TRIBHUVAN TINIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks , 80

Examination Control Division Programm" pass Marks
B;I'u*t 32
2080 Chaitra YearlPart fV/U Time 3hii.

as practicable"

l. Explain the multimedia application clevelopmenr iifb cycle witl: eraurple. tg]
2" Define speech aualysis process. Calculate the {rle sizc in bttes ior 30 seconds of stereo
rnusic at 44.i KHz ivith 8 bits rcsoiution.
[4+s]
3. I{ow an image is represented in digital rneclia? Difltreniiate between RCB and CMY
coiour model.
[4-5]
4. Explain the Computer based anirnation with exampie. Discnss the various 3D animation
software with exampie.
[5+6]
5. Explaln ihe role of data compression in multimedia s,vstem, Exillain the process to create
tr{uffrnan coding tree with appropriate example and.f ustity how Huffman codilg reduces
the flle size?
[5+8]
6. Explain in brief about differeni types of conrponents used in user interf,ace design and
also discuss the general designing tips for the multimedia user interface.
Is+5]
7. Explain the abstraction level olprogramming in miiltiniedia System rvitli diagram. tel
8' Why virtr-ral reality (VR) is popular in multimedia application cleveloprnent',) Expiain the
application of multimcdia in video conferencing rvith erarnple.
[4-5]
 TRIBHLTVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. Regular
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING 1 Level Full Marks 80

Examination Control Division Pass Marks 32

2A79 Chaitra Time ?!r, ,

Sabject: - Multimedia System (Elective III) {CT75503)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their owtt u,ords as far as
Attempt All questions.
Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Assume suitable data dnecessary"
L 'l
1. Explain how multimedia can be used to enhance the health and education sector of
Nepal? Explain in brief about Device Domain and Appiication Domain with reference to
Multimedia System Structure. l5+41
2. Comparisons between MiDI versrrs Digital Audio. Calcr-rlate the file size in bytes for a 60
second recording at 44.1 Ki-{2, 16 bits resolutiou stereo soiind. [6+s]
a r,Vhat is
digital inrage representation? Differentiate betu'een RGB color rnode and CMYK
color model u'ith [Link]. l3+7)
4. \\,.hat are different steps used lor computer bascd animatron? \'lention the different types
of animation softu'are used in lv{ultimedia application development. [5+5]
5. What are the major differences between lossless and lossy compression? Mention the
Hutfman coding steps with example andiustily how Hutfrnan code reduces the file size? [5+8]
6, Classify the user interfaces types with suitable example. Explain the nser interface design
process in brief. [5+4i
7. Discuss the abstraction leveis of programming used in multimedia system with block
diagram. tgl
8. Why virtual reality (VR) in multimedia entertainment is being popular? Explain the
concept of video conf'erencing in multimedia system. [4+5]
{<*{<
 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING BE Full Marks 80i
Marks 11
Examination Control Division
i
Pass JL !
I

2078 Chaitra , Yeari Part lV,'1l Time 3 hrs.

._-_____---------l
i

Sabject: - Multimedia SYstem { ELe ct it,c I I I) (CT7 I 503 )

,/ Candidates are requireci to give their ansu'ers in their orvn [Link] as far as practicable.
'/ Attempt 4l! que,stions.
'/ [Link] s in the margin indiccrte Full Marks'
'/ .4s,surue suitqble da{o i/ nece,\sarr*.

l. Explain the global stmcture of' multirriedia s1'stem. What are tirc different types of
merlium? Explain. [5*4]
2. Why MIDI devices are [Link] in multitriedia sl stem'l \\/hat are the components of
MiDI devices'l Clalculatc the llle size in trvte-s irrr 50 sccond recording at 44.1 KFIz, 8 bits
resolution stereo sotind. [2+3+5]
3. Write about image [Link]. analvsis and transtri,ssion. Lrst oirt the valious color models
an,l describe them in brief-. [4+5]
4. Explain difl'erent steps used for computer based animation. Discuss the various animation
sollware and r,arioui typ"t of animation" [5+6]
5. Explain the basics of- JPEG compression techniques. Explain the Huftman coding
algorithm with exampie. I'low 'lu{fman code reduce the fi1e size'7 [4+5+J I

