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Notes on Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Gas Dynamics pump_12
Consider the pipe/pump system shown in the figure below.
h = 0.5 m
H = 2m 90° rounded pipe bend
D = 0.2 m (equivalent length of 30 pipe diameters) D
L1 = 10 m
L2 = 20 m P
The pipe is made of concrete L1 L2
with a roughness of 3 mm. H
water with density of 1000 kg/m3, kinematic viscosity of 1.0*10-6 m2/s, and vapor pressure of 2.34 kPa
40
35
30
head, H [m]
25
20
15
10
0
0.0E+00 2.0E-02 4.0E-02 6.0E-02 8.0E-02
3
flow rate, Q [m /s]
The pump performance head curve is approximated as:
H = (3.23*101 m) + (1.65*102 s/m2)Q - (4.82*103 s2/m5)Q 2
where [H] = m and [Q] = m3/s.
a. Determine the system head curve for the pipe system.
b. Determine the operating point for the system.
c. How will the flow rate within the pipe change over time if the pipe carries “hard” water and lime
deposits form on the interior pipe walls? Explain your answer. You should assume that the deposits do
not significantly affect the pipe diameter.
d. Calculate the net positive suction head available at the pump inlet.
e. If we wanted to add a valve to control the flow rate in the pipe, would it be better to put the valve
upstream or downstream of the pump? Explain your answer.
C. Wassgren 1143 2021-12-15
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