► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ)

`kg Aa¨vq: †`k‡cªg I RvZxqZv

eZ©gv‡b c…w_exi AwaKvsk ivóªB n‡”Q RvwZ ivóª| G‡KKwU RvwZ KL‡bv RvZxqZv Øviv GKwU RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K wb‡`©k Kiv nq hvi m`m¨iv
RvZxqZv‡ev‡a D¾xweZ n‡q ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivóª cªwZôv Ki‡Q| GKB ai‡bi fvlv, b…-ZvwË¡K cwiPq, ms¯‹…wZ, BwZnvm ev mgiƒc †Kvb
Ggb iv‡óªi cª‡Z¨KwU bvMwiKB Zvi iv‡óªi cªwZ we‡kl AvbyMZ¨ I ˆewkó¨ aviY K‡i|
fvjevmv cªKvk K‡i, A_©vr †`‡ki cªwZ Zvi Mfxi †cªg _v‡K| GKwU Aa¨vcK n¨viì jvw¯‹i g‡Z RvZxqZv ÒGKwU HK¨‡ev‡ai cwiPvqK|
†`‡ki Dbœq‡b †Kej Zvi A_©‰bwZK m~PK EaŸ©Mvgx n‡jB Zvi DbœwZ Gi Askx`viiv evwK gvbemgvR n‡Z ¯^Zš¿iƒ‡c wPwýZ nq|Ó GB HK¨
nq bv, †mRb¨ †`k I RvwZi cªwZ ggZ¡‡evaI cª‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| GKK BwZnvm, weRq Kvwnbx wKsev hyM¥ cª‡Póvq m…ó HwZ‡n¨iB dj|
cªK…Zc‡¶ RvZxqZvev‡` D¾xweZ GKRb bvMwiK †`k I RvwZi Rb¨ Gm‡ei ga¨ w`‡q m…ó †eva H‡K¨i eÜb ˆZwi K‡i|
Rxeb w`‡ZI KyÚv‡eva K‡i bv| †h RvwZi RvZxqZv‡eva hZ †ewk Zvi
†`k‡cªgI ZZ †ewk Ges DbœqbI `ªæZ nq| RvwZ I RvZxqZvi cv_©K¨
RvwZ I RvZxqZv cªZ¨q `ywU‡K mvaviY `…wó‡Z †`L‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i
†`k‡cªg Zv‡`i gv‡S †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| wKš‘ ivóªweÁvbxMY G‡`i gv‡S cv_©K¨
†`k‡cªg Øviv Rb¥f~wgi cªwZ e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi BwZevPK `…wófw½‡K wbiæcY K‡i‡Qb| RvwZ nj GKwU HK¨e× gvbe‡Mvôx hv‡`i gv‡S
†evSvq| †`k‡cªg ej‡Z †mB ˆbwZK HK¨ m…wó
g~j¨‡eva‡K †evSv‡bv nq hv Øviv e¨w³ Zvi ¯^xq ¶y`ª ¯^v‡_©i E‡aŸ© D‡V nevi g‡Zv mgiƒc ev cªvq mgiƒc ˆ`wnK MVb, †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨, fvlv,
Rb¥f~wgi ¯^v_©‡KB cªvavb¨ †`q| RvZxqZvev` I †`k‡cªg‡K A‡bK wPšÍvi aviv, mvwn‡Z¨i wgj, m‡e©vcwi HK¨e× _vKvi †PZbv i‡q‡Q|
mgq mgv_©K wn‡m‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv nq| †KD †KD Avevi GB `y‡qi g‡a¨ Z‡e AvaywbKKv‡j RvwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ GKwU ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg f~LÛ
cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z Pvb| Zvu‡`i g‡Z †`k‡cªg GKwU RvwZi Acwinvh©| G iKg GKwU cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gvbe‡Mvôx me©`v GKZvi
AvZ¥wbqš¿YvwaKv‡ii mvnm †evSvq| c¶všÍ‡i, RvZxqZvev` n‡”Q Abyf~wZ Abyfe K‡i, hv‡K RvZxqZv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq| wb‡P
†`k‡cª‡gi Ggb GK ch©vq hLb GKwU RvwZ Aci RvwZi Zyjbvq RvwZ I RvZxqZvi g‡a¨ wKQy cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Kiv nj| Z‡e GB
†kªôZ¡ `vwe Kivi gvbwmKZv ˆZwi nq| cv_©K¨¸‡jv‡K †Kvbfv‡eB me©Rb ¯^xK…Z ejv hv‡e bv|
†`k‡cªg‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Patriotism ejv nq| kãwUi DrcwË j¨vwUb
kã patriota †_‡K hvi A_© ÔcountrymanÕ ev Ô†`kxq †jvKÕ| GwU RvwZ I RvZxqZvi cv_©K¨ wbgœiƒc:
MªxK kã patriōtēs ev ¯^‡`kx Gi mgv_©K| Merriam-Webster RvwZ RvZxqZv
Dictionary g‡Z, †`‡ki cªwZ RbM‡Yi fvjevmvB †`k‡cªg| 1| RvwZ GKwU e…nr Mªyc ev 1| RvZxqZv RvwZ A‡c¶v
`j| Gi g‡a¨ wewfbœ RvZxqZvi A‡c¶vK…Z Kg Rb‡Mvôx wb‡q
RvwZ gvbyl _vK‡Z cv‡i| MwVZ|
jvwZb kã Natio n‡Z Bs‡iwR ÔNationÕ (†bkb) K_vwUi DrcwË 2| HK¨ Ges mve©‡fŠgZ¡ 2| RvZxqZvi Rb¨ mve©‡fŠgZ¡
n‡q‡Q| Bs‡iwR‡Z Ô†bkbÕ Gi evsjv Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔRvwZÕ| Rb cªwZôvi e‡`Šj‡Z GKwU †Kvb kZ© bq|
ev‡R©m I w÷‡db wjKK Gi gZ cwÛ‡Ziv †MvÎMZ ev eskMZ H‡K¨i RvZxqZv RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq|
A‡_© RvwZi msÁv cª`vb K‡i‡Qb| ev‡R©‡mi g‡Z, hviv †MvÎMZ I 3| GKwU RvZxqZv hLb GKwU 3| RvZxqZvi g‡a¨ ¯^vaxbZvi
†fŠ‡MvwjK H‡K¨i wfwˇZ we‡kl GjvKvq GK‡Î emevm K‡i ZvivB ivóª ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j ZLbB †PZbvi ùyiY †`Lv w`‡jB,
RvwZ| wjKK e‡jb, eskMZ I fvlvMZ H‡K¨i e܇b †h gvbemgvR GKwU RvwZi Rb¥ nq| GKwU RvZxqZv GKwU RvwZ‡Z
Ave× ZvivB RvwZ| cwiYZ nq e‡j A‡b‡K g‡b
K‡ib|
RvZxqZv
RvZxqZvi aviYv iv‡óªi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Awjfvi f¼ Gi gZ M‡elK GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡S hLb RvZxqZvi m…wó nq ZLb Zv RvwZ MV‡bi
g‡b K‡ib RvZxqZv n‡”Q GKRb e¨w³ Ges iv‡óªi ga¨Kvi AvBbx w`‡K GwM‡q hvq| RvZxqZv MV‡b A‡bK¸‡jv Dcv`vb Gi g‡a¨ HK¨
eÜb| RvZxqZvi gva¨‡g e¨w³i Dc‡i iv‡óªi AvBbx AwaKvi cªwZôv _vKv `iKvi| Z‡e A‡bK¸‡jv Dcv`v‡bi gv‡S wgj _vK‡jB RvwZ
cvq| RvZxqZv ØvivB e¨w³ iv‡óªi KvQ †_‡K myi¶v jvf K‡i| Z‡e MVb nq bv| GK‡Î ev HK¨e× _vKvi Abyf~wZUvI Riæwi|
RvZxqZvi aviYv †h me mgq iv‡óªi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Zv bq| KL‡bv
RvZxqZvi Dcv`vb
1
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