6. Expiain multimedia interlace components in detail r,r'ith example. t9]

7. Explain abstraction level of programrning in multimedia s1'stem u'ith the help of block
diagram. tgl
8" Explain the applications of multimeclia in video conferencing and virtr-tal realit,v. tgl
:i< E in
 TRIBHUVAN LINIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
2077 Chaitra
iIA;;;;;
Year / Part

;; M-{timgdia S-y-stgm yr1_e91i,,i iii li:iiaiiit

candidates are required to give their
Attempt 4!l qquestians.
-.7' t v tftp t 4tt ue s n ans.
answers in their own words as far
* [Link];;;;.
Thefigures in the margin indicate Full
Marks.
Assume suitable data if necessqry.

1.
in multimedia application development and
ffi::3},,iT";ffi:fr.:nases exptain each
[Link] MIDI Sounds are synthesized? Horv tel
MIDI files are different from digital audio.
3. Differentiate between MPEG [s+5]
compression proscess with JpEG
compression process.
4. Explain the process to generate tel
the computer based animation. Explain
animation languages ur" in Multimedia the various
s).stem.
5. Explain about data compr'ession' [4+71
[Link] LZW decompression
------.r
example of your nwn to illustrate and justify. aigorithm with use an
6. steps for the multimedia user Interface
[5+e]
SJJj$l-]"rious design in audio and video with
7. with diagram of various abstraction levels teI
I;Xln: of programming use in rnultimedia
8. tel
of multimedia in video conferences.
How it is beneficiar in the
"tJ#il:]iaPPlications
Is+4J
**{<
 TRIBHUVAN T'NIVERSITY ri.,.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division i .t--"y-ol _ iBq l:rurr rrl*.r.s
-i p;;;M;ru iao I
2076 Bhadra
i I'rogru**. ] esx. sCi i;; -
l

i._v:rijo";l _ifu_tlt " __. irrrl .:_* i:iiii i

S-1tbigct;
; Mqllime_gl? Syl}_g
! e_!99tiue rrt (cr 78s03)
candidates are recluir:ed to give their answers in
their own rac,ticable.
mpt 4I ! que s' t io n.;.
,4 tt e

Thefigures' in the margin inclicate Full XLarks.

Assunre suitable data if [Link])),%
&IEIIAH
t. Explai'application deveropment life cycre of multimecria
systems.
tel
2. comparison betr'veen quality versris
flle size. calculate rhe file size in bytes for a 60
second recorcling ar44.r I(IIz, g brits resointion
srere. sound.
[5+sl
J. Explai'rvith steps of the JPEG cornpression process in detail
with example.
A lel
+. comparisons between RGB coiour rnodel. cl\,'IY colour
model and HSB Colour model.
11 1l
5. what clo you meall by lossl'cotnpression?
Erpiain the Hul'fman coding process to create
Huffman code tree rvith e:<ample. [Link] ho* i{uifman code
recluces t}re file sjze?
[4+10]
6. lvtentjon the multimedia rntertace ctrrlrporlents
and explain in detail each of them with
exarnple.
tel
7. l)iscuss the abstraction levels of ths programnring
oI' urultinredia system r,r,ith block
diagrarn"
tel
8' Explain the applications of mriltimeciia in relemeclicine and
e-learning,
tel
***
o
I
I
I
tt
r(

26C TRIBHUVANUNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
2075 Bhadra

j*l-_i*A;eei,:r$"Iinl*$i*syte*.{*s-ttx!!!)"-!911!!9il"
own words as far as practicable'
candidates are required to give their answers in their
Atternpt All questiorts-
fhefigures in the margin indicate FuA Marks,
Assume suitable data if necess{try'

and also briefly explain the

1. Explain the global structure views for multimedia systems
[Link] ipplication development rnethod' (5+4)

and generation. Calculate the file size

Explain in detail the process of speech recognition
in iytes for a 30 ,[Link] recording ar44.l KHa 8 bits
resolution srereo sound. (5+5)

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of bitmap over

'--c'--'-
what are bitmap images? r - (3+6)
vectorimages.

