (1932). Dana's System of mineralogy (7th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Downing, James H., "Manganese processing”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 23 Aug. 2013,

Fahad, Muhammad & Iqbal, Yaseen & Ubic, Rick. (2009). Bauxite deposits in Pakistan: An introduction. Journal of
Pakistan Materials Society. 3. 41.

Gene Whitney, Syed Qamar Abbas, and Kenneth Esposito Mineralogy and Thermal Properties of Clay Deposits In
The Salt Range And Kala Chitta Range, Punjab Province, Pakistan U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-
657

Hassan, M.T. and Ghaznavi, M.I. (1980) Phosphate Deposits of Hazara Division, NWFP. Geological Survey of
Pakistan, Record, No. 50, 1-24.

[Link]

Hussain, Syed & Feng-Qing, Han & Han, Wenxia & Rodríguez, Alejandro & Han, Jilong & Jibin, Han & Nian, Xiu-
Qing & yi, Lei & Ma, Zhe & Widory, David. (2019). Climate Change Impact on the Evolution of the Saline
Lakes of the Soan-Sakaser Valley (Central Salt Range; Pakistan): Evidences from Hydrochemistry and Water
(δD, δ 18 O) and Chlorine (δ 37 Cl) Stable Isotopes. Water. 11. 10.3390/w11050912.

Hussain. A.S., Massive Sulphide deposits of Bela and Khuzdar District o Balochistan unpublished Report 2007.

J. H. Canter ford., Magnesia Magnesia—An important Industrial Mineral: A Review of Processing Options and
Uses, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review volume, 2, pages-57-104, URL
[Link] ID:9898944. 1985.

Jan, M.Q., Laghari, A., and Khan, M.A., 1997, Petrography of the Igneous Complex, Tharparkar, Sind, Pakistan:
Geological Bulletin University of Peshawar, v. 30. p. 227–249

Jankovic, S., 1983. Toronto, Exploration and preliminary evaluation of the lead-zinc- barite deposits at Gunga,
Khuzdar district, Baluchistan, Pakistan: UNDTCD/UNDP Final Report Pak/79/0 1 6, 1 60. (Un-published)
Jarvis, Dale Gilbert, and Terra Barrett. “The Historical Use of Ochre Pigments in Newfoundland and Labrador.”
Heritage NL Fieldnotes Series (2019): n. pag. Print.

Jasinski, [Link] rock. In: mineral commodity [Link] Department of the Interior and
[Link]://[Link]/minerals/pubs/mcs/2014/[Link] (11 May 2015).

Jha, A.R. (2014). Rare Earth Materials: Properties and Applications. 10.1201/b17045.

Jiang KX, Yao CH, Guo QZ, Hu YT, Zhao CS, Li HR, Zhu ZD, He WX, Xiao F, Peng C., Characteristics and
depositional model of Paleocene and Eocene source rocks in deepwater area of Indus Fan Acta Sedimentologica
Sinica, 34 (4) (2016), pp. 785-793 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Kathryn M. Goodenough and Frances Wall and David Merriman, 2018 The Rare Earth Elements: Demand, Global
Resources, and Challenges for Resourcing Future Generations, Natural Resources Research, 2018, volume 27,
pages 201-216, [Link]

Kazmi, A.H. and Abbas S.G. (2001) Metallogeny and Mineral deposits of Pakistan. Published by Orient Petroleum
Incorporation, Islamabad.

Khan, H. and Shah, M.T. (2004) Mineralogy of the Heavy Mineral Concentrates of Placers and Extraction of Placer
Gold in the Bagrot Valley, Gilgit Agency, Northern Pakistan. National Conference on Economic and
Environmental Sustainability of Mineral Resources of Pakistan, Baragali, Abstract Volume, 37.

Khan, Muhammad & Kakar, Muhammad & Ulrich, Thomas. (2020). Genesis of Manganese Deposits in the Ali
Khanzai Block of the Zhob Ophiolite, Pakistan: Inferences from Geochemistry and Mineralogy. Journal of Earth
Science. 31. 884-895. 10.1007/s12583-020-1337-3.

Liaqat Ali*, Sajjad Ahmad, Seema Anjum Khattak Naveed Anjum, Muhammad Waseem, Asghar Ali Economic
Evaluation of Placer Gold Along River Indus from Ghazi to Kund, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: Implications
for Commercial Scale Pilot Plant International journal of economic and environment geology Vol. 10 (3) 129-
134, 2019

Malkani, M. Sadiq & Malik, Zafar & Usmani, Nadeem & Siraj, Muhammad. (2017). Mineral Resources of Azad
Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.