RvZxqZv ej‡Z Avgiv †mB RbmgvR‡K eywS, hviv †`k, fvlv I N. fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i GKZv : fvlvi HK¨ RvZxqZvi fveaviv m…wó‡Z
mvwnZ¨, ixwZ-bxwZ, BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i HK¨m~‡Î Ave×| GB e¨vcK mvnvh¨ K‡i| GK fvlvfvlx Rbmgwó I GKB mvwn‡Z¨i
HK¨m~θ‡jvB RvZxqZvi Dcv`vb| RvZxqZvi Dcv`vb A‡bK, Z‡e cvVKe…›` ¯^fveZB `…p HK¨‡eva Abyfe K‡i| wKš‘ fvlvi HK¨B
wbgœwjwLZ¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨: me©v‡c¶v eo K_v bq| wewfbœ fvlvq K_v e‡jI A‡bK †¶‡Î
K. eskMZ HK¨ : eskMZ HK¨ RvZxqZvi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb| GwU GKwU Rb‡Mvôx RvZxqZvi fveavivq DØy× nq| †ejwRqv‡gi
GK RvwZi †jvK‡K Ab¨ RvwZ †_‡K ¯^Zš¿ iv‡L| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Awaevmxe…›` `yÕfvlvq K_v e‡jI GK RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
es‡ki ev K~‡ji GZ †ewk mswgkªY N‡U‡Q †h †Kvb RvwZB Avi myBRvij¨v‡Û wZbwU fvlv, Px‡b eû fvlv cªPwjZ _vK‡jI
LvuwU es‡ki `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eskMZ H‡K¨i w`K †_‡K †mLvbKvi Awaevmxe…›` RvZxqZv‡ev‡a AbycªvwYZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q|
Bs‡iR I Rvg©vb RvwZi g‡a¨ eû wgj _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zviv `ywU Acic‡¶, Bs‡iR I Av‡gwiKvbMY GKB Bs‡iwR fvlv e¨envi
¯^Zš¿ RvwZ| Acic‡¶ Av‡gwiKvq eû eskRvZ Rbmgwó _vKv K‡iI `ywU RvwZ| Zviv GK RvwZ‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nqwb| wewfbœ
m‡Ë¡I Zviv GK RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| e¯ÍyZ: eskMZ HK¨ Avie ivóªmg~‡nI GKB Aviex fvlv cªPwjZ, Z_vwc †mLv‡b eû
QvovI RvZxq g‡bvfv‡ei mÂvi n‡Z cv‡i| myZivs ejv hvq, RvwZ we`¨gvb|
eskMZ HK¨ RvZxqZv‡eva RvMªZ Ki‡jI, GwU‡K RvZxqZvi O. ixwZ-bxwZ, BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i HK¨ : RvZxqZvi Ab¨Zg
Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq bv| KvbvWvq eskMZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb ixwZ bxwZ, BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i HK¨| GKB
HK¨ †bB ej‡jI P‡j| HwZn¨, GKB BwZnvm, `jMZ Rq civR‡qi †MŠie I M-vwb,
L. †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨ : †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨ RvZxqZvi Avi GKwU GKB cª_v-c×wZ RbmvaviY‡K HK¨m~‡Î Mªw_Z K‡i| GK m‡½
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb| GKB †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨ eûKvj AZ¨vPvwiZ Ges civaxb _vKvi ¯§…wZ, HwZnvwmK †Kvb NUbvq
evm Kivi d‡j Rbmgwói g‡a¨ `…p HK¨‡eva m…wó nq| mvaviYZ AskMªn‡Yi ¯§…wZ, GK HwZ‡n¨i AwaKvix nevi †MŠie RvZxqZvi
a‡i †bqv nq †h, RvwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ Rbmgwó‡K GKwU wbw`©ó ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb|
f~L‡Ð evm Ki‡Z nq| Gfv‡e †`L‡j hvhvei †Mvôx RvwZ‡Z P. mvaviY ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK Avkv-AvKv•Lv : GKB ai‡bi
cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv K‡i †`L‡j †`Lv ivR‰bwZK Avkv-AvKv•Lv, GKB kvmbe¨e¯’v, GKB ivR‰bwZK
hv‡e, G Dcv`vbwUI RvZxqZvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© bq| Bûw`iv eû e¨e¯’v †h †Kvb Rbmgwó‡K RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× Ki‡Z mnvqK
w`b hver †Kvb wbw`©ó f~-L‡Ð evm bv K‡iI wb‡R‡`i GK RvwZ nq|
e‡j g‡b KiZ| Q. gb¯ÍvwË¡K HK¨‡eva: RvZxqZv‡eva m…wó‡Z gb¯ÍvwË¡K HK¨‡ev‡ai
M. a‡g©i HK¨ : a‡g©i HK¨ RvZxqZv m…wó‡Z KL‡bv-KL‡bv f~wgKv f~wgKvB gyL¨ e‡j A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib|
cvjb K‡i| GK ag©vej¤^x e¨w³e‡M©i g‡a¨ mn‡RB GK HK¨fve AvaywbK A‡bK gb¯ÍË¡we`M‡Yi g‡Z, RvZxqZvi g~j Dcv`vb nj
RvMªZ nq| Bûw`iv a‡g©i cªfv‡e RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× n‡q msnwZ †eva Ges hy³Zvi Amxg Avb›`| divmx cwÛZ Av‡b©÷
Bmiv‡qj ivóª MVb K‡i| Awef³ fvi‡Zi gymjgvbMYI a‡g©i †ibv‡bi g‡Z, RvZxqZv‡eva GKwU gvbwmK mËv, GK cªKvi
bv‡g RvZxq fveavivq DØy× nq Ges cvwK¯Ívb cªwZôv K‡i| mRxe gvbwmKZv| f~L‡Ûi mxgv, K~j, ag©, fvlv, GgbwK
Z_vwc ejv cª‡qvRb, a‡g©i HK¨ RvZxqZvi Acwinvh© Dcv`vb BwZnvm-HwZ‡n¨i g‡a¨I Gi m~Î Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e GB
wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq bv| mvaviYZ wewfbœ ag©vej¤^x‡`i wb‡qB RvwZ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi cª‡Z¨KwU c‡iv¶fv‡e gb‡K wgj‡bi R‡b¨ cª¯ÍyZ
MwVZ nq| eZ©gv‡b a‡g©i †¶‡Î D`vibxwZ M…nxZ nIqvq Ges †i‡L RvZxqZv‡eva MV‡b mnvqZv K‡i| msnwZ‡eva Gi cªvY
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi fve RvMªZ nIqvq a‡g©i HK¨ †Zgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯^iƒc| Aa¨vcK n¨viì jvw¯‹ GKB K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb,
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i bv| ÒRvZxqZvi aviYvwU Acwinvh©fv‡eB GKwU AvwZ¥K e¨vcviÓ|

cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ Abykxjbxg~jK m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

1. we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m wdwjw¯Íwbiv wbR f~wg i¶v I ¯^vaxbfv‡e †eu‡P M. DÏxc‡K wdwjw¯Íwb RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb aviYv dy‡U D‡V‡Q?
_vKvi Rb¨ `xN©w`b hver msMªvg K‡i Avm‡Q| HwZnvwmK e¨vL¨v Ki|
cUf~wg, fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK Kvi‡Y Zviv msMªvgiZ| N. DÏxc‡K wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i HK¨e×Zvi †¶‡Î RvZxqZvi †Kvb
BmivBjx‡`i ee©‡ivwPZ nvgjv I `Lj Kvh©µg m‡Ë¡I wdwjw¯Íwbiv Dcv`vbwUi f~wgKv gyL¨? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
AvZ¥wemR©b w`‡qI †`k gvZ…f~wg‡K nviv‡Z Pvq bv|
K. ¯^”QZv Kx?  1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
L. AwaKvi I KZ©‡e¨i g‡a¨ `ywU m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki|
2
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