4. Differentiate benreen video and animation. Explain the various techniques associated
for animation
with animation and also explain the vuious softrivare tools available
(4+7)
nowadays?
to greate the Huffman code tree? Explain
5. Compare IpEG and MpEG. What are the steps
with example how Huffman code reduce the file size? (4 +4+6)

6. Discuss the user interface design [Link]

for multimedia with block diagram.' (9)

programming of multimedia with blocl<. diagram' (9)

7, Explain the abstraction levels of the

media entertainment such as interactive TV and

8. Explain ttre applioations of multimedia in
(9)
video on demand
,1.**
 [Link]
36C TRIBHUVAN
fi\rsrtrurE oF Level I BE
Examination Control Division
2074Bhtdra

Subject: - Multimedia System (Elective IrD Gf7850!)

Candidates are required tb give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt AUquestions.
The figures in the margin indicate [Link] Marks.
Assume suitable data if necessary. @ru
tEffiRARY
l. What are the different stages in mullimedia apptication development? Explain with
example. (3+6)

2. Explain about audio hardware and audio softrn'are. Differentiate between MIDI over
digital audio. (5+5)

Exnlainthe steps of the JPEG compression process in detail. (9)

!
!- Differcnt colour models are often used in different applioations. What is the CMYK
colour modet? Give an application in which this colour model is mostly used and explain
,tlrs-leason. (3+3+5)

5. Explain why lossy data compression is sornetimes preferred over lossless. Justifr. A
certain source emits symbols {A,8, C, D, E} with corresponding probabilities P(A)=0.06,
P(B)=0.48, P(C;=9.92, P@)=0.20, P@)=0.24' Create a Huffman code tree and also
symbol (4+5+5)
derive the Huffinan code for each

6.. Explain the general design guidelines for the multimedia user interface design and also
'/ mention the multimedia interfac€ components. (5+6)

7/ Explain the abstraction levels of the prograrnming use in rnultimedia system with block
diagram (9)

Explain the applications of multimedia in Video Conference system with example. (9)

* *,i
1U
36C TRIBHUVAN {.INIVERSITY Exam. Back
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80

Examination Control Division Programme BCT Pass Marks ):

2074 Magh Year /Part IV/II Time 3 hrs.

$"a:*"!::_Mglligg{le $y:Ign @rec!1e !!"! LC!ls_! "03)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
'/ Attempt All questions.
'/
'/
Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Assume suitable data if necessary.
@nrc
1. Explain the components used to build the multimedia systems. (e)

2. Explain the Image recognition steps in detail. (10)

3. What are the steps of the JPEG compression process? Explain. (e)

4. Explain the Dithering technique. Differentiate between RGB and CMY colour models
with example. (5+6)

5. Why do we need data compression? Explain the Huffman coding algorithm with
example. (4+10)

6. Explain the steps of the multimedia user Interface design with example. (e)

7. What are the abstraction levels of the programming of multimedia system? Explain with
block diagram. (e)

8. Explain the applbatlons of multimedia in media communication and entertainment. (e)

6e
36.C TRIBHUVAN UN Ileuulilr
INSTITUTE OF ENGTNEERTNG Level i BE 1 Full Mart<s i SO

Division Programme BCT Pass Marks 32

Year I Part IVITI Time 3 ius.

Subject: - Multimedia System (Elective IrD GT7S503)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt All questions.
Thefigures in the margin indicate EuLl?.tarks.
Assume suitable data if necessory.
Sru
KIHRARY
[Link]'development. {e}

2. Differeotiate between MIDI and WAY audio formats. ? Calculate the file size in bytes for
u'20 ,.*od recording at [Link], 16 bits resolutisn sterco **.d. (5+5)

3. Define dithering. Explain in detailof Image reeognition steps with example. (3+6)

4. Compare between Video and animation. Explain the HSB cotor model and YUV
cslour model. #+7)

5. Differeatiatc between loss-iess antrLosty data compression. What arettrro,steps to create

(6 +8)

6. [Link]. (e)

7. Explain the abstaction levels of the programming with respect to multimedia data and

8. Explain ttre applications of multimedia in media entertainment such as in&ractive video

*'k*
 TRIBHUVAN TINIVERSITY Resular
INSTITUTE OF' ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks i tO
Examination Control Division Programme BCT Pass Marks 32
2072 Ashwin Year lPart ; .-__--__
iL-__-___-_________: IV / II Time 3 hrs.