Malkani, M. Sadiq & Qazi, M & Raza, Mazahir & Dhanotr, M. & Dasti, Nasrullah & Zafar, Tehseen. Iron, Laterite,
Bauxite and Ochre Deposits of Pakistan: Emphasis on Feasible Dilband and Low Grade Fort Munro Ironstones.
Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences. Volume ESP 2018. 178-179.

Michele E. McCrae Fluorspar Domestic survey data and tables Minerals Yearbook 2017 Fluorspar Advance Release.

Mohammad Sadin & Mohammad Aslam Mineral Reconnaissance in Mohmand Agency, Fata, Pakistan Geological
Survey of Pakistan 1987.

Mubashir Mehmood, Muhammad Yaseen, Muhammad Jehangir Khan Dolomite and Dolomitization Model- A Short
Review - DOI:10.15406/ijh.2018.02.00124,2018.

Muhammad Ashraf and Muhammad Awais Khan Preliminary geology of the soapstone deposits of the Golen Gol
Area, Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Geological Bulletin, National center of excellence in geology, 2013.

Naumov, A. & Naumova, Modern State of the World Lithium Market. Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals.
(2010). 51. 324-330. 10.3103/S1067821210040127.
Nawaz Chaudhry, Muhammad & Majid, Muzaffar & Ashraf, Uzma. (2021). Engineering and petrographic properties
of meta dolerite aggregates of Kirana Hills of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences.
54. 1-10.

Nawaz Kahn Geological report of Shinkai copper mineralization north Waziristan agency Pakistan Mineral
Development Corporation-FATA-DC Peshawar Nov. 2008.

Xiao F, Peng C. 2016. Characteristics and depositional model of Paleocene, and Eocene source rocks in deepwater
area of Indus Fan.
Patterson, S. H. et al. Geology and Mineral-Resource Potential of Seven Roadless Areas in the Apalachicola
National Forest, Liberty County, Florida, 1986, United States Geological Survey, Bulletin, 1587: 1-21.

Petkof, B. (1982) Bauxite. In: Mineral Yearbook 1982, Vol. 1, Metals and Minerals, Washington DC, Bureau of
Mines, US Department of the Interior,

R.V. Dietrich. "Mica”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 Jan. 2025, [Link] Accessed 13

Rahman, Maqsood Ur & Ali, Fahad & Ali, Bushran & Ahmad, Rafique. (2016). Geotechnical investigation of
Chitral Slates, Hindu Kush Ranges, Northern Pakistan: Case study. 49. 86-97.

Rizwan Ullah, Shuja Ullah, Nazir ur Rehman, Fayyaz Ali, Muhammad Asim, Muhammad Tahir, Subhan Ullah,
Shafi Muhammad., Aggregate Suitability of the Late Permian Wargal Limestone at Kafar Kot Chashma Area,
Khisor Range, Pakistan Int. J. Econ. Environ. Geol. Vol. 11 (1) 89-94, 2020 Ullah et al. /Int.J [Link].
[Link]. 11(1) 89-94, 2020 Open Access ISSN: 2223-957X

Robert L. Day., Pozzolans for Use In Low-Cost Housing, A State-of-the-Art Report prepared for: the International
Development Research Centre Ottawa, Canada 2019

Robert L. Virta1., Asbestos: Geology, Mineralogy, Mining, and Uses, Open-File Report 02-149 (undated).

Shah, Syed & Abbasi, Muhammad Imran & Tabassum, Kamran & Khaizer, Syed. (2021). The Mineralization and
Structural Geology of the Porphyry Copper Deposits of Pakistan the Mineralization and Structural Geology of
the Porphyry Copper Deposits of Pakistan. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology. 19. 130-136. 10.3126/njst.
v20i1.39449.

Siddiqui, Rehanul & Aftab, Syed Mobasher & Chaudhry, Asif. (2018). Hydrothermal Alteration in Porphyry Cu-Mo-
Au Mineralizations of the Chagai Arc, Balochistan, Pakistan. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and
Engineering. 414. 012033. 10.1088/1757-899X/414/1/012033.

Steven C. Chamberlain, William P. Dossert, Donald I. Siegel; A new paragenesis and new localities for witherite.
The Canadian Mineralogist 1986; 24 (1): 79–90.

Vernon, Rene. (2013). Which Elements Are Metalloids? Journal of Chemical Education. 90. 1703–1707.
10.1021/ed3008457.

Wang, Lu & Zheng, Yuanchuan & Hou, Zengqian & Yang, Zhusen & Yang, Shen & Li, Xin & Ghaffar Kashani,
Abdul. (2022). The subduction-related Saindak porphyry Cu-Au deposit formed by remelting of a thickened
juvenile lower crust underneath the Chagai belt, Pakistan. Ore Geology Reviews. 149. 105062.
10.1016/[Link].2022.105062.