K. †Kv‡bv KvR Awbqg cwinvi K‡i myôyfv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv Ges Zv cyiælvbyµ‡g GKB f~L‡Ð Ae¯’vb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Awfbœ
hvPvB‡qi my‡hvM _vKv‡K ¯^”QZv e‡j| RvZxqZv‡ev‡ai m…wó K‡i‡Q| eûw`b cvkvcvwk Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y
L. AwaKvi I KZ©‡e¨i aviYv ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³| AwaKv‡ii K_v Zviv BwZnvm, fvlv I ms¯‹…wZMZ †¶‡ÎI HK¨m~‡Î Ave×
D”Pvi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ KZ©‡e¨i welqwUI ¯^vfvweKfv‡e G‡m hvq| n‡q‡Q|
AwaKvi I KZ©‡e¨i A‡bK¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ `y'wU n‡jv 1. Giv Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cªZxqgvb nq, wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i HK¨e×Zvi
G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK 2. Df‡qB mgvRRxe‡bi `vqe×Zvi m‡½ †¶‡Î †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨B gyL¨ f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| Z‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨
hy³| bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi Dc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ ivóª me ai‡bi wbðqZv GKv؇eva m…wó‡Z fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ I BwZnvmMZ HK¨I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
weavb K‡i| †Zgwb ivóªI bvMwi‡Ki KvQ †_‡K wKQy KZ©e¨cvjb f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q|
Avkv K‡i| A_©vr, bvMwi‡Ki hv AwaKvi iv‡óªi Zv KZ©e¨ iv‡óªi
hv AwaKvi bvMwi‡Ki Kv‡Q Zv KZ©e¨| Avevi AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ 2. 26 gvP©, 2014 wQj evsjv‡`‡ki 44Zg ¯^vaxbZv w`em| AvovB
Df‡q mgvRRxe‡bi `vqe×Zvi m‡½ hy³ AwaKvi c~iY n‡j Zv jv‡LiI †ewk gvbyl Gw`b †ejv 11 Uvq XvKvi RvZxq c¨v‡iW
mgvRRxeb‡K mnR K‡i| Avi KZ©e¨ cvjb mgvRRxeb‡K K‡i gq`v‡b mg‡eZ n‡q RvZxq msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb| PÆMªv‡gi
DbœZ| †LjvN‡ii wkï‡`i m‡½ RvZxq msMxZ MvB‡jb evK I kvixwiK
M. DÏxc‡K wdwjw¯Íwb RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb RvZxqZvi aviYv dy‡U cªwZeÜx K‡jR co–qv ivRy| ivRy Rb¥ †_‡KB K_v ej‡Z cv‡i
D‡V‡Q| bv| wKš‘ GB Abyôv‡b Zv‡K †VwK‡q ivLv hvqwb| ˆP‡Îi KvVdvUv
RvZxqZv n‡jv Awfbœ fvlv, wPšÍv, cª_v I HwZ‡n¨i e܇b Ave× †iv‡` mevi m‡½ ivRyI MvBj "Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq
GK Rbmgwó, hv Abyiƒc e܇b Ave× Ab¨vb¨ Rbmgwó †_‡K fv‡jvevwm...."| 'ivRyi MvIqvUv †m Qvov Avi †KD ïb‡jv bv,
wb‡R‡`i c…_K g‡b K‡i| GwU GKwU fveMZ ev weg~Z© aviYv| Zv‡ZB †m gnvLywk'| ivRy Avgv‡`i bZyb cÖR‡b¥i gyw³‡hv×v
RvZxqZvi †eva GKwU Rbmgwói g‡a¨ Mfxi GKvZ¥Zv‡eva Zv‡`i nv‡ZB evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r|
RvMªZ K‡i| RvZxqZvi Av`k© we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k wbh©vwZZ I K. wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv Kv‡K e‡j?
†kvwlZ gvbyl‡K gyw³ msMªv‡g DØy× K‡i‡Q| mnvqZv K‡i‡Q L. †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb GKB m~‡Î Mvu_v e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
RvwZivóª MV‡b| RvZxqZvi Ab¨Zg AbyNUK wn‡m‡e †`k‡cªg M. evK I kvixwiK cªwZeÜx ivRyi RvZxq msMx‡Z AskMªnY
gvbyl‡K e¨w³¯^v‡_©i E‡aŸ© D‡V RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z n‡Z bZyb cªRb¥‡K DØy× Ki‡e- e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
cª‡Yv`bv hywM‡q‡Q| N. DÏxc‡K mg‡eZfv‡e RvZxq msMxZ cwi‡ekb RvZxqZviB
DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, wdwjw¯Íwbiv wbR f~wg i¶v I ¯^vaxbfv‡e †eu‡P ewntcªKvk- we‡kølY K‡iv|
_vKvi Rb¨ `xN©w`b a‡i msMªvg K‡i Avm‡Q| Awfbœ HwZnvwmK
cUf~wg, fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK e܇bi Kvi‡Y Zviv  2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
GKvZ¥‡ev‡a D¾xweZ n‡q msMªvgiZ| BmivBjx‡`i ee©‡ivwPZ K. AvBb wefvM I kvmb wefv‡Mi n¯Í‡¶c †_‡K gy³ n‡q m¤ú~Y©
nvgjv I `Lj Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ Zviv AvZ¥wemR©b w`‡q n‡jI ¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶fv‡e wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv‡K wePvi wefv‡Mi
gvZ…f~wg‡K a‡i ivL‡Z Pvq| ZvB ejv hvq, wdwjw¯Íwb RbM‡Yi ¯^vaxbZv e‡j|
g‡a¨ RvZxqZvi aviYvB dy‡U D‡V‡Q| L. †cŠibxwZ bvMwiKZv welqK weÁvb| Avi mykvmb bvMwi‡Ki DËg
N. Avgvi g‡Z DÏxc‡Ki wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i H‡K¨i †¶‡Î RvZxqZvi Rxeb wbwðZKi‡Yi GKwU Dcvq|
†fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨ Dcv`vbwUi f~wgKv gyL¨| Z‡e fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ I bvMwiK wn‡m‡e gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ mKj welq wb‡q
BwZnvmMZ HK¨I i‡q‡Q| †cŠibxwZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i| Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv bvMwiK‡K mybvMwiK
RvZxqZvi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb n‡jv †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨| wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv| Avi mykvmb bvMwi‡Ki Kj¨vYgyLx Rxeb
RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× n‡Z n‡j Ges RvwZ MVb Ki‡Z n‡j GKwU wbwðZ K‡i DbœZ bvMwiK Rxeb M‡o †Zvjvi cª‡Póv Pvjvq|
Rbmgwó‡K †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó f~L‡Ð evm Ki‡Z nq| GQvov fvlv I A_©vr Df‡qi D‡Ïk¨ bvMwiK Rxeb‡K DbœZ I mymsnZ Kiv|
mvs¯‹…wZK HK¨ Ges HwZnvwmK HK¨I RvZxqZvi †¶‡Î ZvB †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb GKB m~‡Î Mvu_v|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| M. evK I kvixwiK cªwZeÜx ivRyi RvZxq msMx‡Z AskMªnY bZyb
DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, wdwjw¯Íwbiv wbR Avevmf~wg i¶v K‡i cªRb¥‡K †`k‡cªg I RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× Ki‡e|
¯^vaxbfv‡e evuPvi Rb¨ jovB Ki‡Q| Zviv Awfbœ BwZnvm- †`‡ki cªwZ gvby‡li AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv, Acwi‡gq Uvb,
HwZ‡n¨i †kKo, fvlv-ms¯‹…wZ Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK e܇bi Uv‡b fv‡jvevmvi Abyf~wZ n‡”Q †`k‡cªg| GwU wbR Rb¥f~wgi cªwZ
msMªvgiZ| Zviv BmivBjx‡`i ee©i nvgjv Ges wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L gvby‡li Av‡eMc~Y© AvbyM‡Z¨i cªKvk| Ab¨w`‡K, RvZxqZv‡eva
AvZ¥wemR©b w`‡Z cª¯ÍyZ, wKš‘ Avevmf~wg‡K nviv‡Z ivwR bq| n‡jv GK ai‡bi gvbwmK Abyf~wZ, hv HK¨‡ev‡ai wfwˇZ
A_©vr, GLv‡b †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨B `…k¨Z gyL¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| Awfbœ wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ RbmgvR †_‡K Avjv`v fvlvi Aby‡cªiYv †`q|
f~LÐMZ HK¨ wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxq msnwZ m…wó K‡i‡Q| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ivRyi Kg©Kv‡Ð G `ywU w`‡KiB ewntcªKvk N‡U‡Q|
3
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