Subject: - Multimedia System (Elective IID GT7S503)

'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
./ Attempt Alt questions.
'/ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks
,/ Assume suitable data if necessary.

l. Explain the global structure of multimedia system with diagram. (9)

2. Differentiate between MIDI and digital audio. Explain the Computer representation of
sound with example. (4+6)

3 What is image enhancement?The table on the left below represents an indexed image.
The table on the right is colour index table. What is the colour of the following pixels:
'. (0,2), {1,u,( \,3) 12,7), {2,2),(3,Ol,. (3+6)
t- R G B
) 0 1 7 3
0 0 255 0
0 2 ) 0 J
255
1 0 0
1 7 z i 5
2 0 0 255
1 5 6 4 4
J 0 0 0
3 2 7 5 0
4 255 255 0
5 127 127 t27
6 255 0 255
7 255 255 255

A. Oifferentiaie between Video and animation. Explain the RGB color rnodel and CMY
colour rlrodel. (4+71

5. Explain the data compression methods. Explain the steps to create Huflman code tree
with example... (6;|8)
.
{. What are the design guidelines for designing the multimedia user lnterface for
Multimedia system? Explain with exarnple. (9)
7. Explain the Libraries; system software, higher programming languages and object-
' oriented approaches in terms of multimedia system. (e)
8. Explain the applications of rnultimedia in meCia enteftainment. ce)
. :.',. : :- ..
".
 TRIBI]UVAN TINIVERSITY Exam. Nerv Back /o066 & LaterBatch)
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
Examination Control Division jProgramme ,BCT PassMarks )Z
2072 l{.agh Year / Part ry/Il Time 3 hrs. I

F_y
bi:"! *$g"l{med l1!"y{g11
_ LI!, c !iu e I I I) (c r 7 s s 0 3 )
'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable-
'/ Attempt 4ll questions.
,/ Thefigures in the morgin indicate Full Marks.
/ Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. Comparb among application domain, system domain and device domain. (e)
'\ 2. Explain the audio hardware. Calculate the file size if we record the 20 second of stereo
music at 44.1 KHz with 8 bits. {s+s)

3. Differentiate between image and graphics. Explain the computer image processing with '
-

example. (3+6)

4. What is dithering technique? Differentiate between HSB color model and YUV colour
model. (5+6)

5. Explain the Huffinan Coding and also explain the steps to create Huffinan code tree with
example. t (4+r0)

6. Explain the general design guidelines for designing the multimedia user interface for
Multimedia system with example. ,.9)

7. what are the abstract levels of programming of multimedia systems? Explain. .(9)

)8. Explain the applications of multimedia in tele-services. ,. (9)

*,k *
4 ,- -\
:*,tt ._)7)
,t)tt

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e,
368 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. Resular / Ilatk
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERTNG Level BE Full Marks 80

Examination Control Division Programme BEX, BCT Pass Marks 32

2071 Bhadra Year / Part tv/u Time 3 hrs.

f "U_"p!,:Y:r"l1t_T9aie_ly'_1gy![Link]*I!!){9:7_Y-01)
'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their
{ Attempt All questions.
'/ TheJigures in the margin indicate Full Mark*
{ Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. Explain the global structures [Link]:dia system with diagram. (9)

.2. Explain the audio software. Calculate the file size if we record the t0
second ofl'srcreo music at 44.1{{Hz with l6,bits, (4+6)
.. :-_-..
3. Distinguish beffryeen image and grephics. Explain about image
synthesis, analysis and transmission. (3+6)

4. Explain the Video and Animation. Differentiate benveen RGB color'

model and CMY cotour model (s+6)

5. What do you mean by data compression techniques? What are the

steps to [Link] a Huffrnan code tree? Explain with example. (4+ l0)

6. Explain with exarnple of the structure guidelines for designing good

user interface for multimedia system. (9)

7 . Ditferentiate..beJween higher programrning language approaches and

Object oriented approaches (e)

8. What are the applications of multimedia in educations? Explain. (e)

!erF*