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Chemical Reactions and Examples

The document outlines various chemical reactions, including combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions, along with their characteristics such as exothermic and endothermic properties. It provides specific examples, such as the reaction of calcium oxide with water to form calcium hydroxide and the burning of natural gas. Additionally, it discusses reactions involving acids, bases, and the production of gases, highlighting their significance in chemical processes.

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lalitaaspatel
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13 views5 pages

Chemical Reactions and Examples

The document outlines various chemical reactions, including combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions, along with their characteristics such as exothermic and endothermic properties. It provides specific examples, such as the reaction of calcium oxide with water to form calcium hydroxide and the burning of natural gas. Additionally, it discusses reactions involving acids, bases, and the production of gases, highlighting their significance in chemical processes.

Uploaded by

lalitaaspatel
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

CaO + 𝐻2 𝑂 → 𝐶𝑎(𝑂𝐻 )2
Calcium Oxide Calcium Hydroxide
(Quiez lime) (Slaked lime)
• Example of combination reaction
• Example of a reaction in which temperature
increases
• It is also exothermic reaction

2. Burning of natural gas


𝐶𝐻4 + 202 → 𝐶𝑂2 + 2𝐻2 𝑂
(Exothermic process)

3. 𝐶6 𝐻12 𝑂6 + 6𝑂2 → 6𝐶𝑂2 + 6𝐻2 𝑂 + energy


(Glucose) Respiration process (Exothermic)

4. 2𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3 + 𝑆𝑂2 + 𝑆𝑂3


(Ferrous sulphate) (Feric oxide)
(green)
De composition reaction in presence of heat
(Also endothermic reaction)
𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡
5. 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 𝐶𝑎𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2
(Lime stone)

𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡
6. 2 Pb(𝑁𝑂3 )2 (𝑠) 2𝑃𝑏𝑂 + 4 𝑁𝑂2 + 𝑂2
(Head rutrate) (Head oxide)
(Yellaro ppt) Brown fumes
Decomposition Rxn gn presence of heat

7. Decomposition reaction in presence of sunlight.


𝑆𝑢𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
2 AgCl 2Ag(s) + 𝐶𝑙2
(White) (Grey)
2 AgBr 𝑆𝑢𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 2Ag + 𝐵𝑟2
• Also example of evaluation of gas
• Also enderthemic
• The above reaction used in black and white
photography.

8. Decomposition reaction in presence of electricity


2𝐻2 𝑂 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 2𝐻2 + 𝑂2
9. Fe + 𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 → 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐶𝑢
(Blue) (Green)
Zn + 𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑂4 → 𝑍𝑛𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐶𝑢 Displacement
(Colourless) reaction
Pb + 𝐶𝑢𝐶𝑙2 → 𝑃𝑏𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐶𝑢

10. 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐵𝑎𝐶𝑙2 → 𝐵𝑎𝑆𝑂4 + 2𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙


(Sodium (Barium (Barium (Sodium
Sulphate) (Chloride) Sulphate) Chloride)
Double displacement reaction

11. 2Cu + 𝑂2 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 2CuO (Oxidation)


CuO + 𝐻2 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐶𝑢 + 𝐻2 𝑂 (Reduction)
Oxidation
CuO + 𝐻2 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐶𝑢 + 𝐻2 𝑂 Example
(Reduction) of
ZnO + C → Zn + CO Redox
𝑀𝑛𝑂2 + 4𝐻𝐶𝑙 → 𝑀𝑛𝐶𝑙2 + 2𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑙2 Reaction
12. ACID + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas
2HCl + Zn → 𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐻2
2HCl + Mg → 𝑀𝑔𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐻2

13. BASE + Metal → Salt + Hydngen gas


2NaOH + Zn → 𝑁𝑎2 𝑍𝑛𝑂2 + 𝐻2 (Sodium Zincate)

14. Metal carbonate/Metal Hydrogen carbonate + Acid


→ Salt + Carbondioxide + Water
𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 + 2𝐻𝐶𝑙 → 2𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙 + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2
𝑁𝑎2 𝐻𝐶𝑂3 + 𝐻𝐶𝑙 → 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙 + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2
𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 + 𝐻𝐶𝑙 → 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙 + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2
𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 → 𝑒𝑔𝑔 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑙𝑙

23. 2 NaCl + 2𝐻2 𝑂 → 2𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 + 𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐻2


(Chlor – alkali process)

24. Ca(𝑂𝐻)2 + 𝐶𝑙2 → 𝐶𝑎𝑂𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐻2 𝑂 (Bleaching powder)


25. NaCl + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2 + 𝑁𝐻3 → 𝑁𝐻4 𝐶𝑙 + 𝑁𝑎𝐻𝐶𝑂3
(Sodium hydrogen carbonate) (Baking Soda)
𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡
2 𝑁𝑎𝐻𝐶𝑂3 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2

26. 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 + 10𝐻2 𝑂 → 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 . 10𝐻2 𝑂


(Washing Soda)

1 1
27. 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂4 𝐻2 𝑂 + 1 𝐻2 𝑂 → 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂4 . 2𝐻2 𝑂
2 2
(Plaster of paris) (Gypsum)

𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 1 1
28. 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂4 . 2𝐻2 𝑂 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂4 . 𝐻2 𝑂 + 1 𝐻2 𝑂
2 2
(Gypsum) (Plaster of paris)

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