ivRy evK I kvixwiK cªwZeÜx nIqv m‡Ë¡I RvZxq msMxZ N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'GKwU Rb‡Mvôx wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ GKwU
cwi‡ek‡b AskMªnY K‡i| †`‡ki cªwZ ggZ¡‡ev‡ai Kvi‡YB †m Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K Avjv`v fv‡e'| -Dw³wU Kx‡mi cwiPq enb
Avcbg‡b mevi mv‡_ msMxZ cwi‡ek‡b AskMªnY K‡i| ivRyi G K‡i? we‡kølY K‡iv|
Abyf~wZ, Av‡eM Ges HK¨‡ev‡ai †PZbv eZ©gvb cªRb¥‡K
¯^‡`‡ki cªwZ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡b AbycªvwYZ Ki‡e| Zviv  3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
HK¨‡ev‡a DØy× n‡q †`‡ki Dbœq‡b GK‡hv‡M KvR Kivi K. AvaywbK ivRbxwZi cªavb kw³ n‡jv ivR‰bwZK `j|
Aby‡cªiYv cv‡e| †`‡ki msKUKvjxb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mevB HK¨e× L. †`‡ki cªwZ ggZ¡‡eva, AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv, Av‡eM I Abyf~wZ‡KB
n‡q mgm¨v mgvav‡bi cª‡Póv Pvjv‡e| Zviv wbR †`‡ki wk¶v, †`k‡cªg ejv nq| †`‡ki gvbyl, fvlv I ms¯‹…wZi cªwZ fv‡jvevmv
ms¯‹…wZi jvjb Ki‡e Ges Gi DˇivËi DbœwZi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM Ges gvwU, m¤ú`, cwi‡ek I cªwZ‡e‡ki mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cªKvk
MªnY Ki‡e| †`‡ki †MŠiegq BwZnvm HwZn¨‡K msi¶Y Kivi Kiv Gme wKQyB †`k‡cª‡gi Ask| †`k wVK gv‡qi g‡ZvB|
†Póv Ki‡e| m‡e©vcwi Zviv †`‡ki cª‡qvR‡b wb‡R‡`i wewj‡q Rb¥f~wgi †_‡K eo wKQy bvB| wb‡Ri †`‡ki Rb¨ GKRb bvMwiK
†`Iqvi gvbwmK kw³ jvf Ki‡e| myZivs ejv hvq, ivRyi ZvB cªvY w`‡ZI KyÉv‡eva K‡i bv| wb‡Ri †`‡ki cªwZ
Abyf~wZ ZiæY cªRb¥‡K †`k‡cª‡gi †PZbvq DØy× K‡i DbœZ I fv‡jvevmvi GB Av‡eM I Abyf~wZ‡KB e‡j †`kvZ¥‡eva,
Av`k© RvwZ MV‡b †cªiYv †`‡e| ¯^‡`k‡cªg ev †`k‡cªg| †`‡ki gvwU I gvbyl‡K Avcb K‡i fvlvi
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z gvby‡liv HK¨‡ev‡ai †PZbvq DØy× n‡q Abyf~wZB n‡jv †`k‡cªg|
mg‡eZfv‡e msMxZ cwi‡ekb Kivq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxqZvi M. DÏxc‡K RvZxqZvi mvs¯‹…wZK HK¨ Dcv`vbwU gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb
ewntcªKvk N‡U‡Q| RvZxqZv n‡”Q Ggb GK ai‡bi Abyf~wZ hv K‡i|
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Rbmgwó‡K Rb¥m~‡Î HK¨e× K‡i‡Q| A_©vr hviv fvlv n‡jv gvby‡li g‡bi fve cªKv‡ki cªavb evnb| †Kv‡bv
GKB esk, †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb, fvlv, mvwnZ¨, HwZn¨, Av`k©, Rbmgwói mKj gvby‡li fvlv hw` GKB nq Ges Zv‡`i mvwnZ¨I
AvPvi-ixwZbxwZ Øviv HK¨e× n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i HK¨‡ev‡ai hw` GK nq Zvn‡j ¯^fveZB Zviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ `…p HK¨
†PZbv‡K RvZxqZv ejv nq| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z mg‡eZ gvby‡li Abyfe K‡i Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxqZv‡ev‡ai m…wó nq| GQvov
g‡a¨ GB †PZbviB ewntcªKvk N‡U‡Q| GKB ibmgwói g‡a¨ GKB ai‡bi AvPiY I ixwZ-bxwZ M‡o
DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, AvovB jv‡LiI †ewk gvbyl mg‡eZ n‡q DV‡j Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ Rbmgwó †_‡K ¯^Zš¿ g‡b K‡i|
XvKvi RvZxq c¨v‡iW gq`v‡b 2014 mv‡ji 26 gvP© RvZxq AvPiY I ixwZ-bxwZ M‡o DV‡j Zviv | wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨
msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Q| Gme gvby‡li fvlv, BwZnvm, HwZn¨, Rbmgw›U †_‡K ¯^Zš¿ g‡b K‡i| AvPiY I ixwZ bxwZMZ G HK¨
ms¯‹…wZ me GK| Zviv mevB GKB †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbvi g‡a¨ Rbmgwó‡K H‡K¨i e܇b Ave× K‡i RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× K‡i|
emevm K‡i| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ fveMZ HK¨ i‡q‡Q| A_©vr Zviv DÏxc‡K G wel‡qiB ewntcªKvk N‡U‡Q| DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ
mevB evsjv‡`wk Ges mevB mg‡eZfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Rb‡Mvôx GKB fvlvq g‡bi fve cªKvk KiZ| Zv‡`i g‡a¨
msMxZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Q| cªK…Zc‡¶ RvZxqZvi we‡kl wKQy AvPvi-AvPiY I ivR‰bwZK †PZbviI mv`…k¨ wQj| d‡j Zviv
Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q, hv GKwU RvwZ‡K HK¨e× K‡i| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K Avjv`v g‡b K‡i Ges i³v³
i‡q‡Q eskMZ HK¨, †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨, ag©xq HK¨, fvlv-mvwnZ¨- msMªv‡gi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i| GLv‡b g~jZ RvZxqZvi
ms¯‹…wZi HKv, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK HK¨, fveMZ HK¨ AvPiY I ixwZ-bxwZMZ HK¨ Dcv`vbwUi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|
cªf…wZ| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z gvby‡li g‡a¨ Gme Dcv`v‡bi AwaKvsk N. GKwU Rb‡Mvôx wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ GKwU Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K Avjv`v
†¶‡ÎB HK¨‡eva cwijw¶Z nq| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡K ewY©Z fv‡e- DÏxc‡Ki G Dw³wU RvZxqZvi cwiPq enb K‡i|
mg‡ৰ&Zfv‡e msMxZ cwi‡ekb RvZxqZviB ewntcªKvk| RvZxqZv n‡”Q GK ai‡bi gvbwmK aviYv, †PZbv, gbb I wPšÍvi
GK Ae¯’v hv †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôx‡K HK¨e× K‡i| Ab¨fv‡e ejv
3. fviZe‡l© Ggb GK Rb‡Mvôx wQj, hviv evsjv fvlvi gva¨‡g hvq, RvZxqZv GKwU gvbwmK aviYv ev gvbwmK HK¨vbyf~wZ|
g‡bi fve cªKvk KiZ| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ AvPvi-AvPiY I ivR‰bwZK hLb †Kv‡bv Rbmgwó GKB †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbvq emevm K‡i
†PZbvq mv`…k¨ wQj| ZvB Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi †hgb; fvlv, K…wó, mf¨Zv,
Avjv`v g‡b K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z GK i³v³ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g Zviv AvPvi, e¨envi cªf…wZi wgj _vKvi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv
¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i| HK¨‡eva MW‡় I‡V Ges ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K GK
K. AvaywbK ivRbxwZi cªavb kw³ Kx? K‡i fv‡e| DÏxc‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, fviZe‡l©i GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi
L. †`k‡cªg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? g‡a¨ AvPvi AvPiYMZ I ivR‰bwZK †PZbvq mv`…k¨ i‡q‡Q| ZvB
M. DÏxc‡K RvZxqZvi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ RvwZ †Mvôx †_‡K Avjv`v g‡b K‡i| hLb
K‡i? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| †Kv‡bv Rbmgwó wb‡R‡`i‡K H‡K¨i e܇b GK K‡i †eu‡a

