GOVERNMENT OF THE INDIAN UNION 615
after the Proclamation has ceased to operate The House
will elect its Speaker and Deputy Speaker The allocation of
seats between the different states of the Union is in direct
proporuon to then population and the distiibution is given
below .
—
States
Andhra Pradesh— Assam — Bihar 43, Gujiat— 12, 53, 22,
Ivlaharastra— Kciala — Madhya Piadesh —
^44, 18, Madras 36,
41, Mysore— Orissa— Punjab —
26, Rajasthan—
20, Uttar 22, 22,
Pradesh — West Bengal —
86, Jammu and Kashmir—
36, 6.
T erritories
Delhi — —
Himachal Pradesh —
^4, Manipur 2, Tiipuia
2,Andaman — Laccadives — Anglo-Indians —
i, i, 2, Tiibals of
Assam— i =505
Tlie numbei of seats captured by the different parties in
the Lok Sabha on the basis of the last general election is
roughly
Congress Party 366 seats
Communist 27
P. S. P 20 „
Jana Sangh 4 jj
Others including Foiward Block, Hindu
Mahasabha, Scheduled Castes Fedeiation,
Independents, etc 88 „
Privileges of Members of Parliamenl. Members of Legis-
latures of all countries enjoy certain piivileges and immuni-
ties in order to enable them to discharge then legislative and
deliberative functions properly The most important of these
privileges is the freedom of speech No member can be sued
m a court of law for anything said or any vote given by him
either m
the legislature or in any of its committees. Nor
will he be liable in respect of any publication by or under the
authority of the House Besides these, the members of the
Indian Parliament will enjoy such privileges as are enjoyed
by MP.’s in England till the Indian Parliament defines the
privileges and immunities by its own law
Powers of the Indian Parliament. The Indian Parliament
is competent to make all laws regarding the subjects in the