4
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

GKvZ¥Zv cªKvk K‡i Ges wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v cÂgZ: RvwZ n‡”Q RvZxqZvi cwiYwZ ev P~ovšÍ ch©vq|
fv‡e, ZLbB eyS‡Z n‡e H Rbmgwói g‡a¨ RvZxqZv‡ev‡ai Rb¥ Ab¨w`‡K, RvZxqZv AwaKvsk †¶‡Î RvwZ MV‡bi cªv_wgK Ae¯’v
n‡q‡Q| jW© eªvBm e‡j‡Qb, ÒjvZxqZv n‡jv fvlv, mvwnZ¨, a¨vb- ev ch©vq| G †_‡KB †evSv hvq, RvwZ I RvZxqZvi g‡a¨ my¯úó
aviYv, cª_v Ges HwZ‡n¨i e܇b HK¨e× GK Rbmgwó, hv cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e HK¨e× Ab¨vb¨ Rbmgwó †_‡K wb‡R‡`i c…_K g‡b N. RvZxqZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k GKwU RvwZivóª MVb
K‡i|" Dchy³ Av‡jvPbvi †cªw¶‡Z cªZxqgvb nq, GKwU K‡iwQj- Dw™¢wU h_v_©|
Rb‡Mvôx hLb wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ GKwU Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K Avjv`v evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i D‡b¥l N‡UwQj fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K †K›`ª
fv‡e ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxqZv M‡o I‡V| Avi G †cªw¶‡Z K‡i| G Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j wbR¯^ RvwZmËv m…wó‡Z fvlv I
ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki Dw™¢wUi g‡a¨ RvZxqZviB ewntcªKvk ms¯‹…wZi m¤úK© I ¸iæZ¡ c~e© evsjvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q AwaKZi ¯úó
N‡U‡Q| n‡q I‡V| evOvwj wb‡R‡`i AvZ¥cwiP‡q ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ,
wk¶v, ms¯‹…wZ M‡o †Zvjvi ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä Ki‡Z _v‡K|
4. 1952 mv‡j knx` mvjvg, eiKZ, ReŸvi, iwdKmn A‡b‡K fvlv‡Kw›`ªK GB HK¨B evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i wfwË iPbv K‡i,
fvlvi Rb¨ AvZ¥Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| GB †PZbv‡ZB †`k‡cª‡g DØy× hv cieZ©x‡Z ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k cªwZôvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|
n‡q G A‡ji gvbyl ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡›`vj‡b Svuwc‡q c‡o I evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i Ici wfwË K‡iB cieZ©x‡Z Av‡›`vjb
1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`k bvgK ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq| cwiPvwjZ nq| 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³dª‡›Ui Rqjvf, 1962
K. 'mvgvwRK Pyw³' Mªšw’ Ui †jLK †K? mv‡ji wk¶v Av‡›`vjb, 1966 mv‡ji 6 `dv, msMªvgx QvÎ
L. RbgZ ej‡Z Kx †evS? mgv‡Ri 11 `dv, 1969-Gi MYAfy¨Ìvb, 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b
M. RvwZ I RvZxqZvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wekvj weRq, 1971 mv‡ji Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb,
N. RvZxqZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k GKwU RvwZivóª 7 gv‡P©i fvlY, e½eÜy KZ©…K ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Ges me©‡kl my`xN©
MVb K‡iwQj we‡kølY K‡iv| 9 gv‡mi i³¶qx hy‡×i gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZv AR©b, Gme wKQyi
†cQ‡b g~j kw³ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q evOvwj RvZxqZvev`|
 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡` D¾xweZ evsjvi RbMY cªwZwU Av‡›`vjb‡K
K. ÔmvgvwRK Pyw³' Mªšw’ Ui †jLK R¨v R¨vK iæ‡kv| mwµq AskMªn‡Yi gva¨‡g mdj K‡i‡Q| MVb K‡i‡Q GKwU bZyb
L. mvaviY A‡_© 'RbgZ' n‡jv RbM‡Yi †ewki fvM As‡ki gZvgZ| RvwZivóª 'evsjv‡`k'| myZivs ejv hvq, BwZnvm †_‡K cªgvwYZ
G A‡_© †Kv‡bv wel‡q msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi g‡Zi mgwó‡K RbgZ †h, RvZxqZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k GKwU RvwZ ivóª
e‡j| Z‡e †cŠibxwZ I mykvm‡b Rbg‡Zi A_© msL¨vMwiô MVb K‡iwQj|
RbM‡Yi gZvgZ‡K †evSvq bv, Gi A_© GKUy wfbœZi| GLv‡b
mgv‡Ri cªfvekvjx, †hŠw³K, ¯úó, Kj¨vYKvgx gZvgZ‡K 5. Aa¨vcK †¯úsMjvi-Gi g‡Z ÔRvZxqZvi Dcv`vb eskMZ ev
RbgZ ejv nq| jW© eøvBm e‡j‡Qb, "RbgZ n‡jv m¤cÖ`v‡qi fvlvMZ HK¨ bq eis Zv fveMZ HK¨Õ|
¯^v_©mswkøó wel‡q RbM‡Yi Awfg‡Zi mgwó|" †R. Gm. wgj K. RvZxq ivóª Kx?
e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡Kv‡bv wbw`©ó RvZxq mgm¨vi Ici RbM‡Yi msMwVZ L. RvwZ I RvZxqZvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
Awfg‡Zi bvg RbgZ| M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ RvZxqZvi Dcv`vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨
M. RvwZ I RvZxqZv GK welq bq| Df‡qi g‡a¨ eûwea cv_©K¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|
we`¨gvb| h_v- N. Zywg wK Aa¨vcK †¯úsMjvi Gi mv‡_ GKgZ? g‡Zi
cª_gZ: RvwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ cª‡qvRb nq RvZxqZv‡eva I mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI|
¯^vaxbZv| Aciw`‡K, RvZxqZv MV‡bi Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv mvaviY
welqe¯Íyi wgj _vK‡Z nq| †hgb- ag©, esk, fvlv, mvwnZ¨,  5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
ms¯‹…wZ BZ¨vw`| K. mywbw`©ó f~L‡Ð RvZxqZvi wfwˇZ MwVZ ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivóª‡K
wØZxqZ: RvwZ GKwU ev¯Íe I mwµq ivR‰bwZK †PZbv| RvZxq ivóª e‡j|
Ab¨w`‡K, RvZxqZv GKwU gvbwmK aviYv I Ava¨vwZ¥K †PZbv| L. RvwZ I RvZxqZvi g‡a¨ my¯úó cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| RvwZ ej‡Z
Z…ZxqZ: RvwZ AwaKgvÎvq mymsnZ Ges ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg| †evSvq Ggb GK ivR‰bwZK †PZbvm¤úbœ RbmgvR hviv GKwU
wKš‘, RvZxqZv Lye †ewk mymsnZ bq| ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi Awaevmx| Ab¨w`‡K, †Kv‡bv Rbmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ hLb
PZy_©Z: RvwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK msMVb Acwinvh©| ivR‰bwZK †PZbvi mÂvi nq ZLb Z‡K RvZxqZv e‡j| A_©vr
Aciw`‡K, RvZxqZv MV‡b †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK msMV‡bi cª‡qvRb RvwZ MV‡bi †¶‡Î iv‡óªi msMVb _vKv Acwinvh©, wKš‘
nq bv| RvZxqZvi †¶‡Î iv‡óªi cª‡qvRb †bB| RvwZ MV‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡jv
RvZxqZv‡eva I ¯^vaxbZv| wKš‘ RvZxqZv MV‡b ¯^vaxbZvi
5
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

cª‡qvRb †bB, eis gvbwmK HK¨vbyf~wZ, Awfbœ fvlv-ms¯‹…wZ I g~jZ fvৰMZ HK¨ m…wó‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| Gi d‡j Rbmgwói
BwZnvm HwZn¨ _vKv cª‡qvRb| g‡a¨ RvZxqZv‡eva RvMªZ nq|
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Aa¨vcK †¯úsMjvi- Gi g‡Z, Ic‡ii Av‡jvPbv mv‡c‡¶ ejv hvq, eskMZ I fvlvMZ HK
RvZxqZvi Dcv`vb eskMZ ev fvlvMZ HK¨ bq; eis Zv fveMZ RvZxqZvi `ywU Dcv`vb n‡jI RvZxqZv‡eva m…wói †cQ‡b g~j
HK¨| A_©vr, GLv‡b RvZxqZvi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e eskMZ I Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i fveMZ HK¨| eskMZ I fvlvMZ
fvlvMZ HK¨‡K ev` w`‡q †Kej fveMZ H‡K¨i cªwZ wb‡`©k Kiv HK¨ g~jZ fveMZ HK¨ m…wói gva¨‡g RvZxqZv‡eva m…wó‡Z
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ivóªweÁvbxiv fveMZ H‡K¨i evB‡iI RvZxqZvi mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvB DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Aa¨vcK †¯úsMjv‡ii e³‡e¨i
AviI wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`v‡bi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- mv‡_ Avwg GKgZ †cvlY KiwQ|
†fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨ RvZxqZvi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb| RvZxqZv‡ev‡a
DØy× n‡Z Ges RvwZ MVb Ki‡Z n‡j GKwU Rbmgwó‡K †Kv‡bv 6. my`v‡bi GKwU Ask wQj `w¶Y my`vb| `w¶Y my`v‡bi RbMY
GKwU wbw`©ó f~L‡Ð emevm Ki‡Z nq| BwZnvm I HwZn¨MZ AwaKvskB wLª÷vb| Avi DËi my`vbmn mgMª my`v‡b gymwjgiv
HK¨ RvZxqZvi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb| GKB cª_v, ixwZbxwZ, BwZnvm msL¨vMwiô| `w¶Y my`v‡bi RbMY Avjv`v ivóª MV‡bi `vwe K‡i|
I HwZn¨ RbMY‡K Nwbô HK¨m~‡Î Ave× K‡i Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡bK msNvZ I Øb&Ø †k‡l RvwZms‡Ni D‡`¨v‡M MY‡fvU AbywôZ
RvZxqZv‡ev‡ai m…wó K‡i| ag©xq HK¨ RvZxqZvi Av‡iKwU nq| RbMY Avjv`v ivóª MV‡bi c‡¶ gZ w`‡j my`vb miKvi Zv
Dcv`vb| 1947 mv‡j fviZel© wef³ n‡q 'fviZ' I 'cvwK¯Ívb' †g‡b †bq| `w¶Y my`vb Avjv`v ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cªKvk K‡i Ges
bvgK `ywU Avjv`v ivóª MV‡bi †cQ‡b ag©xq HK¨ cªvavb¨ RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` jvf K‡i|
†c‡qwQj| A_©‰bwZK eÜbI RvZxqZvi Av‡iKwU Dcv`vb| K. RvZxqZvi cªavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
A_©‰bwZK mg¯^v‡_©i gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó GjvKvq emevmKvix L. RvZxqZv KLb RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
gvby‡li g‡a¨ H‡K¨i cwi‡ek M‡o I‡V| HwZn¨MZ HK¨I M. `w¶Y my`v‡bi ¯^vaxbZv jv‡f †Kvb Dcv`vbwU KvR|?
RvZxqZvi Av‡iKwU Dcv`vb| `xN©w`b GKwU f~L‡Ð emevm Ki‡j e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
Rbmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ BwZnvm, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZi †¶‡Î mgš^q mva‡bi N. `w¶Y my`v‡bi ivóª MV‡b †h Dcv`vbwU KvR K‡i‡Q Zvi
d‡j HwZn¨MZ HK¨ M‡o I‡V| GQvov ivR‰bwZK HK¨, mg¯^v_© ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
BZ¨vw`I RvZxqZv MV‡b mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, RvZxqZvi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e DÏxc‡K ewY©Z  6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
fveMZ H‡K¨i welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Z‡e †Kv‡bv Rbmgwó‡K K. RvZxqZvi cªavb Dcv`vb n‡jv gvbwmK ev fveMZ HK¨|
HK¨e× I RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× Ki‡Z Ab¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvI L. RvZxqZv ZLbB RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq, hLb GKwU RbmgvR
Zvrch©c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| ivR‰bwZKfv‡e msMwVZ n‡q ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i|
N. n¨vu, DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Aa¨vcK †¯úsMjv‡ii e³‡e¨i mv‡_ Avwg RvZxqZv n‡”Q gbb I wPšÍvi Ggb GK Ae¯’v hv †Kv‡bv
GKgZ| Rbmgwó‡K Ab¨ Rbmgwó †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i Ges wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
hv wKQy †Kv‡bv RbmgvR‡K HK¨e× I RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× K‡i HK¨ ˆZwi K‡i| RvZxqZv †_‡K RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nIqv gv‡b
†m¸‡jv‡K RvZxqZvi Dcv`vb e‡j| RvZxqZvi A‡bK Dcv`vb civaxbZvi k…•Lj †f‡O ¯^vaxbZv jvf Kiv| Gfv‡eB RvZxqZv
i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Kv‡bv Rbmgwói g‡a¨ RvZxqZvi fve m…wó I RvwZ †_‡K RvwZi m…wó nq|
MV‡bi me©v‡c¶v ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I †gŠwjK Dcv`vb n‡jv fveMZ M. `w¶Y my`v‡bi ¯^vaxbZv jv‡f ag©xq HK¨ Dcv`vbwU KvR K‡i‡Q|
HK¨| ag©xq HK¨ RvZxqZvi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e KvR
RvZxqZv GKwU gvbwmK aviYv| fvlvMZ ev eskMZ w`K †_‡K K‡i| cªvPxb I ga¨hy‡M ag©xq HK¨ RvwZ MV‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb
HK¨ ev wgj bv _vK‡jI †Kej fveMZ H‡K¨i wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv| RvZxq fveaviv A¶yY&Y ivL‡Z I Zv
Rbmgwói g‡a¨ RvZxqZv‡eva m…wó n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Aa¨vcK †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z ag©xq HK¨ mvnvh¨ K‡i| Avevi GKB ag©vej¤^x
†¯úsMjvi Gi Ici AZ¨waK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv e¨w³e‡M©i g‡a¨ mn‡RB HK¨ M‡o I‡V|
Rbmgwói g‡a¨ G ai‡bi HK¨ m…wó n‡jB Zviv RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DÏxc‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, `w¶Y my`v‡bi AwaKvsk RbMYB wLªóvb|
DØy× Rbmgv‡R cwiYZ nq| RvZxqZvi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb fveMZ Zviv my`vb miKv‡ii wbKU Avjv`v ivóª MV‡bi `vwe K‡i| A‡bK
HK¨ n‡jI RvZxqZv‡eva m…wói †cQ‡b DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Ab¨ Øb&Ø I msNvZ †k‡l RvwZms‡Ni D‡`¨v‡M †h MY‡fvU AbywôZ nq
`ywU Dcv`v‡bi f~wgKvI Kg bq| Rvg©vb `vk©wbK Aa¨vcK Zv‡Z `w¶Y my`v‡bi Avjv`v ivóª MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i RbMY gZ
†¯úsMjvi-Gi g‡Z, RvZxqZvi Dcv`vb eskMZ ev fvlvMZ †`q|
HK¨ bq, eis Zv fveMZ HK¨| Z‡e eskMZ I fvlvMZ HKv RbM‡Yi GB gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ `w¶Y my`vb ¯^vaxb iv‡óª cwiYZ
nq Ges RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` jvf K‡i| GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q,

6
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

†Kej a‡g©i wfwˇZB `w¶Y my`v‡bi RbMY wb‡R‡`i GKwÎZ nq Zv‡K eskMZ HK¨ ejv nq| eZ©gvb mg‡q eskMZ HK¨‡K
K‡i‡Q Ges wb‡R‡`i ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi `vwe RvwZms‡Ni gva¨‡g RvwZ MV‡bi †¶‡Î Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb e‡j g‡b Kiv nq bv|
Av`vq K‡i‡Q| ZvB ejv hvq, `w¶Y my`v‡bi ivóª MV‡b ag©xq M. DÏxc‡K RvZxqZvi wZbwU Dcv`vb Z_v- 1. †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨
HK¨ Dcv`vbwU f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| Ges
N. `w¶Y my`v‡bi ivóª MV‡b ag©xq HK¨ KvR K‡i‡Q, hvi h‡_ó 2. fvlv, mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK HKv 3. A_©‰bwZK HK¨ Kvh©Ki
¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| wQj| G Dcv`vb¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
GKB ag©vej¤^x‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK HK¨ _vKvq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mn‡RB 1. †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨: †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨ RvZxqZvi Ab¨Zg
GKZv m…wó nq| GKB ai‡bi AvPvi-Abyôvb cvj‡bi gva¨‡g ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| RvwZ MVb Ki‡Z n‡j GKwU
RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ ˆbKU¨ e…w× cvq| d‡j RvZxqZv MVb mnR nq| Rbmgwó‡K †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó I msjMœ f~L‡Ð emevm Ki‡Z
RvZxqZvi wewfbœ Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| eskMZ HK¨, fvlv, mvwnZ¨ I nq| RvZxqZvi Ab¨vb¨ ˆewk‡ó¨i AwaKvix nIqv m‡Ë¡I
mvs¯‹…wZK HK¨, ag©xq HK¨, fveMZ HK¨, †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨ †Kej †fŠ‡MvwjK H‡K¨i Afv‡e GKwU feNy‡i Rbmgwó
cªf…wZ.| ag©xq HK¨ RvwZ MV‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| RvwZ e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
1947 mv‡j fviZel© wef³ n‡q cvwK¯Ívb I fviZ bvgK `ywU 2. fvlv, mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK HK¨: hLb †Kv‡bv Rbmgv‡Ri
ivóª ˆZwii †¶‡Î ag©xq Abyf~wZ cªavb f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj| AšÍM©Z cªvq mKj †jvK GKB fvlvq K_v e‡j Ges GKB
Bûw`iv a‡g©i cªfv‡e RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× n‡q Bmiv‡qj RvZxq mvwnZ¨ Zvu‡`i‡K mgfv‡e AvK…ó I AbycªvwYZ K‡i ZLb
ivóª MVb K‡i| eZ©gv‡b a‡g©i †¶‡Î D`vibxwZ M…nxZ nIqvq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxqZv‡eva M‡o I‡V|
Ges ag© wbi‡c¶Zvi fve RvMªZ nIqvq a‡g©i HK¨ Avi 3. A_©‰bwZK HK¨: A_©‰bwZK HK¨I RbMY‡K
RvZxqZvi Acwinvh© Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq bv| †hgb- RvZxqZv‡ev‡a AbycªvwYZ K‡i| A_©‰bwZK w`K n‡Z hLb
cvwK¯Ívb I evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk Rbmgwó Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ mgZv weivR K‡i ZLb Zviv GK‡Î emevm
nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zviv `ywU ¯^Zš¿ RvwZ| Avevi Pxb, fviZ cªf…wZ Kivi g‡š¿ DØy× nq| mKj RbM‡Yi A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© hLb
iv‡óªi RbMY eû a‡g© wek¦vmx n‡jI Zviv GK GKwU RvwZ| GK I Awfbœ nq ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxqZvi eÜb my`…p
Avevi Avie ivóªmg~‡n ag©xq HK¨ _vK‡jI Zviv wfbœ wfbœ iv‡óª n‡q I‡V|
emevm Ki‡Q| DÏxc‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB kÎyiv 1200 gvBj `~i †_‡K G‡m
DwjøwLZ Av‡jvPbvi †cªw¶‡Z ejv hvq, RvZxq fveaviv A¶yY&Y bvwd‡Ri †`k‡K AvµgY K‡i| †m Zvi gvZ…f~wg‡K evuPv‡Z,
ivL‡Z ag©xq H‡K¨i f~wgKv GK mgq Zvrch©c~Y© wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ A_©‰bwZK †kvlY `~i Ki‡Z hy‡× AskMªnY K‡i| RvZxqZvev‡`i
n‡jI eZ©gv‡b µgk Dcv`vbwUi ¸iæZ¡ K‡g Avm‡Q| wZbwU Dcv`vb Z_v fvlv, mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK HK¨, †fŠ‡MvwjK
HK¨ Ges A_©‰bwZK HK¨B bvwdR‡K hy‡× AskMÖn‡Y AbycªvwYZ
7. bvwdR XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ| gvby‡li wbcxob Zv‡K `ytL K‡i|
†`q| hLb kÎyiv 1200 gvBj `~i n‡Z G‡m Amnvq gvbyl‡K N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z bvwd‡Ri AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi KviY n‡jv †`k‡cªg| Avi
AvµgY K‡i, ZLb †m kc_ K‡i "Avwg †`k‡K gy³ Ki‡ev|" †`k‡cª‡gi mv‡_ RvZxqZvi m¤úK© AZ¨šÍ Mfxi|
ZvB gvZ…fvlv‡K evuPv‡Z, A_©‰bwZK †kvlY `~i Ki‡Z †m Rb¥f~wgi gvwU, Av‡jv-evZvm, A¤--R‡ji cªwZ gvby‡li ggZ¡
hyׇ¶‡Î †Mj| †`k ¯^vaxb n‡jv wKš‘ bvwdR Zvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q Acwimxg| †`k‡cª‡gi GB aviYv ev Abyf~wZ †_‡KB Rb¥ †bq|
wd‡i G‡jv bv| RvZxqZv‡eva| RvZxqZvi aviYv‡K GRb¨B GK cªKvi gvbwmK
K. †`k‡cªg Kx? aviYv ejv nq| fvlv, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ, ag©, esk, BwZnvm,
L. eskMZ HK¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? HwZn¨ Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK mvwbœa¨Zvi m~‡Î Ave× Rbmgwó hLb
M. DÏxc‡K RvZxqZvi †Kvb †Kvb Dcv`vb Kvh©Ki wQj? wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ Rbmgwó n‡Z Avjv`v g‡b K‡i ZLb †mB
e¨vL¨v K‡iv| †PZbv‡KB RvZxqZv e‡j| RvZxqZvi wfwˇZB RvwZ iv‡óªi
N. DÏxc‡Z ewY©Z bvwd‡Ri AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi KviYwUi mv‡_ D™¢e N‡U| mvaviYZ GKwU RvwZ iv‡óªi wbR¯^ cZvKv, RvZxq
RvZxqZvi m¤úK© we‡kølY K‡iv| msMxZ Ges Awfbœ RvZxq j¶¨ _v‡K|
†`k‡cªg gvby‡li AšÍ‡i m`v engvb| Z‡e we‡kl we‡kl mg‡q ev
 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zv Av‡e‡M D‡ØwjZ n‡q I‡V| hy‡M hy‡M
K. gvZ…f~wgi cªwZ ggZ¡‡eva, Av‡eM, Abyf~wZ I fv‡jvevmvB n‡”Q RvZxqZvev`x †bZv‡`i A‡b‡KB Zv‡`i my‡hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q
†`k‡cªg| RvwZivóª MVb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi †KD †KD wbR ivóª‡K MwZkxj
L. RvwZ MV‡bi Ab¨Zg GKwU Dcv`vb n‡jv eskMZ HK¨| hLb †bZ…Z¡ cª`vb K‡i wek¦ `iev‡i mygnvb gh©v`vi Avm‡b cªwZwôZ
†Kv‡bv Rbmgv‡Ri AšÍM©Z cªvq mKj †jvKB wb‡R‡`i‡K GK K‡i‡Qb| RvZxqZvi †PZbv I †`k‡cª‡gi Rb¨B gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi
es‡kv™¢~Z e‡j g‡b K‡i ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †h GKvZ¡‡ev‡ai m…wó RR© IqvwksUb, Aveªvnvg wjsKb, ivwkqvi †jwbb, Px‡bi gvI
7
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

†mZys, wf‡qZbv‡gi †nv wP wgb, Zyi‡¯‹i †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj cvkv, ev Ae¯’v| Avi RvwZ n‡”Q RvwZ MVb cªwµqvi m‡e©v”P I me©‡kl
wKDevi wd‡`j Kv‡¯¿v cªgyL iPbv K‡i‡Qb †`k‡cª‡gi AgiMvu_v| ch©vq| ZvB RvwZ I RvZxqZvi m¤úK© Nwbô|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, RvZxqZv I †`v‡cª‡gi m¤úK© AZ¨šÍ wbweo| RvZxqZv n‡”Q GK ai‡bi †PZbv I gvbwmK Abyf~wZ| GKB
†`k‡cª‡gi g~‡jB i‡q‡Q RvZxqZvi †PZbv| Gi DrK…ó D`vniY esk, ag©, fvlv, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ, BwZnvm, HwZn¨ Ges
n‡jv DÏxc‡Ki bvwdR| †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKvi HK¨m~‡Î Avek¦ Rbmgwó hLb wb‡R‡`i‡K
Ab¨ Rbmgwó n‡Z Avjv`v g‡b K‡i ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GK
8. RvZxqZv + ivR‰bwZK msMVb = RvwZ ai‡bi GKvZ¥‡eva M‡o I‡V| GB GKvZ¥‡ev‡ai cªKvkB n‡jv
RvwZ - ivR‰bwZK msMVb =? RvZxqZv| Avi RvZxqZvi †PZbv Øviv DØy× RbmgvR ¯^vaxb n‡j
K. †`k‡cªg Kx? Zv‡K RvwZ e‡j| RvZxqZvi †PZbv Qvov †Kv‡bv RvwZ MwVZ n‡Z
L. gb¯ÍvwË¡K HK¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? cv‡i bv| 1947 mv‡j fviZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi m…wó, 1971 mv‡j
M. DÏxc‡K cªkœwPwýZ '?' ¯’v‡b Kx em‡e? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| evsjv‡`‡ki m…wó, 1972 mv‡j `yB †cvj¨v‡Ûi fvMvfvwM, 1990
N. cªkœwPwýZ welqwUi mv‡_ RvwZi m¤úK© wbiƒcY K‡iv| mv‡j `yB Rvg©vwbi GKÎxKiY, 2011 mv‡j `w¶Y my`v‡bi m…wó
GmeB RvZxqZvi †PZbvjä dmj| cieZ©x‡Z Gme †`‡ki
 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  RbMY Avjv`v RvwZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| Gme †`‡ki
K. gvZ…f~wgi cªwZ ggZ¡‡eva, Av‡eM, Abyf~wZ I fv‡jvevmvB n‡”Q RbMY hw` RvZxqZvi †PZbvq DØy× bv n‡Zv Z‡e Zviv AvR
†`k‡cªg| Avjv`v RvwZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †cZ bv| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq,
L. RvZxqZv‡eva MV‡bi me©v‡c¶v ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I †gŠwjK Dcv`vb n‡jv RvZxqZv I RvwZ GKB m~‡Î Mvu_v| †Kbbv RvZxqZvi †PZbv
gb¯ÍvwË¡K HK¨| Qvov RvwZ MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
ivóªweÁv‡b gb¯ÍvwË¡K HK¨ ej‡Z Ggb GK HK¨‡K †evSvq
†hLv‡b RvwZfy³ RbM‡Yi fvl¨, K…wó, ag© BZ¨vw` wfbœ n‡jI 9. 'K' ivóªwU c~e© I cwðg A‡j wef³| c~e©v‡ji RbMY evsjvq
ïaygvÎ gvbwmK †PZbvi e‡j RbMY GKZve× nq| gb¯ÍvwË¡K K_v ejZ| Zviv H †`‡ki msL¨vMwiô Rb‡Mvôx| Zviv
HK¨ gvbe g‡b Ggb GK †ev‡ai Rb¥ †`q, hvi d‡j RbMY wb‡R‡`i‡K A‡bK w`K †_‡K cwðg AÂj n‡Z Avjv`v fv‡e|
fve‡Z †k‡L †h, fvlv, ag©, K…wó hvi hvB _vKyK bv †Kb ¯^xq †K›`ªxq miKvi msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li fvlv‡K AMªvn¨ K‡i Ab¨
AwaKvi Av`vqB eo K_v| Gi Ici wfwË K‡i RbMY AwaKvi GKwU fvlv Zv‡`i Ici Pvwc‡q †`q| d‡j fvlvi `vwe cªwZôv
m‡PZb nq| G HK¨ RvZxqZv‡eva m…wó‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| Ki‡Z Zviv msMªvg K‡i| cieZ©xKv‡j c~e©v‡ji Rb‡Mvôx 'K'
M. DÏxc‡K cªkœwPwýZ ¯’v‡b RvZxqZv em‡e| †`k †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q bZyb GKwU †`‡ki Rb¥ †`q|
†cŠibxwZ I mykvm‡bi `…wó‡KvY †_‡K RvZxqZv n‡”Q GK ai‡bi K. Natio ev Natus k‡ãi A_© Kx?
†PZbv I gvbwmK Abyf~wZ| GKB esk, ag©, fvlv, mvwnZ¨, L. RvwZ ivóª ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
ms¯‹…wZ, BwZnvm, HwZn¨ Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKvi HK¨m~‡Î M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z 'K' iv‡óª †Kvb †PZbvq DØy× n‡q c~e©v‡ji
Ave× Rbmgwó hLb wb‡R‡`i‡K Ab¨ Rbmgwó n‡Z Avjv`v g‡b gvbyl msMªvg K‡iwQj? e¨vL¨v K‡i|
K‡i ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi GKvZ¥‡eva M‡o I‡V| GB N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Dcv`vbB RvZxqZvi GKgvÎ Dcv`vb bq|
GKvZ¥‡ev‡ai cªKvkB n‡jv RvZxqZv mnR K_vq †Kv‡bv we‡kølY K‡iv|
Rbmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ hLb ivR‰bwZK †PZbvi D™¢e nq ZLb Zv‡K
RvZxqZv e‡j| RvZxqZv m¤ú~Y©i~‡c GKwU gvbwmK aviYv| Avi  9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
RvwZ n‡jv ev¯Íe I mwµq †PZbv| RvwZ MV‡bi cªviw¤¢K avc K. j¨vwUb kã Natio ev Natus Gi A_© n‡jv 'Born' A_©vr
n‡jv RvZxqZvi †PZbv| RvZxqZvi †PZbvm¤úbœ Rb‡Mvôx 'Rb¥'|
ivR‰bwZK msMV‡bi Avkª‡q HK¨eÜ n‡jB †Kej RvwZ MwVZ L. RvZxqZvi wfwˇZ m…ó ivóB n‡”Q RvwZ ivó| mywbw`©ó f~-L‡Ð
nq| A_©vr, ivR‰bwZK msMVb Qvov †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôx RvwZ‡Z ¯^kvm‡bi j‡¶¨ RvwZ iv‡óªi D™¢e N‡U| RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy×
cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, RvZxqZvi aviYv‡ZB Zviv Ave× _v‡K| Rbmgwó hLb Ab¨‡`i †_‡K wb‡R‡`i ¯^Zš¿ g‡b K‡i Ges
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, msNeÜ †Mvôxi ev RvwZi Avkv- GRb¨ ¯^vaxb n‡Z Pvq ev ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i ZLb †mB ivóª‡KB
AvKvO&¶v‡K hLb †Kv‡bv msMVb ivR‰bwZK iƒc `vb K‡i ZLb RvwZ ivóª e‡j| wecyj RbmsL¨v I wekvj AvqZb n‡”Q RvwZ
Zv nq RvwZ| Avi ZvB DÏxc‡K RvwZi mv‡_ ivR‰bwZK iv‡óªi ˆewkó¨| mvaviYZ RvwZ iv‡óªi wbR¯^ cZvKv, RvZxq
msMV‡bi wgj‡b RvZxqZv iƒcwU emv †hŠw³K| m½xZ Ges Awfbœ RvZxq j¶¨ _v‡K|
N. cªkœwPwýZ welqwU n‡jv RvZxqZv| RvZxqZvi mv‡_ RvwZi m¤úK© M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z 'K' iv‡óª RvZxqZvi †PZbvq DØy× n‡q c~e©v‡ji
IZ‡cªvZfv‡e RwoZ| RvZxqZv n‡”Q RvwZ MV‡bi cªv_wgK ch©vq gvbyl msMªvg K‡iwQj|

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HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

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Ave× GK Rbmgwó, hv Abyiƒc e܇b Ave× Ab¨vb¨ Rbmgwó‡K Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| †hgb- fveMZ HK¨, ivR‰bwZK HK¨ cªf…wZ|
wb‡R‡`i †_‡K c…_K g‡b K‡i| RvZxqZvi gnvb Av`k© we‡k¦i 10. G‡Kev‡iB †kl gyn~‡Z© Qwe †Zvjvi Rb¨ Zyjkx Zjvq †h‡Z ejvi
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RvZxqZvi AbyNUK wn‡m‡e †`k‡cªg gvbyl‡K e¨w³MZ msKxY©Zvi wZwb Avi Kvbœv _vwg‡q ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| nvZ †Rvo K‡i Avcb
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DÏxc‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, 'K' iv‡óªi c~e©v‡ji RbMY cwðgv‡ji bs| †`vnvB †Zvi, Avgv‡K evc`v`vi gvwU‡Z Awaôvb ivwLm'|
RbMY †_‡K wewfbœ w`K w`‡q Avjv`v Ges ZvivB †`kwU‡Z evsjv‡`‡k hy³ nIqv m`¨wejyß fviZxq wQUgnj `vwmqviQovi
msL¨vMwiô| wKš‘ cwðgv‡j †K›`ªxq miKvi _vKvq Zviv †`exinvU Mªv‡gi evwm›`viv fvi‡Z hvIqvi B‡”Q cªKvk K‡i bvg
c~e©v‡ji gvby‡li Ici bvbvfv‡e AZ¨vPvi KiZ| GK ch©v‡q wbeÜb K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ K…òKvšÍmn AviI 54 Rb fvi‡Z
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we¶y× RbZv Av‡›`vjb K‡i| hvi cieZ©x dj n‡”Q c~e©v‡ji hv‡eb e‡j gbw¯’i K‡i‡Qb|
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Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| K‡i?
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n‡q‡Q| GB Dcv`vb QvovI RvZxqZvi Av‡ivI Dcv`vb Av‡Q| K‡i‡Q? cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
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GKB f~L‡Ð eûw`b a‡i hw` †Kv‡bv Rbmgwó evm Ki‡Z _v‡K, f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q? gZvgZ `vI|
Z‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Mfxi HK¨‡eva M‡o I‡V| GKB †fŠ‡MvwjK
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e܇b Ave× nq| eskMZ HK¨I RvZxqZv MV‡b h‡_ó cªfve Ggb GK Rbmgwó hviv nq ¯^vaxb A_ev ¯^vaxbZvKvgx|
we¯Ívi K‡i| eskMZ HK¨ Z_v i‡³i m¤úK© gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ggb L. fvlv, mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK HK¨ RvZxqZv‡eva MV‡bi Ab¨Zg
GK my`…p HK¨fve M‡o †Zv‡j hv RvwZ MV‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb|
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| RvZxqZvi Aci GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb gvby‡li g‡bi fve cªKv‡ki cªavb evnb n‡”Q fvlv, mvwnZ¨ I
n‡jv ag©xq HK¨| RvZxq aviYvi m…wó Ges GwU †Rvi`vi Kivi ms¯‹…wZ| G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li fv‡ei Av`vb cª`vb nq| G
†¶‡Î ag©xq HK¨ GKwU kw³kvjx Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| fv‡ei Av`vb cª`vbB RvZxq HK¨ cªwZôvi cªK…ó Dcvq|
GwUi Ici wfwË K‡i c…w_exi wewfbœ As‡k eû RvZxq iv‡óªi D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb evOvwj
D™¢e N‡U‡Q| BwZnvm I HwZn¨ RvZxqZvi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb| RvwZmËvi weKv‡k mnvqZv K‡iwQj| G †_‡KB cwijw¶Z nq
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Kivq GLvbKvi gvwU, fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ Ges gvby‡li cªwZ Zv‡`i

9
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

Ggb Mfxi fv‡jvevmv R‡b¥‡Q †h Zviv GB Rb¥f~wg †Q‡o P‡j

†h‡Z Pvbwb| GgbwK bvg wbe܇bi Rb¨ Qwe †Zvjvi mgqI
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G †`k Z¨v‡Mi Abxnv cy‡ivcywi †`‡ki cªwZ fv‡jvevmv I
ggZ¡‡ev‡aiB D¾¡j `…óvšÍ|

N. n¨vu, `vwmqviQovi DwjøwLZ Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ RvZxqZv‡ev‡ai

eskMZ Ges BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i HK¨ f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q e‡j Avwg
g‡b Kwi|
DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, `vwmqviQovi evwm›`viv hLb evsjv‡`k †_‡K
fvi‡Z †h‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb wVK ZLb K…òKvšÍmn 54 Rb †jvK †`k
Qvo‡Z ivwR nbwb Ges evsjv‡`‡k _vKvi e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ †bb|
G wm×v‡šÍi Øviv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxqZv‡ev‡ai eskMZ Ges
BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i H‡K¨i cªgvY cvIqv hvq| ZvQvov hLb
†Kv‡bv Rbmgwó g‡b K‡i Zv‡`i †`‡ni wkiv I agbx‡Z GKB
i³aviv cªevwnZ Ges Zviv GKB c~e©cyiæ‡li eskai, Zv‡`i
BwZnvm I HwZn¨ Awfbœ, Zviv myL-`ytL, nvwm-Kvbœv, †MŠie-
Møvwbi mgvb Askx`vi ZLb †mB Rbmgwói g‡a¨ RvZxqZv‡eva
RvMªZ nq| evsjv‡`k Zvi GKwU D¾¡j `…óvšÍ| evOvwj RvwZi
AZ¨vPvwiZ nIqvi Awfbœ ¯§…wZ, 52-i fvlv Av‡›`vjb, 69-Gi
MYAfy¨Ìvb Ges 71-Gi i³¶qx ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i BwZnvm
evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K evievi HK¨e× n‡Z AbycªvwYZ K‡i‡Q|
cwi‡k‡l ej‡Z cvwi, `vwmqviQovi †`exinvU Mªv‡gi K…òKvšÍmn
AviI 54 Rb evsjv‡`‡k _vKvi e¨vcv‡i †h wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb Zvi
Øviv RvZxqZv‡ev‡ai eskMZ Ges BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i HK¨
i¶vi D¾¡j `…óvšÍ dy‡U I‡V‡Q|

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HULKENSTEIN HSC